A brief history of credit measures

This post is 3 years old. The data and my views may have since evolved.

I’ve been talking about supply quite a bit lately, and the obvious question to raise is what about demand?  Supply is great, but it’s going to take at minimum several years for reforms on the supply side to really start affecting prices.  Can’t we cut down on excessive demand in the meantime?   What if we changed the regulations for now to prevent buyers fueled by FOMO from getting drunk on cheap credit?

Well as so often in real estate, it helps to zoom out.  In this case, let’s take a look at what the government has done for the last 15 years on credit availability.  The following list is adapted from RateSpy’s History of mortgage rule changes.

DateRuleCredit Effect
Feb 2006Max amortization raised to 30 years🔼
Jun 2006Max amortization raised to 35 years.🔼
Nov 2006Max amortization raised to 40 years.
Zero down mortgages.
🔼
Mar 2007Insured mortgage for self employed borrowers🔼
Jul 2008Max amortization reduced to 35 years.
Minimum down payment raised to 5%
🔻
Jul 2008Minimum credit score of 620🔻
Apr 2010Mortgage stress test for high ratio terms less than 5 years🔻
Apr 2010Max refinancing LTF lowered to 90%🔻
Apr 2010Rental property requires at least 20% down🔻
Jan 2011Max amortization reduced to 30 years🔻
Jan 2011Max refinancing LTV reduced to 85%🔻
Jun 2012Max refinancing LTV reduced to 80%🔻
Jun 2012Max home value for insured mortgages capped at $1M🔻
Jun 2012Max amortization reduced to 25 years🔻
Jun 2012Max GDS of 39% and TDS of 44% 🔻
Aug 2013Banks can offload securitized mortgages from their balance sheet🔼
Dec 2015Minimum down payment of 10% for portion of mortgage above $500,000🔻
Oct 2016Stress test for insured mortgages🔻
Jan 2018Stress test for insured mortgages🔻
Mar 2019RRSP Home Buyer Plan amount increased to $35,000 & First time Home Buyer Inventive🔼
Mar 2020Pandemic supports to increase lending capacity🔼
Jun 2020CMHC lowers GDS to 35% and TDS to 42%. 🔻
Jun 2021Stress test rate increases to 5.25%🔻

As you can see, temporary pandemic supports and misguided election programs notwithstanding, there’s been quite a lot of credit-restricting moves since 2008 when we had zero down 40 year mortgages for a brief time.   It’s impossible to exactly quantify the impact of changes like lowering and then raising down payment requirements or restricting refinancing limits.  What we do know is that outside of the stress test which immediately sidelined 20-25% of buyers, none of these changes had sufficient effect to rise above the noise in the sales data.  However we can model the impact of changes to maximum amortizations and the mortgage stress test.   Below I’ve charted the maximum mortgage for a person making $100,000 over time, along with what it would have been if the government had not started restricting credit availability in 2008.

It’s pretty amazing to see that if we had stuck with 2008 rules, people could qualify for nearly twice as large of a mortgage today as they could with current regulations (and that’s not even including the GDS changes last year, since the private insurers didn’t follow suit).  In fact despite much lower rates today, the maximum mortgage under current rules including the mortgage stress test is actually less than it was 15 years ago.  On paper, it would seem regulators have already done an excellent job of preventing those lower rates from leading to more leverage.

However we know that is not actually the case.  House prices have jumped across the country, mortgage debt is increasing at record rates, and we know that there are ways around the stress test available to well qualified borrowers.  What this essentially means is that those with a high net worth (often gained through real estate), can often benefit from those incredibly low rates by qualifying for larger mortgages, while those just getting into the market are qualifying at the higher stress tested rates for lower amounts.

It’s a tough problem, because of course the stress test is meant to protect borrowers from rising rates, and it makes no sense to keep increasing amortizations as that simply kicks the affordability can down the road.   On the other hand it seems that unless the rules apply to everyone, regulators have created an uneven playing field with the highest barriers for those with the fewest means while those with more can take full advantage of the nearly free money.

However it’s worth remembering that credit availability doesn’t alone lead to higher prices.  Under the same credit conditions and despite recent price runups, a house on the east coast still costs less than half of what it does here.  It’s when there isn’t enough supply for the demand that prices rise to the limit of purchasing power.  The most recent increase to the stress test rate is also a marked departure for regulators.  While the stress test rate used to be set by some semblance of the market (big bank posted rates or contract rates + 2%), it is now an arbitrary number that is set annually based on unspecified levels of “risk” in the market.   In other words, regulators have a direct finger on the scale and can push it in one direction or the other if they feel prices are too high or too low.   With the stated desire by the government to engineer a soft landing and avoid price declines (at least prior to the next election), they may use that finger to increase credit availability if there’s an uncomfortable weakening in the market.

It’s a sticky situation with no easy solutions and I don’t envy the regulators trying to walk this tightrope.


Also the weekly numbers courtesy of the VREB:

June 2021
June
2020
Wk 1 Wk 2 Wk 3 Wk 4
Sales 168 394 614 808
New Listings 279 585 860 1430
Active Listings 1495 1502 1479 2698
Sales to New Listings 60% 67% 71% 57%
Sales YoY Change +68% +54% +27%
Months of Inventory 3.3

A relatively active sales week as some of those new listings from the start of the month were absorbed.   Nevertheless we should expect the sales rate to slowly drift downwards towards more normal levels over the summer.   The comparison to 2020 sales levels will not have much meaning for a few more months as we are now comparing to the period of pent up demand.  As usual the comparison to 2019 shows how far away we are from more normal levels of market activity.   New listings remain unremarkable, tracking 2019 levels quite closely, while sales remain substantially higher.

Inventory is still going nowhere fast, and the further we get into the summer, the less likely it gets that we will build any substantial amount of inventory this year.   Even once sales cool down, we have to keep in mind that inventory builds very slowly over years.   Revisiting an old post topic, we can project based on how the market has built inventory in the past, how long it may take to build it from the current record low levels.   Averaging out the seasonal patterns, historically we’ve seen sustained rises of between 25 per month to 50 per month in times of rapid market slowdown.   Applying that to current inventory levels (the 12 month average will continue to decline for some months), it will likely take at least 2 years and possibly as long as 4-5 years to get back to just the long run average of about 2500 properties on the market.

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Cadborosaurus
Cadborosaurus
July 2, 2021 7:54 am

Totoro, I shop almost exclusively at BCL and my drinks are the same price as liquor plus.

Marko, it’s not a lack of construction unions keeping housing here at its bargain basement pricing.

totoro
totoro
July 2, 2021 7:47 am

Private liquor store workers deserve good pay, benefits and a retirement too

We have minimum wage, EI and CPP. This particular job requires no education or prior training. So this would presumably apply to all entry level workers? The cost of goods and services would rise a lot if everyone unionized and I would suspect a lot of businesses would no longer be viable and the ones that stayed would be looking to automate as much as possible.

Barrister
Barrister
July 2, 2021 7:37 am

Back to housing. The over two million mark properties seem to still be moving briskly and frankly I am surprised at some of the houses that have sold in this price grade. I am beginning to suspect that this is not a bubble but rather the new norm.

Even at these prices there is little to choose from on the market.

Random Poster
Random Poster
July 2, 2021 6:58 am

Sorry Introvert. Clearly it was someone else looking at investing in Vistra corp. Clearly you missed out. 😉

Marko Juras
July 2, 2021 6:31 am

It’s nice to see that one of our local Starbucks has unionized. Hope more workers follow suit.

So you wouldn’t be complaining if the homes you are looking at went up another 100k as all construction workers unionized and measures such as rain/snow/too hot days were introduced to improve working conditions of construction workers?

Mince_Meat_Ties
Mince_Meat_Ties
July 2, 2021 5:47 am

Private liquor store workers deserve good pay, benefits and a retirement too- It’s not a race to the bottom.

It’s a zero-sum game out there, Caddy.

Cadborosaurus
Cadborosaurus
July 1, 2021 10:42 pm

Private liquor store workers deserve good pay, benefits and a retirement too- It’s not a race to the bottom. Instead of attacking someone else’s pension (that they pay for out of their government salary I might add, heavily) why not look inwards as to why you’re not getting the same? It’s nice to see that one of our local Starbucks has unionized. Hope more workers follow suit.

https://financialpost.com/pmn/press-releases-pmn/business-wire-news-releases-pmn/victoria-starbucks-workers-brew-up-first-contract

Introvert
Introvert
July 1, 2021 8:05 pm

Also I hope Introvert bought the stock he/she was eyeing up. It has had a nice up tick since. Congrats if so.

???

I’ve never invested in a stock, bond, ETF, or mutual fund in my entire life.

Random Poster
Random Poster
July 1, 2021 7:42 pm

Anyone know the reason(s) why a group of 5 houses on large lots are all for sale at W. Saanich and Mctavish? I believe one has sold. Cheers.

Also I hope Introvert bought the stock he/she was eyeing up. It has had a nice up tick since. Congrats if so.

SomeGuy
SomeGuy
July 1, 2021 3:37 pm

The BC Public Service has less than 40000 people, so that can’t be what he’s talking about. In fact, I can’t find anything on the BC labour market suggesting that the number of “public service employees” has jumped 210000 in 4 years. Probably a short-term boost in health care workers, but I’d argue I’ve seen a service increase there over the past year or so. How do people fall for this BS?

Link to stats: https://www2.gov.bc.ca/gov/content/data/statistics/employment-labour/labour-market-statistics

patriotz
patriotz
July 1, 2021 3:17 pm

But middle income taxpayers, government employees included, should not be obligated to subsidize families making over $110K per year in order for them to purchase a home.

NOBODY should be subsidized in order for them to purchase a home or to maintain ownership. It just makes prices higher. We should do the reverse – get rid of existing subsidies.

alexandracdn
alexandracdn
July 1, 2021 2:42 pm

Anyway Cynic, I am glad for many whom work in government positions and get good pay and great perks and benefits. But middle income taxpayers, government employees included, should not be obligated to subsidize families making over $110K per year in order for them to purchase a home. There are just too many other groups that need financial support over them.

Also, when comparing private vs public sector employment, I don’t think most of us, at least not me, think employees working in the professional fields such as Medical, Engineering, Scientific and like categories of the government have it particularly better than they would privately.

It is the rest of the groups such as in administration /administrative support, general labourers, etc. that are top heavy and over compensated in comparison with their privately paid counterparts.

And yes, I think the person behind the till at Walmart does have a more difficult job than the one at the municipal hall re-directing phone calls does.
And no, I never worked at Walmart.

Dad
Dad
July 1, 2021 2:00 pm

“the private liquor store employee selling liquor, chips n cheezies, baseball caps, pop……….who works harder there?”

Is there a trick to selling cheese balls and hats that I’m not aware of? I’m gonna go out a limb here and guess the work load is comparable.

I should probably just bow out here. This discussion isn’t going anywhere good. Apologies everyone!

alexandracdn
alexandracdn
July 1, 2021 1:34 pm

Okay, lets compare the government liquor store employee (selling only liquor) & the private liquor store employee selling liquor, chips n cheezies, baseball caps, pop……….who works harder there? Who has the better education?

Cynic
Cynic
July 1, 2021 1:14 pm

I wonder how many people working at Walmart get shift & weekend premiums. Maybe they do, I don’t know.

Cause that is an excellent comparison. Walmart workers with provincial government employees.

I have an idea, lets drag everyone down to the same level just because some people think they work so much harder and better than those lazy government workers.

Here’s an idea, if it really gets your goat that they get “above average salary and pension”, why dont you go and find yourself a government job? You have that opportunity. If you don’t take it, thats your own fault.

Dad
Dad
July 1, 2021 12:37 pm

“This happens in provinces that the NDP come to power in. They’ve never won a federal election and so they have such a large political machine to feed, they can only do it by moving their allies all over the country wherever people are foolish enough to vote them in.”

Bullshit. Governments of all stripes do this. Remember when the Christy Clark Liberals hired a bunch of ex-Harper government staffers to get the message out?

Mr. Buddy
Mr. Buddy
July 1, 2021 12:29 pm

I’m not at all saying it’s a great idea- just thought it was interesting that so many people can convince themselves that it makes sense, when it clearly doesn’t.

Dad
Dad
July 1, 2021 12:28 pm

“the number of public service workers has increased from 290,000 to 500,000.”

Lol, and you know what the source is? Liberal MLA Mike Morris! Who the hell is that guy anyway? Never heard of him.

Here’s a crazy thought though…supposin’ that those numbers are actually true: Do ya think that maybe, just maybe, it might have something to do with that whole COVID-19 thinger?

Marko Juras
July 1, 2021 12:17 pm

The reason the idea is horrible

  • We just had two huge condo run-ups in the last 5 yrs
  • Everything you buy right now is cash flow negative @ 20% down as rents have not kept up to appreciation run ups.
  • You will get slaugther on transaction fees if flipping in 3-4 years (PTT on purchase, commission on sale, legal fees x2, etc). The market would have to go up another 6-7% (after two huge run-ups) to cover the fees alone
  • The 3-4 year flip takes it for a so-so idea to a horrible idea.
alexandracdn
alexandracdn
July 1, 2021 11:47 am

Here, here Up and Coming and Stroller re “paid for by the rest of us pensions”.

As Marko said, his basic salary was hugely increased because of all the overtime, shift differentials etc.

Usually pensions are calculated at 2% of your average salary (over your best 3 consecutive years?), times the number of years service.

So, if your “basic” annual pay was $54K per year, your pension would be after 30yrs service $32,400. But if you were to actually make $70K per year because of weekend pay, shift premiums, stat pay and acting pay , your pension would be $42K per year. Usually, overtime, which can really boost your income even more, is not included in pension calculations.

So when you look up what these public service employees are making, you can usually add several thousand on to that because of all the above mentioned. For a real laugh, calculate how many days they actually work per week (or year) considering 4-5-6 weeks annual leave, sick leave, special and family related leave, 12 Stats plus their 2 hour “doctor appointments” a month. I probably missed a few. Annually paid Federal gov’t employees have a 37.5 work week, but I believe the Provincial employees work a 35 hr work week……so they get the “flex Friday” every single Friday. Nice.

I wonder how many people working at Walmart get shift & weekend premiums. Maybe they do, I don’t know.

Patrick
Patrick
July 1, 2021 11:11 am

Some friends (early 40s) just told me they are buying a new build condo- as a way of building equity. Idea is to buy it and then flip it in 3-

Marko’s right, this is a horrible idea.
If you’re bullish on RE, invest in a stock – ie) a Canadian REIT.
I don’t advise leverage, but if that’s the attraction to buying your own investment RE, then you can leverage a REIT at 3.3X and pay margin interest of 1.55% at interactivebrokers.ca (which is less than mortgage interest) https://www.interactivebrokers.ca/en/index.php?f=46803

There are lots of REITS,
For example, a “REIT of REITS“ like VRE 3.13% yield. https://ca.finance.yahoo.com/quote/VRE.TO/
REITS are selling for less than they did pre-pandemic, and pre-explosion in house prices.
VRE is going to be a mix of residential and commercial. If you want residential only, choose one of those like https://ca.finance.yahoo.com/quote/IIP-UN.TO/profile?p=IIP-UN.TO

The advantages here is that you need to do absolutely nothing after buying the stock. Unlike what happens when you buy the investment property. For example, no 11pm call from a tenant telling you there are mice in the apartment and what are you going to do! And it’s completely liquid, unlike the plan to flip a unit in 3 years, which involves evicting your tenant, and losing any profit with buying/selling costs and taxes.

Another point, is that these REITS are providing long term quality rentals for Canadian families, so that your investment helps with the problem (especially if you buy a new issue of stock). Unlike your friend’s plan which is to provide a 3 year rental and then “flip” the tenants out of their home.

up-and-coming
up-and-coming
July 1, 2021 10:20 am

“Sounds like a horrible idea imo.”

Sounds like another realtor giving financial advice. You’re going to make Mr. Buddy be a bit taken aback again

up-and-coming
up-and-coming
July 1, 2021 10:16 am

“Buried away in a newspaper article about the heat wave is a little note about the reign of the NDP here in BC. In the four years since the kleptocracy came to power the number of public service workers has increased from 290,000 to 500,000.”

Sadly, many of these are political hires. The Premier just gave his own office about $3 million more a year and hired a bunch of political allies. This happens in provinces that the NDP come to power in. They’ve never won a federal election and so they have such a large political machine to feed, they can only do it by moving their allies all over the country wherever people are foolish enough to vote them in. Pray they never get elected federally because then you’d really see something terrible. BC had the leanest public service in the country five years ago. Although that probably still wasn’t good enough for some on here by some of the comments I’ve seen.

Stroller
Stroller
July 1, 2021 9:42 am

As yet unconsidered factors in the Victoria SFH price runaway…..

Buried away in a newspaper article about the heat wave is a little note about the reign of the NDP here in BC. In the four years since the kleptocracy came to power the number of public service workers has increased from 290,000 to 500,000.

After you’ve had a little time to quell your nausea, imagine that you yourself were amongst those chosen few. You would have an above average salary which ramped up regularly without any need to increase your performance, be held to no known standards of work productivity or probity, could not lose your job under any circumstance of personal underperformance or economic downturn, and be looking forward to an extravagant pension guaranteed to be funded by your fellow citizens regardless of the future state of the province’s ravaged finances. Would you not think a large mortgage was a triviality?

So….. a 70% increase in the number of people “working” for the rest us out here in the real world. Would anyone like to post examples of the 70% increase in services they have received over the last 48 months?

Umm..really?
Umm..really?
July 1, 2021 8:05 am

A financial shock is coming for those who jumped into the housing market during the COVID-19 pandemic

From: https://www.theglobeandmail.com/investing/personal-finance/household-finances/article-a-financial-shock-is-coming-for-those-who-jumped-into-the-housing/

Recent home buyers, start preparing now for the heavier spending days ahead. Do not get sucked into the vortex without a plan to manage your expenses.

Well, I guess that’s good news for me compared to the people that out bid me on homes this year. I think I am really going to enjoy Christmas in Hawaii and taking the kids to Disney in March and a few Alpine ski adventures in between. Not buying a home in this nutty market has kept disposable income high. There’s always an upside in any situation and not being financially stretched is one.

Ash
Ash
June 30, 2021 9:46 pm

Any one know why 1229 St. Patrick St sold for well below ask after 42 days on the market? Looks like a decent character home in south Oak Bay.
Listed 1.65
Sold 1.42

Ks112
Ks112
June 30, 2021 9:02 pm

I am surprised the base pay had only increased by ~20% in 14 years. That’s only a cagr of like 1.3%, no wonder you left.

Marko Juras
June 30, 2021 6:41 pm

Marko, here is a current posting for respiratory therapist at VIHA where the hourly rate range is $30.82 – $38.56 depending on experience (since its a union job). So assuming a 37.5 hour work week you would just crack 75k at the very top end, for anyone not at the top end you would need overtime to crack 75k a year. I don’t know what the exact hourly rate was 15 years ago but obviously it would have been a lot lower.

Nightshift differential, weekend differential, pager pay ($30/shift), student preceptor pay ($24/shift), overtime, stats, etc. I think I started at $25.80 so it wasn’t a lot lower 14 year ago. It wasn’t difficult to clear 75k. I worked overtime Christmas/Boxing day two years in a row as most older RTs wanted to be home with their kids.

You could also go to Alberta and the lower and top end increase by $8 and houses are a lot more affordable to boot.

Patrick
Patrick
June 30, 2021 6:16 pm

But back then “No fancy cars, we never got on a plane to go anywhere, had dinner out once every couple weeks” was the norm. It wasn’t a sacrifice.

Oh. So by your logic, if it’s the norm now for millennials to not own homes, that’s not a sacrifice?

Patrick
Patrick
June 30, 2021 5:54 pm

Beyond that, you needed to have a pretty high taxable income to have a marginal rate of 50%. Over $60K, which in today’s terms is about $135K.

FYI, the 53% highest tax rate kicked in at $25,000 income in the early 1980s (under Trudeau and the Libs), up to 1986. It got lowered in 1987. (Thank you Brian Mulroney and the PCs). The PCs got rid of the $1,000 interest exemption in 1987, but phased in $100,000 lifetime cap gains exemption, which was better. In those days we didn’t ask the government to increase taxes, like goes on here.
Page 1062 https://www.fcf-ctf.ca/ctfweb/Documents/PDF/1995ctj/1995CTJ5_02_Smith.pdf

patriotz
patriotz
June 30, 2021 5:17 pm

I acknowledge that by the 90s affordability was starting to deteriorate. I was thinking of when I was growing up a generation earlier. But back then “No fancy cars, we never got on a plane to go anywhere, had dinner out once every couple weeks” was the norm. It wasn’t a sacrifice.

Dad
Dad
June 30, 2021 5:04 pm

“But they didn’t really. Owning your own house was part of the normal working/middle class lifestyle. People didn’t have to give anything up.”

I don’t think that’s true. I grew up in a middle-middle class household in the 90s, and we lived modestly in order to live our Suburban Lifestyle Dream. No fancy cars, we never got on a plane to go anywhere, had dinner out once every couple weeks, etc. There were definitely sacrifices made.

ks112
ks112
June 30, 2021 5:04 pm

Marko, here is a current posting for respiratory therapist at VIHA where the hourly rate range is $30.82 – $38.56 depending on experience (since its a union job). So assuming a 37.5 hour work week you would just crack 75k at the very top end, for anyone not at the top end you would need overtime to crack 75k a year. I don’t know what the exact hourly rate was 15 years ago but obviously it would have been a lot lower.

https://islandhealth.hua.hrsmart.com/hr/ats/Posting/view/136716/0

patriotz
patriotz
June 30, 2021 5:02 pm

FYI, Savings interest was taxed over 50% in the 80s and didn’t keep up with inflation after taxes.

FYI, until 1988 the first $1000 of interest income was tax free. Beyond that, you needed to have a pretty high taxable income to have a marginal rate of 50%. Over $60K, which in today’s terms is about $135K.

One more thing – there was also something called a Registered Home Ownership Savings Plan. Worked very much like a TFSA – no taxation charged on interest earned or withdrawls provided you used it for a DP.

patriotz
patriotz
June 30, 2021 4:52 pm

At 20% down with those prices is $60k vs $140k

If you’re comparing affordability, you should be looking at the same % of income as down payment, not the same % of house price. That shows you how bad things have really become.

patriotz
patriotz
June 30, 2021 4:49 pm

People in the past worked hard and sacrificed to buy a home.

But they didn’t really. Owning your own house was part of the normal working/middle class lifestyle. People didn’t have to give anything up.

Obviously there were exceptions like newly arrived immigrants or refugees, or someone buying a house on one income after two incomes had become the norm.

Patrick
Patrick
June 30, 2021 3:40 pm

At 20% down with those prices is $60k vs $140k and the former was in a high interest environment so your money compounds more while you’re saving up for a downpayment.

Yes, differences in the bank account savings rates between generations would have helped with saving the down payment. FYI, Savings interest was taxed over 50% in the 80s and didn’t keep up with inflation after taxes. As now, it was better to put money into a house or stocks.

Marko Juras
June 30, 2021 1:54 pm

Some friends (early 40s) just told me they are buying a new build condo- as a way of building equity. Idea is to buy it and then flip it in 3-4 years to make equity.

Sounds like a horrible idea imo.

Garden Suitor
Garden Suitor
June 30, 2021 1:50 pm

, monthly affordability is better now but you’ve ignored downpayment, which is much worse these days.

At 20% down with those prices is $60k vs $140k and the former was in a high interest environment so your money compounds more while you’re saving up for a downpayment.

Frank
Frank
June 30, 2021 1:45 pm

When I invested in real estate, the sellers didn’t give a damn where the money was coming from. When I’ve sold properties, I didn’t give a damn where the money was coming from. If you want to live in a state controlled society move to Venezuela, let me know how that works out for you.

Introvert
Introvert
June 30, 2021 1:00 pm

More than a third of boomers are thinking of buying a house in the next five years — and they’re not looking to downsize: survey

https://www.thestar.com/news/gta/2021/06/30/more-than-a-third-of-boomers-are-thinking-of-buying-a-house-in-the-next-five-years-and-theyre-not-looking-to-downsize-survey.html

QT
QT
June 30, 2021 12:59 pm

buying a new build condo- as a way of building equity… isn’t this basically the same as using a line of credit to buy stocks?

Yes and no.

At the moment rent doesn’t cover mortgage/maintenance/strata/taxes so the condo owner is betting on the market keep going up at a rate that is greater than the monthly lost and inflation, hence it is more liking using HELOC to buy Options.

It is quite prudent to use HELOC to buy stocks because the current interest rate is 3%, and there are many dividend stocks yield well above 4% therefore the risk is lower.

they are essentially taking investment advice from their realtor

Are they buying from the realtor listing as well so that he/she can cash in on the double ended deal?

alexandracdn
alexandracdn
June 30, 2021 11:20 am

Would it be okay on here if a private investor (wanting to make a pension for himself on retirement as not fortunate enough to be able to pay into DPP), bought an “affordable” investment property after it sat for 30 days on the market without a reasonable offer?

Mr. Buddy
Mr. Buddy
June 30, 2021 10:56 am

Some friends (early 40s) just told me they are buying a new build condo- as a way of building equity. Idea is to buy it and then flip it in 3-4 years to make equity. They have an existing mortgage on their primary residence, but they believe this is the way to build equity because they don’t have a pension. Not even taking into account transaction costs, isn’t this basically the same as using a line of credit to buy stocks?

These are not sophisticated investors. Wonder if we’d be better off figuring out how to make some kind of defined-benefit pension viable for average folks, rather than encouraging them to look at real estate for better returns? (Although I was a bit taken aback that they are essentially taking investment advice from their realtor)

alexandracdn
alexandracdn
June 30, 2021 10:53 am

Strata duplex right in town. B-2511 Vancouver St. Sold: $650K Originally asking $699K. On market for at least 30 days. (So time for inspection)
VERY flexible floor plan with options depending on how big your family is and what you are willing to do to own.

Total of 1500 Sq ft, 3 bedroom, 2 full baths, one main bright kitchen plus kitchenette down. Main living room with F/P, dining room. Separate Garage. Lots of storage in attic.
Easy care vinyl siding. Updated windows and gas furnace in last 15 years. New flooring. Street has sidewalks and boulevards.

Dad
Dad
June 30, 2021 10:52 am

“You still gotta have good income to borrow 1M. Ur not getting that mortgage working a union job at government with flexdays.”

That’s true, but you don’t need a million dollar mortgage to buy a house in Victoria. There are areas where houses would still be in reach for a couple with union jobs in the public sector (Mayfair, glanford, parts of esquimalt, Vic west).

Patrick
Patrick
June 30, 2021 10:43 am

We can’t mistake that as the younger generations are too soft, not making enough sacrifices, etc. If houses originally were a 3x multiple from an average income and now they are 7x, in real dollars, then objectively they are less affordable now. Period.

No. They are actually more affordable now at 7X income than they were back then at 3X income. That’s why affordability isn’t measured as price/income, it’s mortgage payment/income

Last time houses were selling at 3X income, was the 1980-1992 period. And mortgage rates were around 11%. (some years were much higher)
You can see from this mortgage calculator https://tools.td.com/mortgage-payment-calculator/ that you pay more per month paying off a $300K mortgage @11% than $700k @ 1.68% (current 5yr term/25 amort discount mortgage rate and other rates from https://www.ratehub.ca/5-year-fixed-mortgage-rate-history

$700k @ 1.68% = $2,857 per month
$300k @ 11% = $2,887 per month. <- ——— they would pay more back then because of huge interest payments

These days, 79% of all mortgage payments you make over a 25 year period (if rates stay the same) are forced savings (equity). only 21% of your mortgage payment is down the drain (interest). Lots of people realize it, and that’s why there are so many buyers now.

Marko Juras
June 30, 2021 10:42 am

Still, that doesn’t mean that more and more people who work hard, save their money, etc. etc. won’t be pushed out every year as affordability continues to decline and the bar for entry increases. I don’t know that the path to real estate that most my age took will still be available to those currently in their early 20s.

Pretty much the scene in most countries around the globe….and that is why people vote with their feet (i.e. they emmigrate) to countries like Canada, New Zeland, Australia, US, etc.

SomeGuy
SomeGuy
June 30, 2021 10:13 am

That factor is also almost always ignored when comparing real estate costs/affordability between Canada and European countries.

Marko Juras
June 30, 2021 10:10 am

One smaller factor that is being ignored is the average house these days is just a ton more house. Compared the average 1995 Oaklands SFH sale in terms of square footage/features compared to an average 2021 Oaklands SFH sale. It is not the same.

It is like comparing a 1990 Civic to a 2021 Civic. Similar price but you get 2x car.

rush4life
rush4life
June 30, 2021 10:05 am

If houses originally were a 3x multiple from an average income and now they are 7x, in real dollars, then objectively they are less affordable now. Period.

I agree with most of what you said except this. lets assume average income is 100k – is it more affordable to buy a home at 400k at 10% interest (payments on 25 year are $3578) or a home at 500K when rates are 5% (payments are $2908). The latter your income to price ratio is 5 to 1 as oppose to 4 to 1 but the payment is $600+ a month cheaper. I think a lot of people would say the latter is more affordable.

Marko Juras
June 30, 2021 10:00 am

everyone is really enjoying ragging on flex days here lol

Let us face reality here, the majority of the readership of HHV is going to be government/large institutional jobs. People running small businesses don’t have the time to be on HHV. The only people upset with flex days references are those employeed by the government.

In short, it is advantage from timing.

It is worse but it is not catastrophic and people have been complaining about timing on HHV whether is was 2007 (prices doubled from 2001), 2016, or 2021. The timing literally always sucks.

This is my first condo I bought (and lived in) in 2009 for $198,900 -> https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=K8unWK-shko&t=102s

Right now I could go to the Haven pre-sale -> https://www.havenbychard.com/ and I could pick up a studio for $292,500 (or 2 bed for $513,000 if a couple). I would be making 95k/year instead of 75k/year I was making in 2009 and interest rates would be way lower.

Yea, but how can one live in a studio without parking….impossible. You have to start somewhere and that start is still not out of reach imo.

SomeGuy
SomeGuy
June 30, 2021 9:54 am

I think I understand where Marko is coming from, because I know the type of person he’s describing from my late 20s/early 30s social circle. I know one who complains about not being able to afford property while also spending $1000+/month on food delivery, another that complains while having never worked a full-time job (by choice), and yet another that has been complaining prices are too high for the house they “deserve” for the last 7 years despite having the money to buy something the whole time. Everyone else bought a townhome/half-duplex/SFH within the past 3-4 years either here or in the lower mainland.

Still, that doesn’t mean that more and more people who work hard, save their money, etc. etc. won’t be pushed out every year as affordability continues to decline and the bar for entry increases. I don’t know that the path to real estate that most my age took will still be available to those currently in their early 20s.

More generically, this is a problem that comes up with any type of social policy. Either you help more people (and some people who probably don’t deserve help get a benefit), or you help less people (and some people who probably do deserve help get left out).

Marko Juras
June 30, 2021 9:33 am

Ok Marko, respitory therapists didnt make 75k a year 15 years ago or whatever. Heck they probably don’t make that now without over time.

https://vancouversun.com/news/local-news/b-c-public-sector-salaries-database-10th-edition

Only 22 pages worth of RTs making over $75k. When I was there you could work as much as you wanted. It wasn’t difficult to clear 75k by picking up a few stats. Not to mention the job is 4 days on, 5 days off….who on earth needs 5 days off in their 20s. I was either studying or on a construction site 4/5 days off.

RS
RS
June 30, 2021 9:07 am

Ok, I’ve finally had enough of sitting back and reading the following narratives without chiming in:

-“You’re not getting that mortgage working a union job at government with flexdays.” (everyone is really enjoying ragging on flex days here lol)
-Anything less that a 200k+ income is essentially poor and undeserving of home ownership, anyone making less than this needs to step up and get a real job
-People these days aren’t frugal enough and are wasting their money on nice cars, ski trips, avocado toast, and nice cell phones

I think we’re having some difficulties here untangling skill from luck. Personal anecdote: 5 years ago, a coworker of mine who makes just over half of what I do, was bragging about buying his third house. His partner doesn’t work. Instantly my head starts trying to do the math. Really the only stat here that matters is the year the primary residence was bought and what multiple the house price was from income. With that advantage, you pay down the mortgage, build up equity, and most importantly leverage what you have to buy the next residence, now you can profit from renting it out, pay down more debt, etc. Meanwhile the multiple of price to earnings for new people entering the market grows, while your interest rates are going down, and your potential to leverage increases. You can rent out your secondary/tertiary home for more because new entrants to the market have less ability to afford mortgages at the price points.

In short, it is advantage from timing.

We can’t mistake that as the younger generations are too soft, not making enough sacrifices, etc. If houses originally were a 3x multiple from an average income and now they are 7x, in real dollars, then objectively they are less affordable now. Period.

I’m sorry but I can’t sit here and believe that the reason people in higher income brackets today are struggling to afford their first house is due to them wanting to take ski trips or having flex days at their government jobs. Clearly if they downgraded their craft beers for Lucky, they wouldn’t be in this mess and would be able to afford that $1m starter home, am I right?

Ks112
Ks112
June 30, 2021 8:29 am

The lesson people learn today is that borrowing money gets you ahead, not saving it.

You still gotta have good income to borrow 1M. Ur not getting that mortgage working a union job at government with flexdays.

Ks112
Ks112
June 30, 2021 8:27 am

When I was 21 yrs old making $75k @ VIHA

Ok Marko, respitory therapists didnt make 75k a year 15 years ago or whatever. Heck they probably don’t make that now without over time.

Marko Juras
June 29, 2021 10:03 pm

The point, Marko, is that making this kind of sacrifice doesn’t work any more. The lesson people learn today is that borrowing money gets you ahead, not saving it.

My parents saved and sacrificed for a downpayment, not to pay for the home in cash. You still have to sacrifice to put yourself in a situation where you can purchase a property via borrowing so you can get ahead with the government printing money non-stop. This might mean going back to school or switching careers to increase income, increasing downpayment, working multiple jobs, spending less, etc.

Marko Juras
June 29, 2021 9:59 pm

Nothing wrong with this Marko, its ok to want nice things but at the end of the day one needs to have the means to acquire them and achieving the means to acquire them is up to the individual.

There is nothing wrong with nice things; I drive a $100k car. The problem I see is people execute the sequence poorly. When I was 21 yrs old making $75k @ VIHA I lived with my parents (in 800 sq/ft), had a Telus pre-paid cellphone and I clearly remember the $25 pre-paid card expired every 60 days, used car, etc. Anything I didn’t spend on tuition in an attempt to improve my workplace situation I invested. I still own shares of BMO I purchased in 2009 @ $32/share.

Once I had a property, investment properties, maxed out RRSPs/TSFAs, then I started spending on nice things.

If I didn’t have a property and owning was of important for me I would be working multiple jobs and spending nothing to get into something.

Introvert
Introvert
June 29, 2021 7:15 pm

When my parents came to Canada in the 1990s, we lived in a crappy suite on Roseberry. Both parents worked 6 days a week and on Sundays we delivered fliers for the first two years in Canada. There was no camping, no skiing, no pets, no trips/vacations/grandparent funerals back to Croatia, $1,400 1981 diesel Vovlo, used TV, etc., until a house was purchased. House my parents ended up buying was all original, 801 sq/ft upper floor, 2 bed/1bath. First thing they did was put a two-bed suite in the basement in 15 years later once they paid off their house, they renovated the upstairs.

Marko, your folks remind me of another family I know… 🙂

Rush4life
Rush4life
June 29, 2021 7:13 pm

Refugees that come to Toronto with absolutely just the shirt only their backs somehow have higher rate of homeownership than Canadian born if family income level is equal that of Canadian born.

This makes sense to me. People in Canada saw their parents spend money and still afford housing and had nice things. Now, even though they know that homes are much more expensive , they spend money and it’s a hard habit to break.

My friend almost married a woman from mainland China and her family grew up incredibly poor (the dad died when they were kids). The mother came to visit when they were living in vancouver. The mother was as cheap as they come. When they went to the mall she would go to the bathroom and steal the TP – only the rolls are locked so she would unravel the whole thing, put it in her purse, and then roll it back on to a roll at home. She once scolded my friend for opening the door of the fridge too long and wasting energy. One time he came back from a grocery store with name brand bacon and his almost-wife told him to go return it for no name. It impacted every aspect of his life – but he saved more money then ever with her before they broke up. Refugees come here with nothing and so having nothing for years while they save isn’t as difficult from their perspective.

Not stating that all, or even many, refugees would.live like this but that mentality of having nothing and taking whatever you can is less common as we have social nets with minimum guarantees etc.

Stroller
Stroller
June 29, 2021 7:09 pm

” You can’t solve a housing shortage through redistribution”

The First Article of Faith in the NDP and Liberal Catechism is that you can solve EVERYTHING by redistribution, all the worse for being “faith” and not demonstrable.

I foresee a problem.

Patrick
Patrick
June 29, 2021 6:40 pm

You can’t solve a housing shortage through redistribution.

Leo,
Bravo!
That perfectly sums up the housing shortage.
It’s gotta go on the HHV coffee cups and t-shirts!

Patrick
Patrick
June 29, 2021 6:19 pm

I saved close to 50% of my take home pay every month before I bought my first SFH in Vancouver.

If we are to be subjected to another near daily dose of your “Glory Days” refrain of buying a house in Vancouver in the 1980s, at least you could get to the good part, and tell us if you sold it before the boom, and did you ever buy again?

Patrick
Patrick
June 29, 2021 6:00 pm

Every investor who buys a SFH and rents it out is outbidding a renting family who wants to own their own home. They are not increasing the net rental supply.

That’s nonsense. Maybe true in theory, with flawed assumptions ignoring elasticity, but not in the real world. Victoria is not a closed system.

Rather than me explain it to you, how about you explain it to the class.

QT
QT
June 29, 2021 5:52 pm

In Toronto, rates of homeownership among refugee families are actually higher than those among Canadian-born families when households with similar income levels are compared. Likewise, gaps in homeownership rates are reduced or eliminated in Vancouver after adjusting for differences in family income

Refugees that come to Toronto with absolutely just the shirt only their backs somehow have higher rate of homeownership than Canadian born if family income level is equal that of Canadian born.

https://www150.statcan.gc.ca/n1/pub/11-626-x/11-626-x2019011-eng.htm

refugee.png
patriotz
patriotz
June 29, 2021 4:19 pm

There was no camping, no skiing, no pets, no trips/vacations/grandparent funerals back to Croatia, $1,400 1981 diesel Vovlo, used TV, etc., until a house was purchased (before 2000 apparently).

I saved close to 50% of my take home pay every month before I bought my first SFH in Vancouver. The point, Marko, is that making this kind of sacrifice doesn’t work any more. The lesson people learn today is that borrowing money gets you ahead, not saving it.

patriotz
patriotz
June 29, 2021 4:13 pm

You and others have been posting on this site about how few SFH rentals are available for families. Now you’re concerned that there are too many?

Every investor who buys a SFH and rents it out is outbidding a renting family who wants to own their own home. They are not increasing the net rental supply.

Patrick
Patrick
June 29, 2021 2:23 pm

3366 Shelbourne just sold for $600K

Alexandra, maybe it was something you said 🙂 . Let’s hope someone here bought it…. or buys the twin (3364)

alexandracdn
alexandracdn
June 29, 2021 1:38 pm

3366 Shelbourne just sold for $600K.

ks112
ks112
June 29, 2021 1:09 pm

What I see my in personal day to day business is newer cars, people skipping town every other weekend for various activities, pets, flex Fridays, and big expectations for a 1st home. A lot my first-time buyers want an ensuite, that is just insane imo.

Nothing wrong with this Marko, its ok to want nice things but at the end of the day one needs to have the means to acquire them and achieving the means to acquire them is up to the individual. For all you clients that want those things Marko, please show them the below job postings currently at BCI (both come with DB pensions):

https://careers.bci.ca/res_viewjob.html?optlink-view=view-7728&ERFormID=res_newjoblist&ERFormCode=any
~200k/yr after bonus

https://careers.bci.ca/res_viewjob.html?optlink-view=view-7766&ERFormID=res_newjoblist&ERFormCode=any
~300k/yr after bonus

Patrick
Patrick
June 29, 2021 12:27 pm

Right now there is a strata titled duplex on Shelbourne having both sides for sale. They have been reduced in price and been on the market I believe for more than one month. (says 11 days but that is after relisting) Asking price: $619K for each side. They are bright units with three beds, 2 baths, den or playroom area and private fenced back yards.

Caddy,
What’s wrong with this place on Shelbourne (Saanich)?
You could buy it and tell your landlord to take his rental unit and shove it up his assets.

—-====================

https://www.rew.ca/properties/3423111/3364-shelbourne-street-saanich-bc#

3364 Shelbourne Street
3 Bed, 2 Bath, 1217 Sqft, Duplex

List Price, $619,900
Gross Taxes for 2020 $2,364
Strata Maintenance Fees $0

“This 3 bed 2 bath ½ duplex checks off all of the boxes, a private yard for the kids or dogs to play in, space for the family, storage, NO strata fees, & separate legal titles. This home offers a perfect layout w/ open kitchen & dining on main, 2 pce bath, storage, generously sized & well-lit living room + den. Hardwood flooring spans much of the home plus thermal windows & forced air high efficiency furnace. Upstairs you will find 3 bedrooms w/ closet space & 4 pce bath w/ full tub. The balcony is accessible off the kitchen w/ outright privacy leading down to the fully fenced back yard. The location is in highly sought out East Saanich minutes from Gordon Head Rec”

totoro
totoro
June 29, 2021 12:24 pm

Again from Leo’s article “A return to more local fundamentals in Vancouver, and a possible stemming of the overflow into Victoria.

And yet that has not happened. In fact, the opposite has occurred as far as I can tell. A far different outcome than predicted by the government. I’m not opposed to these measures if they were effective, but see them as largely ineffective and a way to politically avoid the harder steps needed to address affordable housing as set out in the recent housing affordability report.

alexandracdn
alexandracdn
June 29, 2021 12:04 pm

Marko may seem non sympathetic and hardened but he is right. My parents were able to purchase a home in Fairfield years ago. They both worked. Mom at slightly over the minimum wage (and it was a tough labor intensive job) and my Dad at a lower than middle income wage. In order to make ends meet, they rented the upstairs. The main floor had one bedroom which my brother and I shared with a curtain down the middle. My parents slept in the living room on a sofa bed. We all shared one closet for clothes plus some hooks for coats hanging by the basement door. We had one small bathroom. It was a nice house inside though and it had a lovely back yard that we shared with our wonderful family dog. We were a very happy family and felt blessed that we could live in such a “beautiful” home. People just didn’t need as much back then. Children were much more self reliant. On my Dads day off he would often help write letters and read and assist in filling out forms for new immigrants that didn’t know the language well enough to read and write in English. On Sundays, because they were both excellent cooks/bakers, they would tend the back garden often canning preserves.

Right now there is a strata titled duplex on Shelbourne having both sides for sale. They have been reduced in price and been on the market I believe for more than one month. (says 11 days but that is after relisting) Asking price: $619K for each side. They are bright units with three beds, 2 baths, den or playroom area and private fenced back yards. Lots of parking but no garage. I realize Shelbourne street isn’t the best. But houses, townhomes & condo’s on the same street certainly get a fair enough price. Good chance same person owns both sides on this one. No takers yet. At one time, because of all the similar duplexes in a row, I would have been thinking of possibilities for the future. Too old now though.

Patrick
Patrick
June 29, 2021 12:00 pm

For the “just build more supply” argument, that’s just more supply for landlords hey? I know more and more people buying a new home to live in and just keeping their first home as a rental.

You and others have been posting on this site about how few SFH rentals are available for families. Now you’re concerned that there are too many?

rush4life
rush4life
June 29, 2021 11:44 am

Because of what we do know from the data collected is that foreign buyers make up a very small part of the market in Victoria and, to quote Leo, “they have no appreciable effect on the market in Victoria”. https://househuntvictoria.ca/2016/10/29/foreign-buyers-tax-has-no-appreciable-effect-on-victoria

How is that relevant when talking about BC prices?
From that article: “the foreign buyer tax was blunt but incredibly effective. The percentage of foreign buyers in Vancouver is down some 90% from before the tax. ”

So while the change in Victoria was from 3.90% to 3.30% ( a 15% drop) during the given timeframe, the impact on Vancouver was much higher. Just FYI, something doesn’t need to directly impact Victoria for us to be impacted. Vancouver buyers have a big impact on Victoria – especially when prices go up. So just saying this didn’t impact Victoria all that much therefore it had no effect is an incorrect assumption. Again from Leo’s article “A return to more local fundamentals in Vancouver, and a possible stemming of the overflow into Victoria.” So still not sure how you are asserting these items are having no impact on affordability.

totoro
totoro
June 29, 2021 11:44 am

Hording (sic) shelter for ever increasing profit is exploitative.

How in the world is the act of owning a rental property and renting it at market rate “hoarding” or “exploitative”? You are essentially arguing this is an immoral act. I would suggest it not and that labelling it as “hoarding” is the unethical act and you are complicit in scapegoating which is not excused by current difficult conditions in the housing market which are not, in fact, caused by private landlords.

I would be fine to have further restrictions placed upon second home owners if they ease appreciation, and it is likely that there will be some changes made imo that will make it both more difficult to borrow and require more capital to buy, but there is nothing inherently wrong with with buying a rental property.

Landlords contribute rental housing to a tight market and bear the chance of profit and of loss. I certainly know landlords who have lost from buying investment property, and markets definitely go up and down. Right now we are up – way up. Easy to forget many periods of flat where rents did not cover costs that the Victoria market has had and landlords did not experience the appreciation that has occurred now and would have lost had they sold.

alexandracdn
alexandracdn
June 29, 2021 11:33 am

Caddy: If they were experienced landlords, they wouldn’t have wasted their time or voluntarily put themselves into a very embarrassing situation by going to RTB. They would have lost. If they did go, any other silly or greedy little ploy against you would have been viewed as harassment. But I do know where you are coming from. I was a very young single parent years ago and landlords wouldn’t rent to me just because of my situation. I was a stable, responsible person with a full time job and had a good credit rating…….but no…..just because I had one child. Those and many other similar experiences toughened me up though.

Marko Juras
June 29, 2021 11:22 am

My problem is people your age just assuming that people aren’t willing to sacrifice and we just want our avocado toast and homes in the core and don’t recognize that the problem is much larger than that.

When my parents came to Canada in the 1990s, we lived in a crappy suite on Roseberry. Both parents worked 6 days a week and on Sundays we delivered fliers for the first two years in Canada. There was no camping, no skiing, no pets, no trips/vacations/grandparent funerals back to Croatia, $1,400 1981 diesel Vovlo, used TV, etc., until a house was purchased. House my parents ended up buying was all original, 801 sq/ft upper floor, 2 bed/1bath. First thing they did was put a two-bed suite in the basement in 15 years later once they paid off their house, they renovated the upstairs.

What I see my in personal day to day business is newer cars, people skipping town every other weekend for various activities, pets, flex Fridays, and big expectations for a 1st home. A lot my first-time buyers want an ensuite, that is just insane imo. I lived with my parents until 25 yrs old with one bathroom never an issue. 2,000 sq/ft for a family of four is kind of a high expectation. No reason 1,200 sq/ft can’t work.

We have a housing problem and prices are insane, but what people define as sacrifice today is kind of a joke imo.

patriotz
patriotz
June 29, 2021 11:19 am

You can’t solve a housing shortage through redistribution.

That’s assuming there actually is a shortage. More SFH in Victoria CMA than households with >= 3 persons. Tax policies and subsidies encourage smaller households to stay in SFH in anticipation of capital gains in the future.

Cadborosaurus
Cadborosaurus
June 29, 2021 11:07 am

Sounds good in theory alexandracdn but we, two university students at the time who had just spent a few bucks moving, were told if we didn’t like it “leave”. Underpaying the rent and the subsequent fight through RTB was considered but also low on the scale of good use of our time and energy. Left right after graduation.

For the “just build more supply” argument, that’s just more supply for landlords hey? I know more and more people buying a new home to live in and just keeping their first home as a rental. You only need 20% down on the the investment property, or 20% as equity in the first house and 5% down on the next one if you move in. IMO that’s why we need to address the demand side more and nail 2nd, 3rd 4th+ properties with heavy taxation, higher downpayments etc. Hording shelter for ever increasing profit is exploitative.

totoro
totoro
June 29, 2021 10:57 am

I’m super grateful to my last landlord …. This is not desperately needed, stable rental accommodation, it’s “entrepreneurs” making the best of their own little world until it no longer suits them to provide a home to a tenant.

I’m not saying you should be grateful for what your landlord does. I am saying that without private landlords the vacancy rate would be even worse and when you were evicted for landlord use of property you would have had an even harder time finding a place. If there were more purpose built rentals at least this situation could be eased.

Where is your data on this? because prices are higher? How do you know prices wouldn’t be even higher if we didn’t implement those controls?

Because of what we do know from the data collected is that foreign buyers make up a very small part of the market in Victoria and, to quote Leo, “they have no appreciable effect on the market in Victoria”. https://househuntvictoria.ca/2016/10/29/foreign-buyers-tax-has-no-appreciable-effect-on-victoria/

And, in terms of the speculation tax, also to quote Leo, “Overall, I think we can conclude that the spec tax is a minor adjustment as far as the market is concerned… the return seems to be relatively low for the administrative and collective effort required to keep it going.
https://househuntvictoria.ca/2019/07/19/spec-tax-little-sign-of-impact-on-victoria-market/

Leo’s views may have changed since, but the data he posted appears reliable.

I guess you are making unfounded assertions you can’t back up and becoming one of those things you despise so much.

Guessing instead of asking when it is easy to do is a problem.

alexandracdn
alexandracdn
June 29, 2021 10:47 am

One would think that a landlord putting a coin op laundry unit into an already rented apartment where there was free laundry, would constitute an illegal rent increase. I would have told the landlord that I was fine with this as long as I could deduct the coinage used off my rent.

rush4life
rush4life
June 29, 2021 10:42 am

none of the steps taken to date in BC have resulted in improved affordability.

Where is your data on this? because prices are higher? How do you know prices wouldn’t be even higher if we didn’t implement those controls? You can not say things are not more affordable as we don’t have the data showing where BC would be if these controls had not been implemented. I guess you are making unfounded assertions you can’t back up and becoming one of those things you despise so much.

Rush4Life, aren’t you a current renter, and where would you be living today but for the foresight and enterprise of your landlord, who has provided you “shelter” when you needed it?

I live in an apartment – not a home that could have been purchased by someone – a purpose built rental which I agree we need a lot more of.

And when you do buy your house, I would hope that you will return the favour, by renting out a room/suite in the house to someone in need of shelter. Are you planning to do that?

Depends if I get a TH or a house but if i get the latter then yes. And i’ll move out of my rental, free it up for someone to rent at double the price I pay now.

Cadborosaurus
Cadborosaurus
June 29, 2021 10:15 am

I’m super grateful to my last landlord who renovicted my family so he could move his own kids into my home. What a joke. Really thankful too to a past landlord who switched my laundry machines to coin op 2 weeks after we moved in to gouge us even further. This is not desperately needed, stable rental accommodation, it’s “entrepreneurs” making the best of their own little world until it no longer suits them to provide a home to a tenant.

Patrick the one providing shelter is me with my rent paid, not the multiple property owner who’s taking the rent. With higher downpayment requirements and further regulation to tip the housing stock more towards people who want to buy to live in the homes, my rent money could just be paying my mortgage instead of the investor in the middle.

QT
QT
June 29, 2021 10:15 am

purpose built… I would support a tax on capital gains from the sale of primary residences for this purposes

I disagree. What would stop the government from squandered it away like the rest of the taxes? Just look at the property transfer tax that went straight into general revenue instead of into housing as it was originally sold to the public.

IMO, we must hold the government accountable for their actions or inaction and make sure that they balance the budget, because government can’t keep on running a deficit that will surely destroy our future.

alexandracdn
alexandracdn
June 29, 2021 10:12 am

Good post Totoro. Housing in BC has not become more affordable since the foreign buyers tax was implemented. For the most part, all it did was pile on more over paid provincial public service positions to oversee it. Jobs the middle income people are paying for, whilst many of them sit in their rented accommodations because they still can’t afford to buy.

Patrick
Patrick
June 29, 2021 9:42 am

This idea that investors are doing the lords work is really a stretch. Overpaying for a house, jacking up rents, and forcing people to pay inflated prices just because vacancy rates are low isn’t a benefit to society like you all seem to think

Rush4Life, aren’t you a current renter, and where would you be living today but for the foresight and enterprise of your landlord, who has provided you “shelter” when you needed it?
And your landlord will provide shelter for someone else when you move on to better things. Since your posts here have emphasized the importance of this “shelter” to you, it would seem to me that you should be somewhat grateful to the landlord that provides it for you, at least to acknowledge that they are a “benefit to society.”
And when you do buy your house, I would hope that you will return the favour, by renting out a room/suite in the house to someone in need of shelter. Are you planning to do that?

totoro
totoro
June 29, 2021 9:31 am

Totoro, if Caddy buys a house then the place he is currently renting comes on the market – so no its not him taking a home out of the market, why would the renter care? This idea that investors are doing the lords work is really a stretch.

Sure, his house comes on the market but we still have a vacancy rate of about 2% and probably lower for family-friendly whole homes. My point is not that his buying takes a home out of the rental market. My point is that housing is needed for both renters and buyers and someone buying a home and renting it out is a positive thing for renters and not a net negative given the vacancy rate. If we address the rental housing shortage this should reduce rental rates eventually.

Overpaying for a house, jacking up rents,…

There is only the deal of the day. I’ve heard people virtue signalling from their armchairs about this for the last 20 years whenever there is a hot market without doing the research to back up the assertions – which I personally despise given that type of ignorance is the root of a lot of evil in the form of scapegoating imo and we have good data at our fingertips now. Buyers do not control market conditions, they respond to them. Set your rent too high and you will not get a tenant.

None of the steps taken to date in BC have resulted in improved affordability. That should tell you something.

What creates the conditions for higher rents is scarcity and a severe lack of purpose built rent geared to income housing. This is what we need to address in my opinion and I would pay higher taxes to do so – as I’ve been saying on this board for the last decade. I would support a tax on capital gains from the sale of primary residences for this purposes even though it would affect me because there really is inequity here.

I’d support other effective measures as well but so far we have a largely ineffective foreign buyers tax and empty home tax that we spent a lot of government money on to implement and enforce without the return to show for it or the funds to then spend on affordable housing.

A renter who becomes an owner-occupier is not affecting the supply/demand balance of the rental market.

I’m saying that a home buyer who rents the home out is adding to supply and that this is needed in our rental market. This is not to say that this is the best solution to the rental housing shortage, again, purpose built rent-geared-to-income is way more desirable but we don’t have it. Castigating people for making rational choices in response to market conditions is ineffective and really just complaining about effects rather than dealing with causes.

Patrick
Patrick
June 29, 2021 8:58 am

A renter who becomes an owner-occupier is not affecting the supply/demand balance of the rental market.

Everyone buying a home (to occupy) in Victoria isn’t a Victoria renter. The non-renters that buy to occupy do lower the supply/demand balance of the rental market, and it’s good that they are balanced by investors buying to rent. That enables us to maintain balance in the supply of rental housing. Especially SFH rentals, which aren’t supplied by purpose built rentals, and only exist because of mom n pop landlords.

patriotz
patriotz
June 29, 2021 8:52 am

The fact that you are impacted by this makes you angry at the competing buyer who is renting the home out, but we have a severe shortage of rental housing as well and they add to supply and the renter could just as well be angry at you for buying up their supply

This argument has already been refuted multiple times and it still keeps coming. A renter who becomes an owner-occupier is not affecting the supply/demand balance of the rental market.

Is your financial self-interest clouding your logic?

rush4life
rush4life
June 29, 2021 8:15 am

I should have clarified i like the NZ – higher down payment method over taxation. I realize there is a supply issue as well clearly. I’d say attacking from both a supply and demand angle will yield the best results.

to allow househunters like you to acquire and occupy the homes instead of tenants. Your motivation being self-interest

Oh yeah – unlike the bulls who clearly care about the betterment of society. Yes Patrick it does benefit me – you know who else that would benefit? every single person who is born and lives here or moves here and needs to buy a house in the future (who isn’t inheriting one). That is the cost of today’s problems which homeowners dont’ seem to care about. “We got ours and don’t care if every person who comes next has to pay for it – as long as I got mine i’m happy”. At least my self-interest benefits future generations. God forbid someone’s 1.5M home that they paid 500K for drop to 1.3million. Whatever will they do!

‘but we have a severe shortage of rental housing as well and they add to supply and the renter could just as well be angry at you for buying up their supply – because the issue is there is not enough of either type of housing.’

Totoro, if Caddy buys a house then the place he is currently renting comes on the market – so no its not him taking a home out of the market, why would the renter care? This idea that investors are doing the lords work is really a stretch. Overpaying for a house, jacking up rents, and forcing people to pay inflated prices just because vacancy rates are low isn’t a benefit to society like you all seem to think (again circling back to the supply issue which I think is number 1 issue).

Stroller
Stroller
June 29, 2021 7:57 am

For PBRs to proliferate there will need to be “less red tape, quicker approvals and improved zoning for density”.

Yes, Patrick and another big one: less pandering to tenants by a notoriously biased Residential Tenancy Branch. A not-very-well-disguised and visceral hatred of the rentier class is another delight you get with an NDP “government”.

Ask me how I know.

totoro
totoro
June 29, 2021 7:46 am

Can someone explain to me how this is a good thing vs. my family just being able to buy these houses without firece competition from landlords?

The fact that you are impacted by this makes you angry at the competing buyer who is renting the home out, but we have a severe shortage of rental housing as well and they add to supply and the renter could just as well be angry at you for buying up their supply – because the issue is there is not enough of either type of housing. You have to acknowledge based on past performance that it is almost certain that current “hot” market conditions will not last forever, even if this does not mean prices drop. People buying a house and renting it out are making rational choices in the market, not evil ones, and it has a net positive effect for renters.

Overall I’d say this situation is not good for buyers or renters, but it is not caused by “investors” and the market will cool. I don’t think we’ll see housing security and affordability addressed effectively until we deal with ramping up purpose-built rental supply and perhaps the missing middle housing as Leo has pointed out.

The difference is that if you make it less attractive for investors to buy houses and condos, prices will be lower.

We have a supply issue. There is a shortage of rental housing. If someone is buying and renting out a home they are adding to supply and this is needed. I’d say the only effective measure there to make it less attractive and possibly lead to lower appreciation rates would be a huge influx of purpose built rentals along with affordable housing measures.

Rather than such insecure rentals we should be encouraging investors to put their money into purpose built rentals , which is what we really need.

I don’t see how investors can be encouraged to do this. The price of land plus building is too high here to result in affordable rentals. Purpose built rentals should be run and funded by government/housing societies, perhaps on public lands, and not private investors imo.

Patrick
Patrick
June 29, 2021 7:24 am

If said househunter buys a house for sale instead of an investor and moves into it, that’s one less tenant and one less rental property, so there is no net change in the rental market. Is that so hard to figure out?

Well no, because the househunter might not be leaving a rental when he buys. They may be moving out of parents home, splitting up a marriage, immigrating from another country etc. And there’s more of those cases then the opposite (moving back in with parents, remarrying,emigration). If your remove mom n pop investor-landlords from the equation, rental stock will fall, as all the buyers will be homeowner occupiers.

The only solution to the housing problem is to build more housing. You can’t expect it to “just happen” by some tweak in taxation/rules. Like your naive expectation that purpose built rentals will magically appear because you increase down payment requirements for mon n pop investor properties – that won’t happen! Or that something good will happen to housing by killing the HOG or increasing property taxes.

Government needs to focus on direct measures to build more housing stock. They could start by asking builders what they want to increase building. And the answer from the builders won’t be “increase down payments on investor properties” or “force us to build purpose built rentals”. It will be “less red tape, quicker approvals and improved zoning for density”.

Frank
Frank
June 29, 2021 6:10 am

patriotz- There already are thousands of real estate investment opportunities for people to put their money into such as REITS. Every apartment building, hotel, commercial property development looks for investors offering them a potential return on their investment. I wouldn’t touch them with a 10 foot 2×4. My insurance broker invested in a hotel in Saskatchewan that catered to oil field workers, it was costing him more money to maintain with no return. He also invested in a seniors residence that was working well for him at the time. Covid has probably changed that and he may be kicking himself for that brilliant investment. I know he put $300,000 into the hotel, if he would have used that as a downpayment for a house in Victoria several years ago, he’d be laughing. These types of investments are black holes and you have no control of what is going on. The other advantage of buying a rental property is that it can be insured for replacement, in case of most disasters. You can’t do that with any investments I’m aware of.

patriotz
patriotz
June 29, 2021 4:46 am

to allow househunters like you to acquire and occupy the homes instead of tenants.

The househunter is a tenant now. If said househunter buys a house for sale instead of an investor and moves into it, that’s one less tenant and one less rental property, so there is no net change in the rental market. Is that so hard to figure out?

The difference is that if you make it less attractive for investors to buy houses and condos, prices will be lower. Rather than such insecure rentals we should be encouraging investors to put their money into purpose built rentals , which is what we really need.

Cadborosaurus
Cadborosaurus
June 28, 2021 11:19 pm

I’ve just watched a dozen houses I otherwise would have bought near list price get bid up to the moon this year by investors who then put them up for rent on Facebook marketplace using the exact same photos as the for sale listing at incredibly high rent prices. Perhaps requiring 40% downpayments would have curbed a few from being snapped up as cash cows and my family could have bought one to live in, freeing up our own rental house for another renter family. Can someone explain to me how this is a good thing vs. my family just being able to buy these houses without firece competition from landlords?

Investors are just the middleman on housing I still need to live in… It’d be nice to have housing treated as housing 1st and investment 2nd with policy like new Zealand’s new higher downpayment requirements on secondary properties.

totoro
totoro
June 28, 2021 9:48 pm

Ah yes. The latest invisible bogeyman – investment properties.

A very convenient scapegoat. Already debunked the other ones, so I guess it was just a matter of time. Some people seem to need targets but the real moral issue is the failure to do the work to make sure you are correct before assigning blame.

Patrick
Patrick
June 28, 2021 8:17 pm

personally i like increased down payment requirement on investment properties

Ah yes. The latest invisible bogeyman – investment properties.

Perhaps you could explain what the benefit of “increased down payment requirement on investment properties” would be, other than to reduce the supply of much needed rental properties, to allow househunters like you to acquire and occupy the homes instead of tenants.
Your motivation being self-interest – the hope that it might get you a lower buy-in price for a house, but where are the renters supposed to go when they can’t find rentals due to the disincentives to owning rental properties that you’re advocating?

patriotz
patriotz
June 28, 2021 4:38 pm

what I’m reading from posters here are only suggestions that someone else should fix the affordability issues

You’re not hearing it from me, and I’m an income tax paying homeowner. Who gets by just fine without a HOG (I’m no longer living in BC).

There really isn’t a “someone else”. You may think you’re winning just because you’d be able to sell your house for more, but that’s not going to help you if there’s a shortage of health care because the workers can’t afford to live in your city.

it used to be people from Vancouver would just tell people to move…

Could not have said it better myself. As a longtime Vancouver resident I saw the epidemic start there. Now it’s spread to the whole country. I call it “Vancouveritis”.

rush4life
rush4life
June 28, 2021 4:35 pm

Thanks Pam,

I appreciate what you saying but i still disagree. To start your daughter isn’t the only person who has made big sacrifices in order to get into the housing market. But when prices are rising faster than your sacrifices add to – it doesn’t always help.

Can i ask at what point would you think we should something about this? it used to be people from Vancouver would just tell people to move – ‘move to Victoria’ Vancouver was the only ‘expensive’ place. Then it came to Victoria – people were told to just move up island – Nanaimo/Comox was still cheap. Now we are literally telling people move out of Ontario and BC – and they are, and guess what – those places are going up too. Places in Atlantic are up over 30% in places in the last year. Prices are projected to rise in AB as well so basically are you wanting to wait until anyone who can’t afford a home is relegated to northern Manitoba before you are willing to accept there is a problem? Why not fix things now before it becomes even more of an issue?

My problem is people your age just assuming that people aren’t willing to sacrifice and we just want our avocado toast and homes in the core and don’t recognize that the problem is much larger than that.

what I’m reading from posters here are only suggestions that someone else should fix the affordability issues: make home owners rent out their spare rooms to address rental concerns; remove property tax grants; make home owners pay capital gains tax etc etc. I just have trouble with that;

I see you have trouble with this but i’m sure you took no issues with the ever dropping interest rates the government implemented, or CMHC, or the property tax grant, or the munis who shut down builds likes its going out of style – you had no problem with those interventions or any number of government choices that led to this price gain. Now that people are asking to give some of it back via relaxed building requirements, or taxation (personally i like increased down payment requirement on investment properties) you are feeling like they are trying to take something form you without recognizing how much the government have already given you. Seems a bit hypocritical no?

And congrats to your daughter – i hope she does move back – we can use some more doctors.

Sidekick
Sidekick
June 28, 2021 3:38 pm

37.4 degrees at the airport. And we may break it today.

Over 40 yesterday and today at the Margaret Jenkins station: https://www.victoriaweather.ca/station.php?id=98

Patrick
Patrick
June 28, 2021 2:40 pm

Whew, we will never have to live through this again!

Right. And enviro Canada reports that yesterday Victoria hit an official record hottest temp ever.
37.4 degrees at the airport. And we may break it today.
Of course not near the 46.1 degrees all time record for Canada set in Lytten BC yesterday.

Introvert
Introvert
June 28, 2021 2:22 pm

How do you balance the heat in the top and bottom? We have central furnace too but the thermostat is upstairs and no amount of tuning with vents will get the temperature to equalize so in the winter the baseboards in the bottom are on nearly constantly.

The goal for us is not to make the temperature of the upper and lower equal; it’s to make it decently livable downstairs during the coldest months. We have been accomplishing this, when necessary, by turning the thermostat up a bit, which drags the basement temperature up in turn.

And doesn’t the tenant want control over the temperature in their suite?

Probably, but in 12 years none of my tenants (nor any prospective tenants) has ever mentioned it. I bet that has something to do with Victoria’s rental vacancy rate.

MJ
MJ
June 28, 2021 2:09 pm

“Thank you for completing the Greener Homes registration process!

Once our program officers have reviewed your application for registration and if you are deemed eligible, an energy advisor who works for a service organization will contact you to schedule a pre-retrofit EnerGuide evaluation.”

Does anybody know how long it takes for them to normally contact you?

Mt. Tolmie Foothills
Mt. Tolmie Foothills
June 28, 2021 1:39 pm

it is more rare than a once in a 1,000 year event

Whew, we will never have to live through this again!

totoro
totoro
June 28, 2021 1:11 pm

interior blinds do almost nothing to block heat gain.

We have two sets of curtains, the innermost is lined and insulated – seems like online studies show a 33% reduction in solar gain with this set up. They also help a lot to keep heat in in the winter.

Pam
Pam
June 28, 2021 1:07 pm

Hey rush4life, thanks for the comment. Clearly had our daughter been able to afford to buy a townhouse in Vic in 2016, that’s what she’d have done. My point entirely was however, that in fact she could NOT afford to buy anything on her income at the time- the very same thing people are complaining about now. However, whereas our daughter dug deep within herself, went back to school, lived in a studio basement suite with a toddler so she could take her BScN and get her RN (and get into med school), what I’m reading from posters here are only suggestions that someone else should fix the affordability issues: make home owners rent out their spare rooms to address rental concerns; remove property tax grants; make home owners pay capital gains tax etc etc. I just have trouble with that; either live where you afford to or make the changes necessary to live where you’d like to (I’d love to live in Tuscany, but I can’t afford it, so I live here. That I can’t afford it isn’t up to the Tuscans to fix.)

The future of real estate, here as in Edmonton, is uncertain, yes. Whatever the future holds, with her basement suite rented out, our daughter will no longer be paying rent and both she and our grand-daughter have their own bedrooms- finally. With her mortgage payments made for her by her tenant, even if her home doesn’t appreciate, our daughter will live ‘free’ during her 4 years at med school and because it’s close to U of A, she can rent the house out til the market appreciates once she moves away for her residency.

As to our daughter’s “great idea” to move to Edmonton, she was accepted to medical school there, so yes, it is a great idea to go to med school wherever you are accepted; each med school in Canada only accepts about 6-10% of its applicant pool, so it’s a privilege in any event, for sure.

Sidekick
Sidekick
June 28, 2021 1:02 pm

My two cents but closing all the windows and curtains at 6am and not opening them until after 8pm has kept it a bit cooler in our house which has no AC on the main living areas.

This is normally the right thing to do. Even better is to shade your windows on the outside – interior blinds do almost nothing to block heat gain.

totoro
totoro
June 28, 2021 12:58 pm

My two cents but closing all the windows and curtains at 6am and not opening them until after 8pm has kept it a bit cooler in our house which has no AC on the main living areas.

Patrick
Patrick
June 28, 2021 12:32 pm

https://www.cbsnews.com/news/heat-wave-dome-2021-seattle-portland-weather/

“Pacific Northwest bakes under once-in-a-millennium heat dome.

The heat wave baking the U.S. Pacific Northwest and British Columbia, Canada, is of an intensity never recorded by modern humans. By one measure it is more rare than a once in a 1,000 year event — which means that if you could live in this particular spot for 1,000 years, you’d likely only experience a heat dome like this once, if ever.

Portland, Oregon, has already broken its all-time record hottest temperature at 108 degrees on Saturday and the peak of the heat wave has not even been reached yet. Canada is expected to register the nation’s all-time highest temperature before the event is done. These are extremely dangerous numbers, especially in a region not used to heat like this, where many people do not have air conditioning.”

Ash
Ash
June 28, 2021 11:43 am

I paid $315 for a post upgrade assessment. Think the pre-assessment was something similar. Most of it was covered via the grants I believe.

There’s definitely a range out there. I was quoted $700-800 from another place.

rush4life
rush4life
June 28, 2021 9:22 am

Thanks late30 – the ‘broker’ i reached out to is specific to one bank. The one i used to work for (big 5). I’m sure every bank is slightly different. That being said for insured mortgages it makes no difference as the insurer needs to sign off on it. This method lines up with what CMHC etc would approve. I used to do mortgages and had ones that were tight with the bank that i put through and were rejected by CMHC.

That being said, and has been noted in the past on this forum, there is some discretion on uninsured mortgages – and with the new B20 some of the banks are adjusting other ratios (TDSR/GDSR) in order to circumvent the B20. I saw an interview with ‘Ron the mortgage guy’ who said there was a percent (can’t remember exacly maybe 10-20%?) of mortgage approvals that the banks could ‘push through’ if they were ‘strong borrowers’ (larger down payments, good credit etc,). And you get into the world of private lenders etc and its a totally different game.

So yes, its not cut and dry but its a good starting point as any.

late30
late30
June 28, 2021 9:01 am

‘rush4life
I am not sure if the correct question had been asked to the mortgage friend… A mortgage should be a simple qualification issue/process and some mortgage brokers won’t tell you which lenders do not charge heat or property tax etc. Also, there is a strong interest that they will only care about which lender kicks back most amount of commission /rebate/credit/bonus/prepaid visa cards to themselves. I suggest you write your own license and understand what is really under the hood. Some of the lenders /Banks have their own distribution channels and mortgage brokers do not have access to them. Again, it’s frustrating that if your broker are not telling you those facts and viable options.

Of course, they are good decent mortgage brokers out there, too like some are good decent realtors and some bad ones who act in front of their clients too from time to time. you just need to be careful when unexpected shxt happens in the super-fast life where the transaction occurs at a faster speed.

p.s. I was once ditched by one broker and told me just go to your bank as they are already giving you a few mortgages and you asked me to get the best rate and they would match it you are wasting my time. I spoke with another broker and it took her 10 secs to draft the email and I was honest with her and told her that I would need the best rate via the bank. She was fine with it and was hoping me referring her to other friends and I did. and I am thinking to move over my next purchase with her ( I am in the process of writing the UBC mortgage course and want to have a better understanding of what is REALLY going on).

Peter
Peter
June 28, 2021 8:47 am

I thank Thumps for resuscitating this crucial heat pump thread!

My 21k quote is from Red Blue. Which, BTW, was before any grant program was announced.

I also tried to get a quote from Island Energy. They had come out to the house to see what was causing our insane energy spikes during the winter season. The tech suggested the heat pump approach, talked with me about alternatives, checked his whatever & said they had actually quoted a heat pump on the house a year or so ago (prior owner) and that he’d get that updated for me. Called them back about a month later to be told, sorry not available yet and oh the guy who does it isn’t always very responsive. So that was now about 3 months ago. I’m sure as heck not going to chase people like that.

So, I guess I will also get a quote from Coastal.

I realize all trades are super busy, though. Frustrating for everyone.

Marko Juras
June 28, 2021 8:20 am

If you are going to go with Red Blue (great company btw) with a 3 ton Fujitsu and 4 heads yes it is going to be over $10k for sure. I’ve had great luck with Fujitsu units. Had Fujitsu in my personal house here and my places in Croatia I run a Fujitsu setup.

I’ve also done it on the super cheap before too. Go to Surrey, pick up one of these https://airlux.ca/12000-btu-dc-inverter-ductless-split-air-conditioner-and-heat-pump/ drill some holes, pull the pipe and then phone a refrigerator tech to fill it up. It isn’t rocket science.

patriotz
patriotz
June 28, 2021 7:30 am

as the home ownership rate is at highest levels now, which is 69%.

Except it isn’t. Not Canada wide according to any reliable source, and certainly not in metro Victoria.

https://www150.statcan.gc.ca/n1/daily-quotidien/171025/dq171025c-eng.htm

Patrick
Patrick
June 28, 2021 6:48 am

the thought that people should just pick up and leave the province and will somehow be able to return and own a home hasn’t been the case in the last while.

Good point. Maybe that’s behind the lower numbers of listings. Homeowners may be more reluctant to sell than usual. So they hang on, maybe by staying put or renting out their home while they’re away, instead of selling.

rush4life
rush4life
June 28, 2021 6:23 am

But how is that relevant to a house hunt forum discussion about BUYING homes?

Just pointing out that home prices and rents are correlated and when vacancy rates are low and heading lower when students return it matters – there is a lot to be said around this in regards to affordability (just because people are housed doesn’t mean its affordable to live – a topic for another discussion as you pointed out). Either way, as you know, this wasn’t the focus of that statement which was to say that the thought that people should just pick up and leave the province and will somehow be able to return and own a home hasn’t been the case in the last while.

as the home ownership rate is at highest levels now, which is 69%.

Patrick you keep coming back to this. It seems to me like you are keep using this number to imply things are affordable when all they show things used to be affordable IMO. When many of these homeowners could not afford the home they live in based on their wages today that is much more telling then the 69%. Its unfortunate we don’t have the stats as maybe that would finally prove to you things are much less affordable then they used to be.

Sidekick
Sidekick
June 27, 2021 9:46 pm

What’s left to do on your house? Solar?

Yup.

Damn! Remind me never to start or play the HHV heat wave heat pump drinking game ever again!

Playing ‘whack-a-heat-pump’. You can’t win.

QT
QT
June 27, 2021 9:25 pm

We have central furnace too but the thermostat is upstairs and no amount of tuning with vents will get the temperature to equalize so in the winter the baseboards in the bottom are on nearly constantly.

Perhaps, add a stand alone 1 ton unit to the bottom will solve to problem.

QT
QT
June 27, 2021 9:22 pm

$11K, from Coastal, for a ductless one with three heads. I would be curious to what it would be now.

It might be cheaper to buy 3 units at 1 ton each, instead of a 3 ton unit with 3 heads. And, you are better off to replace a single 1 ton unit than a single 3 ton unit when it break down.

QT
QT
June 27, 2021 9:14 pm

My brother put a single head unit in to his large rancher a couple years back. It heats & cools the majority of his living space for $4500 installed.

Prices also depends on brand, efficiency rating, tons, and accessibility of work site.

QT
QT
June 27, 2021 9:09 pm

but in our case, looks like price tag before rebate is about 20k.

Get 2 more quotes and take the middle price.

Patrick
Patrick
June 27, 2021 7:59 pm

Rush4Life: So yes, people should be ENTITLED to shelter despite what you might think.

Rush4Life, you are the one who made the statement above, and you compare it the entitlement of food. And expressed like that, of course people are entitled to basic shelter. To me, that would mean giving government assistance to someone to help them with renting a unit in multi-unit housing. Which we do already, and we have “basic shelter” covered for most people.

But how is that relevant to a house hunt forum discussion about BUYING homes? No generation has been entitled to OWN a home, as the home ownership rate is at highest levels now, which is 69%.

So how about you clarify for us what you meant by that statement about being entitled to shelter, which sounds like a “human right”.

Q. How is your statement “people should be ENTITLED to shelter” relevant to buying a home in an expensive city like Victoria – are you referring to an entitlement to own a home here, or just to rent one?

Thumps
Thumps
June 27, 2021 7:25 pm

Damn! Remind me never to start or play the HHV heat wave heat pump drinking game ever again!

That way lies literal madness! I will stick to the old standbys next time.

Introvert
Introvert
June 27, 2021 6:20 pm

My brother put a single head unit in to his large rancher a couple years back. It heats & cools the majority of his living space for $4500 installed.

I think I need a whole-house system because there are no baseboard heaters in the basement (or the upper level).

We’re still running the original forced-air electric furnace. My Hydro bills are high in Dec/Jan/Feb but I think that’s partly due to the fact that I have to keep my basement tenant warm in winter. When we take the basement suite back we can turn the thermostat down a notch in winter, which should lower our bill.

The basement will also offer us an air-conditioned-like experience on super hot days, without having to pay thousands on a new or upgraded HVAC system.

That’s our working plan for now, anyway.

rush4life
rush4life
June 27, 2021 6:18 pm

Problems solved- without blaming it on anyone else or asking others to pave her way. Pretty sure she’ll be able to afford a house in Vic, eventually.

Thats great Pam – but no one on this forum has ever stated they are entitled to own a ‘house’ or a ‘house in the core’. As for your daughter if she would have bought this place in Edmonton 5 years ago or 10 years ago guess what? her house would be worth the same today or less as prices peaked in Edmonton in 2008 according to the teranet index. Meanwhile her home in Victoria would be 50-100% more valuable. So had you have given her this advice in the last decade she would actually be further away to buying a ‘house’ in Victoria and likely never own here – the better advice would have been to tell her to buy a TH or condo here. If she becomes a doctor then she will be able to own a home in Victoria based on her wage and not her great idea to move to Edmonton. If she doesn’t get through med school and stays an RN and we see prices raise with inflation over the next 10 years in both cities then she will never own a house here (without a spouse earning more money or a windfall). her best hope is oil prices boom, AB prices run and BC stagnates. BUt again that would be lucky timing as that would have not worked out the last decade or more.

Sidekick
Sidekick
June 27, 2021 4:48 pm

I applied as well, not a peep from them yet and CityGreen never replied. However Method got back to me right away with the energuide info

I applied on the 20th and not a peep either. I guess they’re probably pretty busy.

Pam
Pam
June 27, 2021 3:10 pm

My husband and I must be old school- seems to us that no one is ‘entitled’ to own a house, especially if you’re expecting others to make it possible for you ( eg, increase taxes on others who have nothing whatsoever to do with you). In 2016, our adult daughter lamented that as an LPN, she’d never be able to afford to own a house in Vic. Rather than tell her how sorry we were because she is somehow entitled to that privilege, we suggested she improve her station in life if her focus was to own a house. To her credit, she applied to take her 4 year RN, and graduated June, 2020 as a single mom. She moved to Edmonton, worked for a year and also applied and was accepted to med school, which she starts in late August. In addition, she just bought a house for $399,000 ,and rents out the basement suite which more than make her payments. Problems solved- without blaming it on anyone else or asking others to pave her way. Pretty sure she’ll be able to afford a house in Vic, eventually.

Dad
Dad
June 27, 2021 2:42 pm

I received a few quotes for a ducted system and while I can’t remember the exact numbers, they were around $13-15,000, plus it would have cost another ~$4,000 to upgrade the service.

So after the rebates I guess we would have been looking at $10,000 or so, which didn’t really make sense when you could switch to high efficiency gas heat and hot water for ~$6,000 after the rebates.

Seems like heat pump costs should be falling not rising.

MJ
MJ
June 27, 2021 10:08 am

Yeah $20K sounds high. We got a quote, about 2-3 years ago, for $11K, from Coastal, for a ductless one with three heads. I would be curious to what it would be now. Leo didn’t you say you were going install one yourself a while ago? I heard that the labour is where most of the cost is.

Introvert
Introvert
June 27, 2021 9:14 am

looks like price tag before rebate is about 20k. Rebate should be 5k

Thanks for the info.

In my circumstances, I’m not persuaded to go the heat pump route.

Peter
Peter
June 27, 2021 8:32 am

don’t know how to quote (duh…)

but in our case, looks like price tag before rebate is about 20k. Rebate should be 5k, but will have to wait & see what the energuide assessment says about all that.

is it worth it? hard to say. I was getting insane bills in winter, and we plan to live in this (new to us) house for a long time, so probably yes.

I also need to make sure the heat pump concept can actually handle what’s needed. The heat pump would need to service about 2400 square feet on one level, and it would be an air-to-water system to hook up to hydronic radiant heat (I think better versions of such air-to-water systems have only been around for a few years, so would be interested to hear if anyone actually has this & how it’s working out).

cheers

Introvert
Introvert
June 26, 2021 7:13 pm

Heat pump!

After all the rebates, what’s the price tag?

Or lying around in the waterfall at Goldstream all day also works

That’s such a beautiful spot.

The large inflatable pool on our covered deck is our only saviour.

alexandracdn
alexandracdn
June 26, 2021 5:36 pm

It sure is nice having a basement right now. Basement partial above ground: 72.4 degrees F.
Main level various according to room: 86.6 degrees F
Top (bedroom level): 89.2 degrees F.

Sure wouldn’t want to be in a top floor condo with torch on/tar and gravel roof facing southwest.

They are saying Kamloops might have the hottest day on record ever this coming week for them and for the rest of Canada

Introvert
Introvert
June 26, 2021 5:10 pm

It is indeed, but I’d be lying if I said I wasn’t enjoying this little stretch of hot weather

I’m looking forward to taking our basement suite back. It will make days like today a lot more enjoyable.

Dad
Dad
June 26, 2021 3:55 pm

“Global warming is a bitch.”

It is indeed, but I’d be lying if I said I wasn’t enjoying this little stretch of hot weather

Introvert
Introvert
June 26, 2021 1:22 pm

She, like me, thinks it is realtors and hype that is driving this market, people need to step back and think before offering hundreds of thousands over, it is just madness.

I don’t think realtors and hype are that powerful.

I think it’s very low interest rates, and a great many house-hunters pursuing a low number of available houses, in one of the most desirable cities in Canada.

alexandracdn
alexandracdn
June 26, 2021 1:13 pm

It is absolutely insane out there right now in the Victoria area real estate market. It has been like this for 5 straight years with only a few lulls.

Home purchasers are so ISOLATED from their like group of people. When you are a group with one cause you can make a real difference to outcomes. There is strength in numbers.
Wouldn’t it be great if someone like Leo, who is so knowledgeable about the real estate climate right now, could get a notice out somehow inviting people to a meeting who are, or soon going to be, actively looking to purchase a home. Just in the knowing that one is not alone in their endeavor is indeed comforting. They could exchange ideas and share common experiences such as tips that they have learned through the process. Maybe they would be willing to formulate a strategy such as committing to not viewing or making an offer on a home for say two weeks. Perhaps doing something like this they would feel as though they were taking back some power from the realtors. Could this work? Is it feasible?

Introvert
Introvert
June 26, 2021 12:30 pm
Peter
Peter
June 26, 2021 10:49 am

I stand corrected, just checked my emails and my grant application is now successfully being processed. Leo (or anyone), among that list of companies that I should now get an energuide from, I take it Method is your recommendation? I think I had picked someone else when I applied for the grant, not sure if I ‘need’ to go with them now, but if there’s a strong recommendation then I think I’ll try

Deb
Deb
June 26, 2021 10:31 am

My friend who listed her home last week, just sold. She listed at what she thought was a fair price and would have been quite happy had someone offered her asking price. She sold to the first offer after receiving three offers all way over her ask price. She, like me, thinks it is realtors and hype that is driving this market, people need to step back and think before offering hundreds of thousands over, it is just madness.

Peter
Peter
June 26, 2021 8:53 am

haha Thumps, well yes, the heat pump is on my mind….just applied for that new grant, which so far is a bit of a gong show as the system keeps telling me I haven’t uploaded the right information, but I know I have, and when I “call them” I get non-answers. But perseverance will pay off here, I mean, it’s a 5k grant plus 600 for energy audit, good deal!

Abby
Abby
June 25, 2021 10:01 pm

Speaking of Royal Bay, what did 314 Whimbrel go for?

Thumps
Thumps
June 25, 2021 9:15 pm

Well there you have it. I think we just ran through one complete cycle of the HHV comment section.

At this point I am starting to see a pattern, graphs to follow soon. I’m only here for the heat pump and HVAC debate! That’s up next right?

ks112
ks112
June 25, 2021 3:31 pm

Drove by Royal Bay and they seem to be really moving on getting the new section going.

part of the new royal bc museum is going in there. https://www.timescolonist.com/news/local/province-seeks-bids-to-build-new-royal-b-c-museum-complex-in-colwood-1.24335263

Barrister
Barrister
June 25, 2021 1:14 pm

Drove by Royal Bay and they seem to be really moving on getting the new section going.

totoro
totoro
June 25, 2021 11:04 am

Not sure in what world 90k income and 150k savings isn’t financial stability.

I think it is pretty good for someone with small children. The median net worth of a Canadian under 35 is 48k.

ks112
ks112
June 25, 2021 10:48 am

Not sure in what world 90k income and 150k savings isn’t financial stability.

This is financial stability for a single person, but far from it for a house hold.

patriotz
patriotz
June 25, 2021 8:41 am

And, you win that the mellinials are have it hard, so perhaps as a kind person that you are you can sell your house cheap for a letter.

I’ve made it quite clear that I want house prices to go down across the board, and that includes my house.

James Soper
James Soper
June 25, 2021 8:33 am

We were new immigrant (been in Canada for less than 2.5 year) with 10% down, however could have been wrong because it could be 15% down, and were paying 18.75% variable .

So a $140,000 house at minimum.

QT
QT
June 24, 2021 6:10 pm

In other words, you’re not willing to give us the numbers to back up that absurd claim about monthly payment.

It was my parents house and I only help paid for it, so I don’t have all the numbers memorized, beside my parents are dead so I’m sorry you have to wait.

And, you win that the mellinials are have it hard, so perhaps as a kind person that you are you can sell your house cheap for a letter.

patriotz
patriotz
June 24, 2021 3:56 pm

Wow, please take your med before you blow a blood vessel.

In other words, you’re not willing to give us the numbers to back up that absurd claim about monthly payment.

Don’t worry about my blood vessels though, I can take it .

alexandracdn
alexandracdn
June 24, 2021 2:05 pm

I’ve been a landlord and rented to people with both cats and dogs. Both made it hell for me. These people were not “good” pet owners. They never took their dog for a walk like he so deserved for being cooped up all day while they were at work. They put him out in the (my) yard and I had to get someone to clean up that basically smelly sewer when they moved out. Then there was the lady with one cat (actually it was at least 3), who let the cats pee all over the place. Never cleaned their litter. They were not happy cats and she was not a loving pet owner. I hired two men to rip up all carpeting, clean the cement under it and basically sterilize the entire apartment. They had to wear masks and gloves and every couple of minutes it was necessary to step outside to get some air. One guy couldn’t take it.

On the other side of the fence I and many others are or were great and responsible pet owners. And having one (and why do you need more than one ?), made the world of difference in our families lives. There isn’t a day go by that a happy memory doesn’t pop up for me of our wonderful family dog. He was 17 went he had to be put down. I was 17 too……….so my entire childhood was spent with him.

And then there are the ones that don’t like animals or just don’t want one. I think we should all be able to understand and respect that as well.

But as Totoro put it a few comments ago, she deals with what is and not with what we would like it to be. So having a pet especially if you are renting will sadly limit so many options for you.

Josh
Josh
June 24, 2021 1:14 pm

What sort of idiot has pets when they are just renting and have not secured a home. You are absolutely right that having a couple of pets makes renting a lot harder and more expensive.

Plenty of people and they’re not idiots for doing so.

Dad
Dad
June 24, 2021 1:10 pm

“Well I hope you see it that way if it turns out that failing the stress test is the only thing that prevents you from qualifying for the mortgage to buy the house you want and can afford. Seems like you’d be “taking one for the team” (taking yourself out of the pool of prospective buyers) , but it sounds like you’re OK with that.”

If a person can barely afford to buy a house at record low interest rates, it seems prudent to ensure that the person can handle a modest increase in monthly housing expenses. Perhaps the qualifying rate is too high, and some folks are obviously able to get around it, but in principle I support the stress test.

As for me, I’ve already taken myself out of the pool by buying the house I could afford, which was below what I qualified for. I would never take out the maximum mortgage because that would increase the risk of me having to toil with the “hustle culture” crowd, which sounds pretty awful.

Patrick
Patrick
June 24, 2021 1:05 pm

Cool, let me just check the 9 available options (including Langford) at $3000/mo or less to find one suitable for children, and then see how many of the ones left actually accept the applicant with a dog and kids!

Well you could “drain your savings and maximize your borrowing” and buy one of the gorgeous Langford townhouses like alexandacdn just posted. And tell the kids (and the dog) “we bought a permanent home and we are moving!” They’ll get over it. That’s what I’d do, and my earlier post details why.

totoro
totoro
June 24, 2021 12:57 pm

Not sure in what world 90k income and 150k savings isn’t financial stability. Uprooting a family is a big deal, and believe it or not, some people like to have their kids grow up with a dog. Is that really a privilege only for the wealthy as well now? I feel like I’m living in some sort of alternate reality now. How is ditching part of your family, uprooting your kids and leaving town the “right” decision? Big yikes.

I don’t mean to be harsh here but your kids growing up with a dog is way less important than growing up with stable housing – one is a want and the other is a basic need. New rental housing when you have kids can be found with effort, but when you have pets the odds shrink astronomically. I would say the only time it would be a reasonable decision to get a dog as a renter in our market is when you are in pet-friendly, stable, purpose-built rental housing or something like a coop which allows pets. If you are in private market housing where the owner can move in or sell then I would not recommend getting a dog or cat. I’m on a rental housing site and 3/4 wanted ads are from people with pets who cannot find anywhere to live – island wide pretty much and the same in the Okanagan.

alexandracdn
alexandracdn
June 24, 2021 12:51 pm

Two absolutely beautiful town homes just sold recently in very convenient neighbourhoods of Langford.

2691 Fergus Court sold for $660K and 132-710 Massie sold for $615K.

Fergus Court: 1671 Sq.Ft. 3 beds 2-1/2 baths; Single Garage, with 2 extra pkg. Allows Pets, Barbeques. Front Porch,(I think this is a stand alone unit), backyard with already built garden plots and large concrete patio.

All new appliances, new paint, eng. efficient heaters, brand new lifetime guarantee HWT, gorgeous new wood blinds, fireplace ,big, bright kitchen with lots of windows and lovely separate eating area plus separate dining room.

The complex is close to highway to downtown Victoria, schools, shopping, library, & buses.

Condo fee: $350 per month. Includes
Garbage removal Langford does not have Garbage collection…..so extra cost for SFD
Insurance You would still want to buy extra for contents etc. but probably around $85 more monthly for SFD
Grounds & Struc. main Factor in at least $100 per month for a roof on a SFD plus all the other stuff…windows, gutter cleaning etc. driveway
Sewer Annual Fee in Langford for sewer (not included in taxes)
Water Extra each month for SFD maybe $300 to $500 per year…..I’m pretty frugal, but many aren’t
Recycling Recycling free in Langford but chances are the complex will include recycling of other items not permitted in blue box

Also your property taxes are going to be less on a $6K assessed dwelling over a $8K dwelling.

The other townhouse on Massie is probably even more gorgeous on the inside and sold for $45K less at $615K plus it has a double car garage. Outside area is not as great though. But also, it is walking distance to everything pretty well. The strata fee on this one is more.

Something to think about rather than purchasing a home without all the townhome attributes and conveniences, living farther away and having to pinch every penny for many years to come.

FatiguedBuyer
FatiguedBuyer
June 24, 2021 12:50 pm

Cool, let me just check the 9 available options (including Langford) at $3000/mo or less to find one suitable for children, and then see how many of the ones left actually accept the applicant with a dog and kids!

Screenshot 2021-06-24 124939.png
Patrick
Patrick
June 24, 2021 12:32 pm

Not sure draining your savings and maximizing your leverage in a rising rate environment is necessarily the best call for some families. A move to Langford is still incredibly disruptive for a family with roots in a neighbourhood, as is ditching a family pet for the sake of keeping a roof over your head.

OK, it looks like moving to Langford or giving up a family pet aren’t on the table. And you don’t want to max out on borrowing. So it looks like you’ll need to pay a premium to rent a 3 bedroom in your neighborhood that allows pets. Until Mayor Leo is elected, that may be hard to find.

I do hope you see that things are easier for families who are willing to move to Langford, have no pets, and are willing to roll the dice on future interest rates. And that these are all choices you’re making.

FatiguedBuyer
FatiguedBuyer
June 24, 2021 12:09 pm

Not sure draining your savings and maximizing your leverage in a rising rate environment is necessarily the best call for some families. A move to Langford is still incredibly disruptive for a family with roots in a neighbourhood, as is ditching a family pet for the sake of keeping a roof over your head.

I get that you’re trying to find a timely and realistic solution to the scenario I described. And you’re absolutely right, the reality for many families that lose their rental in this market is they will have to pack up and go or make some serious adjustments to their living arrangements.

Patrick
Patrick
June 24, 2021 12:08 pm

Maybe because it’s good policy? I don’t see how removing the stress test would improve affordability. It would just allow people to borrow more and expand the pool of prospective buyers, driving up prices even further.

Well I hope you see it that way if it turns out that failing the stress test is the only thing that prevents you from qualifying for the mortgage to buy the house you want and can afford. Seems like you’d be “taking one for the team” (taking yourself out of the pool of prospective buyers) , but it sounds like you’re OK with that.

Patrick
Patrick
June 24, 2021 11:59 am

not sure what lender will give you that size of a mortgage with $90k family income and a 120k downpayment. Don’t forget strata fees.

There are others here that know the ins/outs of qualifying. I wouldn’t expect an online RBC calculator to be the last word on the subject of maximum mortgage that you can get. But I’m sure that, other than the big banks, you’ve been to an independent mortgage broker, as they can give you good advice.

rush4life
rush4life
June 24, 2021 11:49 am

I wish you well with your search, and hope that you find the home you’re looking for

Thanks Patrick – we are fortunate enough to be making over the median income and have good savings. I am confident we will find a place at some point – might not be in Victoria but it will be whatever the best decision is for our family. Cheers.

FatiguedBuyer
FatiguedBuyer
June 24, 2021 11:46 am

, blame the victim eh? Not sure in what world 90k income and 150k savings isn’t financial stability. Uprooting a family is a big deal, and believe it or not, some people like to have their kids grow up with a dog. Is that really a privilege only for the wealthy as well now? I feel like I’m living in some sort of alternate reality now. How is ditching part of your family, uprooting your kids and leaving town the “right” decision? Big yikes.

FatiguedBuyer
FatiguedBuyer
June 24, 2021 11:43 am

, not sure what lender will give you that size of a mortgage with $90k family income and a 120k downpayment. Don’t forget strata fees.

Screenshot 2021-06-24 113953.png
Dad
Dad
June 24, 2021 11:40 am

“As an aside, it seems that the stress test is the biggest obstacle to this person qualifying to get this, yet almost noone including government affordailibity panels is suggesting it be removed to improve affordability.”

Maybe because it’s good policy? I don’t see how removing the stress test would improve affordability. It would just allow people to borrow more and expand the pool of prospective buyers, driving up prices even further.

“What is with this repeated sentiment that “first time buyers all want a sfh in the core”? I don’t get that feeling from anyone hunting on this blog.”

I agree, but it seems to go along with the “millennials are entitled and the housing crisis isn’t real” narrative.

Cadborosaurus
Cadborosaurus
June 24, 2021 11:40 am

Patrick for Langford townhomes it sure is. Comparables

#15 at 2775 Grainge so same complex (plus a bedroom though)
Assessment 512k
Asking 699k

11-2889 Carlow
Assessment 490k
Asking 719k

110-3439 Ambrosia
Assessment 470k
Asked 649k
Sold 681k

933 pharo mews
Assessment 538k
Asked 649k
Sold 725k

Patrick
Patrick
June 24, 2021 11:15 am

For cost reference because we’re in the same income bracket fatigued described with a bit less downpayment: that 599k townhouse will probably sell around 700k,

You’re obviously looking closer at this than me, but 700K would represent 700/474 = a 48% premium to assessed value. Just saying, because average premium measured by Leo is +25% for townhouses. Is it really that high a premium these days?

QT
QT
June 24, 2021 11:13 am

Either show us all the numbers or cut the BS.

Wow, please take your med before you blow a blood vessel.

We were new immigrant (been in Canada for less than 2.5 year) with 10% down, however could have been wrong because it could be 15% down, and were paying 18.75% variable .

Cadborosaurus
Cadborosaurus
June 24, 2021 11:10 am

What is with this repeated sentiment that “first time buyers all want a sfh in the core”? I don’t get that feeling from anyone hunting on this blog. We started with looking at the Westshore and now look up to Shawnigan, Vic is totally unattainable.

For cost reference because we’re in the same income bracket fatigued described with a bit less downpayment: that 599k townhouse will probably sell around 700k, I have these in my PCS, view some and follow all. There’s a $360/m strata which puts my monthly cost after 10% down (so need CMHC), PTT, closing and property tax: $2,974. Add $1700/m daycare and we can do it but are going to eat a lot of beans, what a stretch.

Move to Sooke you say… I commend families that can do this. My partner and I work in the core & at UVic and cannot do our jobs from Sooke. Add daycare and preschool drop offs and pick ups, a one lane road, and you may figure out why we’re not going.

Patrick
Patrick
June 24, 2021 10:47 am

> monthly income required to qualify for this property – or $100,527 a year

rush4life,
Thanks for the detailed analysis. Let’s hope that FatiguedBuyer has $100,527 annual household income and could qualify for that family-friendly 3 bedroom 1,700 sq. foot townhouse. As an aside, it seems that the stress test is the biggest obstacle to this person qualifying to get this, yet almost noone including government affordailibity panels is suggesting it be removed to improve affordability.

“”This was not my main point anyway – i’m not saying its impossible to find a place if you are willing to sacrifice time and move out to Sooke, or Duncan ”

Well now we are agreeing. I’m also saying that “its possible to find a place if you’re willing to move out to Westshore”. And I don’t find many here that agree with that statement. It typically gets me called “delusional” by some here. I think people define affordability by “afford a SFH in Victoria core”, not “afford a home in Greater Victoria.” I may be wrong, but I’d be surprised if more than one in 10 househunters here would settle for a condo in Westshore, even though they could afford one. We don’t see many messages here asking what some 1 bedroom condo in Langford sold for.

I wish you well with your search, and hope that you find the home you’re looking for.

rush4life
rush4life
June 24, 2021 10:33 am

Patrick lets do the math. When a mortgage broker runs an application they look at the Total Debt Service Ratio (TDSR) and the Gross Debt Servicing Ratio (GDSR). Total debt servicing ratio takes into account the new payments of the home and any current monthly payments (student loans, car payment, loc, credit card etc). Assuming you have no other debts then the only ratio that matters is the GDSR. I just called a broker friend and they confirm the max GDSR on an application is 39% (without special exception request). That means the payments of your home can’t exceed 39% of your gross monthly income.

So 480k mortgage at the BENCHMARK rate (for purposes of approving) – which is 5.25% – lets assume 30 year mtg since you can get that with 20% down the payment calculates out to be $2,634. Then they look at strata, property tax, and heat (3 cents per square foot of a condo of 5 cents per square foot on a TH or house). In this case the strata is $360, the property tax monthly is $188 (they wont’ take the grant into consideration) and heat is 5 cents at 1700 sq ft or $85. So $2634+$360+$188+$85 = $3267 monthly obligation for housing costs. . Working backwards, 3267/.39% is $8377 monthly income required to qualify for this property – or $100,527 a year. That’s the minimum income required to qualify for this property. If you have less than 20% down its a 25 year am and a guarantee that you won’t get an exception to these ratios – you MIGHT get one if you have 20% and are a strong borrower.

So I would say you need to be making more than the median income in Victoria in order to possibly get a townhome in Westshore.

This was not my main point anyway – i’m not saying its impossible to find a place if you are willing to sacrifice time and move out to Sooke, or Duncan or take on a project that basically values a home only at the land as its so beat up. My point was simply that – factoring in incomes only – its much harder to get a afford a place today then it was a year ago, 5 years ago etc. Looking for a TH for 600k 6 years ago you had tons of options all across Victoria – you could easily get a full home with a suite for this in 2015. Today you are relegated to the outer edges (which the boundary keeps expanding) and the same incomes qualify for even less due to the B20. Wages have not increased at the same rate, obviously.

Patrick
Patrick
June 24, 2021 10:22 am

Leo’s charts show that condo affordability is better than SFH affordability has ever been. Look at world cities, people live in condos, paying price/Income much higher than Victoria prices. Condos are still affordable in Victoria, according to Leo’s graph, consuming 30% of income at present. A condo is now only 50% of a SFH house price, which is the lowest that ratio has ever been. Implying that, from an affordability perspective, it may be a great time to buy a condo instead of a SFH.
So anyone saying “Homes are unaffordable in Victoria” isn’t correct, the correct statement would be “Single Family Houses are unaffordable in Victoria.”
Even worse, people saying “Basic Shelter” is unaffordable in Victoria, don’t appear to be considering a condo as “basic shelter”.comment image

Frank
Frank
June 24, 2021 10:21 am

It would be interesting to know how many people who were born and educated in Victoria left for greener pastures in the last 50 years. Victoria could not provide the opportunities other major cities offered and professionals had no other choice to advance their careers but to move away. Many are now reaching retirement age and are possibly considering moving back to their old stomping grounds. Any anecdotal evidence out there?

totoro
totoro
June 24, 2021 9:54 am

That’s a nice way of saying class immobility. I’m not saying that it’s a bad thing to help your adult children, I’m just saying that it’s a bad thing that it’s needed just to obtain the lifestyle that people used to get in return for working.

I deal with what is, not what should be, when I plan. I don’t wait for a better market to buy, I buy when I’m ready and can afford it and based on what is the best deal of the day. Things change, you need to adjust rather than complain because your life is time limited and you cannot wait for policy solutions that may or may not ever arrive – or paralyze yourself because prices might fall and you bought high. You need to project forward based on your best assessment of what has occurred in the past and what the trends have been and are therefore likely to be.

As far as class immobility goes, if you are able and healthy in Canada there is lots of opportunity to succeed and that continues to be true. Someone who grew up on welfare can “make it” financially here. I am grateful to have been born here rather than a country in which being poor and female would have cut off all opportunity to do this.

If housing is more difficult to afford now than in the past it is not impossible even if you do not have parental help and many things are much easier than they used to be – like access to good investing information and information in general. Growing up with the internet at your fingertips is a pretty incredible advantage.

patriotz
patriotz
June 24, 2021 9:41 am

and intergenerational economic success.

That’s a nice way of saying class immobility. I’m not saying that it’s a bad thing to help your adult children, I’m just saying that it’s a bad thing that it’s needed just to obtain the lifestyle that people used to get in return for working.

Patrick
Patrick
June 24, 2021 9:40 am

Took the night off and missed all the chatter. Patrick – fair enough the data may not show what i’m suggesting. As opposed to picking out age groups and places across the country lets just agree that if today you are relying on income to purchase a home, it is one of the worst times to do so in history. When I say ‘home’ I mean a family home – 3 bedrooms or more (lest exclude condos since 3 bedrooms are incredibly rare) – so a townhome or a house – i think leos chart with 1200 sq+ is reasonable.

Rush4Life,

FatiguedBuyer made a good post, describing what would likely fit the definition of someone looking for a family-friendly unit to rent or buy.
If you’d prefer to sub in your details, that’s fine, but otherwise let’s talk about the buying side for FatiguedBuyer’s circumstances (3bdr, $120K down payment, average household income).

I made a post about it already, describing what the mortgage would be, and posted a link to some townhouses that would fit the bill. Now I’m assuming those would sell at the offered price of $599K. Since the property was assessed at $474K and Leo’s chart has townhouses selling at +25% above assessed, that selling price seems right to me. Here is my post outlining the “buy now!” case for a family-friendly home in Victoria https://househuntvictoria.ca/2021/06/20/a-brief-history-of-credit-measures/#comment-80739

Anyway, in my post I look at the costs of buying, and the metrics look great to me for someone buying, and that’s right now, with a $2,100 mortgage payment and $120K down for a 3 bedroom, 1700 sq ft townhouse. With 79% of all mortgage payments going to equity over the 25 years (if mortgage rates stay the same)

So I’ve made my case as to why I think this would be a fantastic buy for a family-friendly home, far superior to renting, not because I’m “delusional” (as has been suggested), because I believe it and posted that data as to why.

So now over to you (or others), how about you look at that “FatiguedBuyer” buying case and explain to me why this is unaffordable.

totoro
totoro
June 24, 2021 9:20 am

I’m in favour of assisting adult kids with housing and childcare in a reasonable way. Just my two cents, but if you have worked hard to create a good life for yourselves I think there is great pleasure in sharing that with those you love, and in having grandchildren to help with. I find bumper stickers like “I’m spending my children’s’ inheritance” distasteful. The fact that it is even a bumper sticker says a lot about the fractured nature of families in North America and the lack of insight into how interdependence can create greater good for everyone – and intergenerational economic success. If you have experienced home appreciation and can help your child out why wouldn’t you – with appropriate written agreements in place to protect everyone.

patriotz
patriotz
June 24, 2021 9:17 am

‘Home ownership rate in Canada is at an all time high 69%’ and correlate that to it being the easiest time to buy a home ever you are incredibly mistaken.

In fact the home ownership rate tends to be highest when affordability is lowest and vice versa. For example the ownership rate in the US reached an all time high in 2005 at the top of the bubble. That’s because the more people want to buy, the more desperate measures they resort to and higher they drive prices – until the market runs out of buyers.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Home-ownership_in_the_United_States

patriotz
patriotz
June 24, 2021 9:10 am

In March of 1983, I helped my parents purchased and mortgage payment on our modest 1700 sqf 3 beds, 2 bath home in Victoria core and our 5 year variable monthly payment were north of $2000.

We’ve been though this before. In March 1983 the 5 year fixed rate was 13.5%, variable would be less. You could get a modest house in Victoria for $100K. With 25% down, your mortgage payments on 25 year would have been $670.87 a month.

Either show us all the numbers or cut the BS.

rush4life
rush4life
June 24, 2021 9:08 am

I realize if you have parents will to dip in to equity, co sign, then perhaps those people have the same access to housing as always but when you say ‘Home ownership rate in Canada is at an all time high 69%’ and correlate that to it being the easiest time to buy a home ever you are incredibly mistaken. I mean just over a year ago prices were 20% lower in housing so CLEARLY anyone who doesn’t have help and is relying on their income, on average, is finding it harder to buy as wages aren’t up 20% in the same time period. If you go back the last 20 years and follow income and prices then it becomes clear things are more expensive. Add in a new b20 guideline that says we qualify at 5% and there is no way you can say that buying a home today is as easy as it’s ever been – just because homeownership is high. you are conflating home ownership with affordability and you are wrong unless you are specifically speaking to people who have parents who own homes who are also willing to help. I think when most people think of affordability they are talking about what they can afford with their own income and means – not what they can get from parents and grandparents.

DRAZ
DRAZ
June 24, 2021 9:07 am

Someone was asking if 828 Rockheights Ave was a fair price. We’ll it sold well over asking at $1.376M, previously sold 6 months ago for $836K(substantial reno). I think that is insanely expensive but the market clearly disagrees.

ks112
ks112
June 24, 2021 9:02 am

If you are going to have kids before you are financially stable and then make the situation worse by adding pets I don’t have a lot of sympathy for you. Just explain to the the kids that mommy and daddy are idiots so it is time to look for a new home.

Unfortunate but true. The parents are partially to blame for not teaching their kids to know better, unless of course they help their kids to buy their first and second home along with paying for child care, vacations and any other expenses they can’t cover.

rush4life
rush4life
June 24, 2021 8:50 am

Took the night off and missed all the chatter. Patrick – fair enough the data may not show what i’m suggesting. As opposed to picking out age groups and places across the country lets just agree that if today you are relying on income to purchase a home, it is one of the worst times to do so in history. When I say ‘home’ I mean a family home – 3 bedrooms or more (lest exclude condos since 3 bedrooms are incredibly rare) – so a townhome or a house – i think leos chart with 1200 sq+ is reasonable. Now because house prices are higher than ever – we have a lot of boomer parents who are millionaires just due to home ownership that can help their kids which skews the data.

If you are trying to argue because homeownership rates are high that means it easy for people to get a home then clearly that’s only the case if you have help. So – the point i’m making is if you don’t have help or a windfall of some type home ownership is much tougher today then my parents, and there parents, had based on only their own income. And specifically in Victoria we have that chart from Leo which clearly shows this – comment image

Would you agree with that?

Barrister
Barrister
June 24, 2021 8:43 am

I am wondering if the right metric might be tied to years of full time employment.

Barrister
Barrister
June 24, 2021 8:42 am

Patrick: I think that you have a point about the delayed life patterns. When I think about it my dads first full time job was at 14 in a Welsh coal mine. Large family with too many mouths to feed at home. I am told that he was a big strapping lad at that age so it was time to earn his keep. A lot of kids these days dont have their first full time job till their mid or even late twenties.

Just comparing by age is really misleading if one does not adjust for the shift in life stages.

QT
QT
June 24, 2021 7:54 am

My first house in Toronto was an hours drive out and the interest rate was absolutely crippling. So I am not sure it was any easier back then.

I have to agree. In March of 1983, I helped my parents purchased and mortgage payment on our modest 1700 sqf 3 beds, 2 bath home in Victoria core and our 5 year variable monthly payment were north of $2000.

Umm..really?
Umm..really?
June 24, 2021 7:46 am

Most estate sales have a house attached to them, and getting a foot in the door before they are listed can be very advantageous.

The only advantages to estate sales right is no need to write a douchebag letter or have to do a foolish back and forth because it just goes to a committee or executor that reviews the offers and picks the easiest to close at the highest price (I have been in on a few of them lately). However, there really isn’t a deal to found there either. A lot of big unconditional bids on dilapidated properties.

The good news is that there are still homes you can afford in Sooke and Duncan.

I have Sooke and the Cobble Hill to Cowichan areas in my areas for looking. It is slim pickings and the properties that list 650k to 800k in those areas get a lot of activity. The market all over is simply being driven by a lack of listings.

I don’t begrudge people getting the high price while they can and realtors are just creatures of habit getting their windfall while they can. This is a peak and a prolonged stagnation will probably hit the market and listing will grow. Anyone buying right now will have to accept they might be in a negative equity position on there next mortgage renewal. I just won’t sympathy for the ones that are forced to sell and they don’t multiple buyers or even one buyer right away when they list. I won’t care if they need money because of a divorce, death, job loss or too much debt; I will make the offer that best benefits me.

Patrick
Patrick
June 24, 2021 7:15 am

Assume your family has a medium income and reasonable savings (150k). Would you buy? Would you find a new rental? And then check out what 120k DP (assume 30k closing costs) and median family income qualifies you for in this market.

I would buy. Likely in Westshore. Maybe one of these townhouses. (e.g $599K, 3 bdr, 1700 sq ft on Grainger). https://www.rew.ca/properties/areas/langford-bc/type/townhouse

If you borrow $500k @2%, you’ll pay $2100 mortgage per month, which is likely cheaper than renting. And over time (25 years), if rates stay the same, 79% of your mortgage. payments are forced savings (equity). Your average interest “down the drain” portion of your mortgage is only $433 per month, and average equity (savings) is $1,667 per month. At the end of 25 years, that townhouse is likely worth over a million, and you’ll own it free and clear. There’s a name for people who do that, and it’s called being a “millionaire”. If circumstances improve with your household income, move up to a better home in the future.
These are the substantial financial benefits of home owning vs renting. But act fast, because well meaning, misguided people and government panels are advocating and determined to tax and kill all or most of the benefits of owning vs renting, so that you’ll be no better off owning, and may as well rent and accumulate no equity ever.

Patrick
Patrick
June 24, 2021 6:12 am

You seem to be switching between talking about the fixed 20-34 year age group over the course of 20 years to now arguing about Millennials as a cohort.

Yes. I’m talking about Millenials as a cohort, when comparing generations. And you should be too, because there are big differences between the generations for the ages that they move through various life stages (live at home, go to uni, get married, have kids, buy a house). And I detail this below.

We shouldn’t, for example, be alarmed or concerned if millennials are underperforming boomers (at same age) in terms of age of buying first home.

Why?

Millennials have been late starters for everything. This has been well publicized, and people refer to this by the life stage term “emerging adults” https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emerging_adulthood_and_early_adulthood

This is detailed in data in an article by pew research. https://www.pewresearch.org/social-trends/2019/02/14/millennial-life-how-young-adulthood-today-compares-with-prior-generations-2/
They compare ages and outcomes for the various generations, standardizing for the same age range and adjusting $ for inflation.

Compared to boomers at the same age, Millennials:
– stay in school (university) longer, (39% college degrees, vs 25% boomers)
– live at home longer, (16% vs 8% boomer)
– get married later, (46% are married vs 65% boomer at same age)
– form households and families later (less kids, at a later age)

And btw, boomers were later age in than their previous “silent” generation for achieving many of these same metrics, though not as pronounced

So at age 25, a millennial is likely in university, a boomer was working, and a silent (previous to boomer) generation was likely married with two kids..

Despite this, millennial earnings are the same or better than boomers. Because millennials have spent more time in uni getting educated. For example, (as shown in the pew research article), with a college degree, Millenials households earn $105k while boomers were $88k (inflation adjusted).

So surprise!…. Millennials also buy homes at a later age than previous generations. This is because buying a house is associated with household formation (marriage, having kids) and they are choosing to do that later.

So the point is, when it comes to housing, don’t put too much weight comparing the same age groups over the generations, because you’ll just be finding these “later to adulthood” trends.

Instead, follow the Millennial cohort over time, and you’ll see they match or exceed previous generations housing metrics, just at a later age. Then you won’t look at age based differences for housing metrics, and assume it is evidence of a “housing crisis” (as you did in your “millennials:Y U No own?” article).

Instead, you can focus on “good news” housing metrics, like the “at or near” record home ownership that Canadians have achieved in 2021. This is largely based on recent 2020-21 big gains from the well educated, and now house-hungry millennial cohort. And we will see continuing housing gains for years to come.

Barrister
Barrister
June 24, 2021 6:03 am

Fatigued: What sort of idiot has pets when they are just renting and have not secured a home. You are absolutely right that having a couple of pets makes renting a lot harder and more expensive.

The short answer is that you should get ride of the pets and move. The kids will survive the move just fine. If you are going to have kids before you are financially stable and then make the situation worse by adding pets I dont have a lot of sympathy for you. Just explain to the the kids that mommy and daddy are idiots so it is time to look for a new home.

The good news is that there are still homes you can afford in Sooke and Duncan.
Someone here will do the math for you but a couple of years ago, and maybe still you can get a townhouse on the Westshore which would have been a short commute if you are working downtown.

Frank
Frank
June 24, 2021 5:48 am

Some advice I can offer to frustrated house hunters is to stop running from property to property listed with an agent. Although the pandemic has curtailed estate sales, that is where you should be looking. Most estate sales have a house attached to them, and getting a foot in the door before they are listed can be very advantageous. I’m in the antiques business and we are usually called in first to deal with the contents. The homes are usually in various states of disrepair and require a massive clean out. In some cases, the heirs are intimidated by the process and are open to a private offer to sell the house privately in “as is” condition. Many of them have to come from other cities to deal with their parent’s property and belongings. Some realtors offer clean out services, most prefer a quick, clean listing that they can sell with little effort. So start scouring online ads advertising an estate sale and go to them instead, you might get lucky. It’s a bit of a long shot but it has worked for me. I’ve suggested to real estate agents friends of mine that they should attend estate sales to make contact with the sellers, none of them have taken my advice. Maybe it violates some code of ethics, but I’m sure there is a way to introduce yourself that would not be considered aggressive.

Barrister
Barrister
June 24, 2021 5:38 am

Patriotz: My income was nowhere near fifty and my first interest rate was at eighteen. The amount the bank would lend you at that interest rate was pretty limited. What I could afford was an hour out of the city in a 1930s depression built house that you could fly a kite indoors on a windy day.

I am also sure that you were not suggesting that the average family income was the same as the average first time buyer income back then.

But has Victoria changed, absolutely. Population increases has made Victoria real estate mirror that of a larger city which it is quickly becoming. Increasing the population is going to have a major impact on house prices.

patriotz
patriotz
June 24, 2021 4:47 am

My first house in Toronto was an hours drive out and the interest rate was absolutely crippling. So I am not sure it was any easier back then.

Not sure exactly when that was, but I bought my first house nor far from the centre of the City of Vancouver on one income in the 1980’s. I was under 30. But you see, prices were far lower compared to incomes back then, and it was not hard to save a good sized down payment which put higher rates to your advantage. As for TO:

The average price of a house in Toronto back in 1984 was just over $96,000. I wasn’t buying just then, but it’s worth noting that the average family after-tax income back then was close to $50,000. Buy a first home? Easy to imagine for new graduates of the day.

That’s actually a bit less than Vancouver at the time.

https://www.theglobeandmail.com/globe-investor/personal-finance/2012-vs-1984-young-adults-really-do-have-it-harder-today/article4105604/

https://www.livabl.com/2018/01/chart-greater-vancouver-prices-climbed-4-decades.html

FatiguedBuyer
FatiguedBuyer
June 23, 2021 11:48 pm

I’m genuinely curious. If you were a family of 4 with a couple pets in Victoria right now, and your kids were in school with established friend groups, activities, and a support network in their current neighbourhood and you were suddenly forced to move (landlord sells for example), what would you do?

Assume your family has a medium income and reasonable savings (150k). Would you buy? Would you find a new rental?
Take a look on craigslist right now for 3+ bedroom rentals that allow pets and let me know what you see. And then check out what 120k DP (assume 30k closing costs) and median family income qualifies you for in this market.

Anyone who thinks things are fine right now is dillusional. Nobody is being dramatic. It is -that-bad.

Umm..really?
Umm..really?
June 23, 2021 10:31 pm

Any tips on going unconditional?

We did the unconditional offer a few weeks ago (didn’t get it). We were able to stay at our 20% down, so CMHC approval for the finance wasn’t on the table for us (but if it was, we would have the finance and appraisal condition). Because we were going unconditional, we weren’t going to go with the big over bid (I knew I needed to spend another 100k if my offer was accepted), but the next person did unconditional and added over 100k to the offer. The hunt for the 3rd bedroom is tough. I would be be comfortable renting a 3bdr place, but I just can’t stomach laying out 3k a month on a crappy old upper or lower of poorly reno/split 60s70s box.

Cad, hopefully we can avoid offering on the same places..lol.. Maybe we should see about grouping some buyers together and coordinate not offering on the same places.. or even better.. make offers look stronger by having folks submit low ball heavy conditioned offers on the same places we offer on, to make our offers look better…..lol

Anyways, on the bidding side, there has been far fewer offers on the places I have been chasing lately, just can’t account for the one big overpay that still comes in. So, I am sticking to my process, plan, flexibility and budget and eventually something will shake loose.

Cadborosaurus
Cadborosaurus
June 23, 2021 10:07 pm

House Attempt
Viewed an older home with a suite, booked an inspection right away with the plan to go unconditional on the offer. Inspection identified some things we could fix over time but nothing huge. But because the sellers identified their suite as a “latent defect” which seemed incorrect we had to go conditional on financing because it would have been a red flag to CMHC to explore and we don’t have 20% down so need the mortgage insurance. Suite was brand new so shouldn’t have been an issue and we went well over ask with only one condition. Lost to a no-conditions offer, they didn’t even counter us.

Feeling really burned again, we wrote a really detailed letter (sorry Marko) and got pretty excited about the house and the potential end to this horrible game of house hunting. I’m not just upset at the house but that it feels like we’re being knocked down at all angles. We can’t find a 3 bedroom sfh for under 700k so a suite makes the 800k level attainable where we could get the space we require. But because I can’t just double my downpayment we’re stuck with CMHC (and the $31,000 cost!). Feels like a poor tax but we’re solid middle class.

Any tips on going unconditional? We’re ready to YOLO.

Patrick
Patrick
June 23, 2021 9:09 pm

You are using census data for the first 3 data points, which is extremely high quality and based on millions of people,

How about commenting on the issue under discussion, namely the request posed by rush4Life.
“ If you could provide data showing 25-35 year olds today have the same home ownership rate as 20-30 years ago that would something”

The Leger Poll of 2,000 millennials was done in 2021 and used the exact age group rush4life asked for. Namely age 25-35, and found the 48% in Canada own homes.and 49% in BC own homes.

So that leger poll is higher rates in 2021 (48%) than the stats can 42% in 2016. Over the exact same age group. So it’s different data, and not directly comparable. But within the Leger data, there are comparisons that are apples to apples. Because they asked people if they owned at the start of 2020 vs the end of 2020. And as I posted, the results showed a huge millennial buying spree, and the data was repeated for the provinces and Canada overall. For example, BC millennial ownership rose from 38% to 49%.in 2020. There’s no reason to suspect the 2,000 people in the poll to lie about not owning a home at the start of 2020 and owning one at the end.

Your only reply on this was to post old 2016 census data, and it showed that 42% of the same 25-35 age group own homes.

It’s not just Canada that has seen the millennial buying spree. There are dozens of articles about the millennial buying boom that’s occurring in the US in 2020, and the surge in millennial home ownership (e.g.here is one in the US stating millennial ownership rates rose similar to Canada, from 40-48% in the last 3 years https://www.businessinsider.com/millennial-homeownership-driving-housing-shortage-prices-new-builds-2021-4 They quote American data, but the results are similar to the 42% (statsCan 2016) to 48% (leger 2021) rates seen in Canada.

It isn’t fair to bash a LEGER poll (“ corporate survey designed to create pretty infographics for data”) , just because it was paid for by Royal Lepage. It also isn’t fair to mock it for having “pretty infographics” when it actually doesn’t have any graphics period. I included the link to it, and if you click here you’ll see it full of tables of numbers and not a single graphic in the 6 pages. Calling 6 pages of numbers “pretty infographics” indicates to me that you may not have bothered to look at the survey closely, before dismissing it . Am I correct?
https://marketing.rlpnetwork.com/Communications/Royal_LePage_2021_Demographic_Survey_table.pdf

Oldest millennials are turning 39 this year, and it makes sense to me that there home ownership numbers are quickly increasing. If you want to rebut this, don’t bash LEGER or Royal LePage. Post some current data about millennial home ownership rates, as I have done. The old 2016 census data doesn’t cut it, since the boom has been in the last 1-3 years. And then we can see if millennial homeowners in BC really has surged, and the LEGER poll is correct.

Millennial home ownership rates was worthy of a good “millennials:Y U No Own” article by you in 2019, maybe it would make sense to revisit it in view of the LEGER survey and the similar American data.

numbers hack
numbers hack
June 23, 2021 8:19 pm

Patrick, that is the market housing you are referring to. All the relevant details are summarized neatly in the Wiki page. You have to take your visors off once in a while. ha

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Public_housing_in_Singapore

Umm..really?
Umm..really?
June 23, 2021 7:51 pm

Dream home becomes nightmare for Ontario family who passed on home inspection

https://toronto.ctvnews.ca/dream-home-becomes-nightmare-for-ontario-family-who-passed-on-home-inspection-1.5481307

Discovered it needed a 130k in work after they moved in, I wonder how many of these sob stories we are going to get here locally in the next year from suckers that both over bid and put in no condition offers on properties that also maxed out their budgets. You would at least think that a person would try to get it looked at before submitting the offer by bringing the inspector at the viewing time before the unconditional offer is sent in.

Patrick
Patrick
June 23, 2021 7:03 pm

Last 10 years, the Singapore home ownership is about 90%. Out of the 90% home owners, 9/10 are on the HDB scheme.

Any idea that Singapore’s model is something to be copied here is dispelled once you see a typical “shoebox apartment” – 500 square feet that sells for about $1.5m CAD. https://m.youtube.com/watch?v=fh1fu0smXCo

numbers hack
numbers hack
June 23, 2021 6:44 pm

Quick stat:

Last 10 years, the Singapore home ownership is about 90%. Out of the 90% home owners, 9/10 are on the HDB scheme. The others are kazillionaires! 🙂

https://www.statista.com/statistics/664518/home-ownership-rate-singapore/

numbers hack
numbers hack
June 23, 2021 6:38 pm

Leo, very good post about regulatory environment regarding housing. you have a 67% split 37% split or 2:1 ratio of price moderation/suppression actions. You combine that with spec tax + offshore investor tax and yet RE continues to appreciate at a quicker pace then the historic norms.

In my humble opinion, the only way to have affordable housing is having a two tiered system like Singapore (e.g. google HDB flats). HDB flats are about 25% to 30% of the market rate and subsidized by the government (e.g. other tax payers).

The affordability train IMHO is gone for the next 5 years or decade because:
1/ too much money sloshing around the system @ 0% (free money to big FIs)
2/ so much QE that inflation pressures are going to be tremendous
3/ Building new stock is so expensive, lumber gone up X00%, copper up X00%, labour shortage etc…
4/ regulatory framework/infrastructure not setup for mass rezoning/blanket rezoning

Getting cheaper land is one thing, and you can drive out further. But land is only 1/3 to 1/2 of the equation, the other inputs are still expensive. Even if government gave away the land from the ALR, housing prices would still be nauseating! Remember, the infrastructure roads/sewers/hydro aren’t even factored in.

I don’t envy the politicians or developers that are trying to solve this issue, as there is no easy or equitable fix that would please most constituents.

So thanks for trying to make a difference Leo, perhaps you might want to look at the HDB scheme and to see if any of that can be incorporated with what you are doing on the activist front.

https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2020-07-08/behind-the-design-of-singapore-s-low-cost-housing

Patrick
Patrick
June 23, 2021 6:12 pm

I think you’re confusing a corporate survey designed to create pretty infographics for data

…. Says the guy who just based an entire article “with pretty infographics” and many conclusions, based on the Victoria RE buyers survey, which is an optional survey not even filled out by the buyer, instead filled out by some of the agents.

“Insights from the VREB Buyer Survey”
https://househuntvictoria.ca/2021/06/14/insights-from-the-vreb-buyer-survey/

And you have no problem referring to it as “data” no less than 10 times in your article. Yet you cannot accept a royal lepage survey as data.

It wasn’t a “corporate survey”. The Royal LePage survey was of 2,000 people age 25-35 done by LEGER, a respected pollster, using an LEGER online panel
The LEGER panel is highly respected in polling and they discuss why here https://leger360.com/services/legeropinion-leo/

https://marketing.rlpnetwork.com/Communications/Royal_LePage_2021_Demographic_Survey_table.pdf
“ About Leger Survey. An online survey of 2000 Canadians aged 25-35 was completed between December 29, 2020 to January 8, 2021, using Leger’s online panel. No margin of error can be associated with a non-probability sample (i.e. a web panel in this case). For comparative purposes, though, a probability sample of 2000 respondents would have a margin of error of ±2.2%, 19 times out of 20.”

Barrister
Barrister
June 23, 2021 5:57 pm

LeoS: On the face of it I find the Victoria ownership rate a bit suspect since it is obvious that both Vancouver and Toronto are a lot more expensive than living here. Not saying the numbers are wrong but it might be good to go down a layer to see what they represent. (Lets make sure that they are not just looking at CofV as opposed to greater Victoria. Some of the stats guys seem to understand that there is a GTA but it is like they have never set foot in Victoria and seem to think thant Langford is a completely different city.)

Patrick
Patrick
June 23, 2021 5:57 pm

I think you’re confusing a corporate survey designed to create pretty infographics for data.

So stick with census data. Is there some outrage about millennial home ownership shown in this CENSUS DATA?

2006, 46%. (age 20-34) statsCan
2011 47% (age 20-34) statsCan
2016, 44%(age 20-34) statsCan

Is the drop from 46% to 44% illustrative of the outrage that is preventing millennials on this board from getting “basic shelter”?

https://www150.statcan.gc.ca/n1/daily-quotidien/171025/cg-c004-eng.htm

The 2016 millennial age 20-34 cohort is now age 25-39, obviously they have added a lot to their 44% ownership in those 5 years, as shown in the royal lePage 2021 survey,

Barrister
Barrister
June 23, 2021 5:50 pm

On the meaningless fact thread, two of one neighbours kids bought their first house this year and two other neighbourhood kids bought condos. all in their late twenties.

My first house in Toronto was an hours drive out and the interest rate was absolutely crippling. So I am not sure it was any easier back then.

What I do find rather strange is that people here talk like the West shore is somehow way out of town. The tirty something guy whp trims my hedges and trees just bougt his first property and it was a SFD in Saanich.

But it will be interesting to see the stats Canada numbers.

Patrick
Patrick
June 23, 2021 5:49 pm

Victoria actually has the lowest millenial ownership rate in the country.
https://househuntvictoria.ca/2019/06/12/victoria-millennials-y-u-n

Hah!
That millennial ownership data you posted is old news – 5 years old, from the 2016 census
According to this… https://www.canadianmortgagetrends.com/2019/03/homeownership-rates-in-canada-still-among-highest-globally/

If you look at newer data, (royal Lepage survey) note the explosion in Millenial ownership from 38 to 49% in BC that occurred in 2020 (royal lepage link https://globalnews.ca/news/7662252/cda-millennials-homes-real-estate-pandemic/

Patrick
Patrick
June 23, 2021 5:43 pm

Victoria actually has the lowest millenial ownership rate in the country.
https://househuntvictoria.ca/2019/06/12/victoria-millennials-y-u-no-own/

That’s old news. Note the explosion in Millenial ownership from 38 to 49% in BC that occurred in 2020 (royal lepage link below)

Patrick
Patrick
June 23, 2021 5:34 pm

If you could provide data showing 25-35 year olds today have the same home ownership rate as 20-30 years ago that would something. Given that house prices are more unaffordable then almost any other time in history i doubt thats the case.

Here you go…

Homeownership rates by age
2006, 46%. (age 20-34) statsCan
2011 47% (age 20-34) statsCan
2016, 44%(age 20-34) statsCan
2021 48% (note: age 25-35) royal lepage

Source: statscan, https://www150.statcan.gc.ca/n1/daily-quotidien/171025/cg-c004-eng.htm
Except for 2021, since no census, source is royal lepage demographic survey
https://globalnews.ca/news/7662252/cda-millennials-homes-real-estate-pandemic/

So do you see something in those number that justifies the level of outrage you are describing, where millennials can’t even get basic shelter.

On the assumption that Canada millennial statists is aren’t good enough for you, I’m happy to provide you BC Millennial stats, because they are even BETTER than Canada average.

“In British Columbia, 49 per cent of residents aged 25 to 35 own their home with 27 per cent having purchased a home since mid-March of 2020.”

===========
So, if things are as bad as you say, and “basic shelter” is unavailable to you, why is BC millennial home ownership exploding (from 38% to 49%) in less than a year, from mid March 2020 to Feb 2021?

patriotz
patriotz
June 23, 2021 5:30 pm

Home ownership rate in Canada is at an all time high 69%

According to statscan the home ownership rate peaked at 69% in 2011. It declined in 2016, albeit not by a lot. At any rate Canada-wide figures aren’t very relevant to highly localized RE markets.

https://www150.statcan.gc.ca/n1/daily-quotidien/171025/dq171025c-eng.htm

Patrick
Patrick
June 23, 2021 5:13 pm

we are talking about basic shelter across much of the country which, even if you aren’t buying

OK, how about you make this thread more helpful, by providing some specifics as to what type of “shelter” would be the minimum for you, and what areas, and what price you can afford. Then you can educate me, and the board of the specific “gimme shelter” problem millennials face.

There are lots of experts here that know lots about the RE you’re looking for, so chances are that everyone will learn something.

patriotz
patriotz
June 23, 2021 3:58 pm

But sorry, that doesn’t mean you’re entitled to a house.

What I think people are entitled to is that government policies don’t inflate housing prices, on both the demand and supply side.

rush4life
rush4life
June 23, 2021 3:47 pm

You’ve already got it

No, we don’t – thats a incorrect assertion. You might have a better chance of OWNING (based on what i said being true that every previous generation had a much easier time buying a home on median income and they still own today) but not currently BUYING one today. We are talking about affordability which i’m sure you knew. You are conflating Canadians owning home and Millenials owning homes. If you could provide data showing 25-35 year olds today have the same home ownership rate as 20-30 years ago that would something. Given that house prices are more unaffordable then almost any other time in history i doubt thats the case.

Furthermore this silly ‘entitlement’ talk is ridiculous. Am i entitled to food? I realize no one is entitled to a home in downtown Victoria and you could make that argument a while ago in general terms but today we aren’t talking about mansions or the core – we are talking about basic shelter across much of the country which, even if you aren’t buying, is linked to rent prices which are going up. So yes, people should be ENTITLED to shelter despite what you might think.

Garden Suitor
Garden Suitor
June 23, 2021 3:35 pm

Agreed with Frank – great chart, just useless for telling what % of each segment is comprised of non-primary RE investments.

Frank
Frank
June 23, 2021 2:26 pm

rush4life- That was a great wealth distribution chart, I copied it for future reference. I wonder how much of a billionaire’s business interests consist of commercial real estate? Would that not also include investment properties? I think the real estate portion of the chart referred to personal residences, including vacation and secondary properties for personal use. An investment property would fall under business interests.

Patrick
Patrick
June 23, 2021 1:56 pm

I know we are so entitled to want what every generation before us has had

You’ve already got it. Home ownership rate in Canada is at an all time high 69% https://torontorealtyblog.com/blog/how-does-canadas-home-ownership-rate-look/

But sorry, that doesn’t mean you’re entitled to a house. It means a Canadian has better odds of owning one than at any time in history. But you won’t get one any faster by feeling sorry for yourself and complaining that you’re entitled to one.
You’re supposed to buy the home you can afford now, not wait for the one you deserve.
The problem is you’re in a huge cohort of millennials, even bigger than the boomers. And it’s growing, through immigration. Like you, many millennials feel entitled to SFH ownership in the core of the most expensive cities. And so you’re competing with them for homes. The same kindred spirits that “like” your posts here and pass you on the cycling trails are probably also in the same bidding wars with you.

Canada Home ownership rate…
comment image

https://tradingeconomics.com/canada/home-ownership-rate

Note : 2020 data for Canada N/A yet. But US home ownership rate rose 1% in 2020, and RBC expects that Canada’s did too.

patriotz
patriotz
June 23, 2021 12:22 pm

Governments are finally starting to come around on housing.

NZ isn’t a federation, so there’s no buck passing or jurisdictional squabbles between feds and provinces. Also, NZ’s Labour government was re-elected with a majority last year, the first majority for a single party since PR was introduced decades ago.

rush4life
rush4life
June 23, 2021 12:20 pm

“in the hope that the househunters here will get a lower buy-in price”

*in the hope that first time buyers will able to afford a home in a place which they live and contribute to” – fixed that for you. You know some crazy utopia where prices aren’t totally detached from median incomes, where the only chance of buying a home is having rich family or being in the very top income earning brackets. I know we are so entitled to want what every generation before us has had and are now millionaires from. How dare we ask for a tiny sliver of that pie so we can actually raise a family somewhere and start putting away equity. Pure greed.

patriotz
patriotz
June 23, 2021 12:17 pm

the ability to deduct interest will be phased out over a four-year period, starting from 1 October 2021.

Thanks for the clarification. Be sure to let Jacinda know you don’t approve.

Patrick
Patrick
June 23, 2021 11:46 am

For urban centres they are disallowing height limits under 6 stories, and disallowing parking minimums.

That makes sense! We can’t kill demand… bring on the supply!

Patrick
Patrick
June 23, 2021 11:41 am

The New Zealand changes apply only to new purchases or refinancings, as detailed in the linked document.

From the link you posted “ Interest on loans for properties acquired before 27 March 2021 can still be claimed as an expense, but the interest deductions will be phased out from 1 October 2021.”

How are interest costs being treated?

For property acquired before 27 March 2021, the ability to deduct interest will be phased out over a four-year period, starting from 1 October 2021. Any “new borrowing” after 27 March 2021 will be immediately non-deductible.”

patriotz
patriotz
June 23, 2021 11:35 am

The New Zealand changes apply only to new purchases or refinancings, as detailed in the linked document.

Patrick
Patrick
June 23, 2021 11:13 am

Sure they will, they will find a better investment. That’s how they got wealthy.

And the tenants who get evicted when the landlord sells to “find a better investment?”
They’ll have to find another place to rent, losing their rent control status, and will be paying market rates (=higher rents).

It seems that landlords, owning and renting out rent-controlled investment properties, are the latest housing bogeymen, that need to be shamed, taxed and purged in the hope that the househunters here will get a lower buy-in price.

rush4life
rush4life
June 23, 2021 10:58 am

The wealthy won’t be affected by increased money down

This is always the argument but it is a red herring IMO. I know a lot of people who own a few homes and would definitely be impacted by this – I would think the majority of us do. Also the richer someone gets the smaller amount of their wealth goes to housing comment image

So i think its still worth trying.

patriotz
patriotz
June 23, 2021 10:48 am

The wealthy won’t be affected by increased money down or mortgage interest deductions

Sure they will, they will find a better investment. That’s how they got wealthy.

Frank
Frank
June 23, 2021 10:47 am

All these restrictions on investment properties will only hurt the little guy wanting to get into an opportunity for financial security. The wealthy won’t be affected by increased money down or mortgage interest deductions, and continue to add to their wealth. Government policies usually only hurt the little guy.

patriotz
patriotz
June 23, 2021 9:57 am

Personally, from the demand side, I think the most palatable option that would be impactful is to just follow NZs lead on investment properties – 40% (or even higher) down.

That’s only part of it. They are also going to disallow interest deductiibility.

https://www2.deloitte.com/nz/en/pages/tax/articles/changes-to-the-property-tax-landscape.html

rush4life
rush4life
June 23, 2021 9:27 am

haha – hopefully if Oak Bay doesn’t, David Eby and the Province will step in next year once the housing needs assessment is finalized and force them to catch up. Their growth rate is grossly under the city’s growth rate: “At present, Oak Bay, BC has a population of 18,094 people. Overall, the population of Oak Bay, BC is growing at a rate of 0.11% per year over the past 15 years from 2001 to 2016. In the last two census, its populations grew by 79 people, an average growth rate of 0.09% per year from 2011 to 2016.”

0.1% is frankly pathetic- Introvert you mentioned once why should Saanich shoulder all the growth and I agree – Oak Bay should do its part as well – thats why the Province needs to force some of these Munis to pull their own weight IMO.

Introvert
Introvert
June 23, 2021 9:14 am

Basement suites, maybe.

But entire houses rented by university students are, more times than not, a net negative for neighbourhoods. I can tell you from bitter experience.


comment image

https://www.timescolonist.com/opinion/letters/letters-june-23-an-old-fairfield-tree-falls-pronouncing-indigenous-names-1.24334361

rush4life
rush4life
June 23, 2021 8:45 am

Personally, from the demand side, I think the most palatable option that would be impactful is to just follow NZs lead on investment properties – 40% (or even higher) down. I believe theirs was implemented last month so hopefully we will have some data in the next 6 months that we can distinguish from any slow down the housing world experiences the rest of the year.

patriotz
patriotz
June 23, 2021 8:38 am

How politics is worsening the housing crisis

Two proposals, however, were too much. The panel cited the large tax breaks given to homeowners, such as B.C.’s homeowner grant, a partial property tax refund worth about $850-million a year, or the non-taxation of capital gains on the sale of principal residences, worth more than $6-billion a year nationally. The panel proposed a review of the capital gains rule, something a Royal Bank of Canada economist also suggested in late March – and called for the homeowner grant to be phased out, with the money invested in social housing.
.
B.C. Finance Minister Selina Robinson and federal Finance Minister Chrystia Freeland rejected the panel’s talk of the tax breaks within hours of the report’s release last week. The panel foresaw this. Sure, it is ever more difficult to rent in Canada. Yes, young people’s hope of owning a home grows dimmer by the day. But in a country where roughly two-thirds of households own their home, elected officials cater to those voters.

Patrick
Patrick
June 23, 2021 4:08 am

Homeowners can avoid paying taxes on the sale of their home by reinvesting the proceeds from the sale into a similar property through a 1031 exchange. This like-for-like exchange—named after the IRS code Section 1031—allows for the exchange of like property with no other consideration or like property including other considerations, such as cash. The 1031 exchange allows for the tax on the gain from the sale of a property to be deferred, rather than eliminated.

No.

A section 1031 exchange doesn’t apply to homeowners (personal properties). It is for business or investment properties only.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internal_Revenue_Code_section_1031
“To qualify for Section 1031 of the Internal Revenue Code, the properties exchanged must be held for productive use in a trade or business, or for investment.“

totoro
totoro
June 22, 2021 8:34 pm

A capital gains cap on sales unless you buy another home might be a way to go. In the US primary house sales are subject to capital gains but:

  1. You can sell your primary residence and be exempt from capital gains taxes on the first $250,000 if you are single and $500,000 if married filing jointly.
  2. This exemption is only allowable once every two years.
  3. You can add your cost basis and costs of any improvements you made to the home to the $250,000 if single or $500,000 if married.

Homeowners can avoid paying taxes on the sale of their home by reinvesting the proceeds from the sale into a similar property through a 1031 exchange. This like-for-like exchange—named after the IRS code Section 1031—allows for the exchange of like property with no other consideration or like property including other considerations, such as cash. The 1031 exchange allows for the tax on the gain from the sale of a property to be deferred, rather than eliminated.

This would drastically cut windfall capital gains on expensive properties unless there is a 1031 type exchange, and perhaps the tax revenues could be funnelled into affordable rent geared to income housing. Helping the rental crises should have knock on effects.

Patrick
Patrick
June 22, 2021 8:18 pm

Why not solve the medium problems with the simple stroke of a pen instead of throwing up our hands because there are very difficult, possibly intractable but entirely different problems to solve. You could apply the same logic to anything. Opiod crisis exists, therefore we should never fix anything else.

Sure. But you cannot expect support from anyone expected to pay more taxes, when the idea is to help middle class people buy a home. If taxes are to be raised, people need to know the reason, and it should be something more important than that, like general tax revenues, health care, or helping the poor.

But that’s not the ideas presented here in the forum. For example, today you proposed a tax on principle residence that would be deferred until death. That’s an example of what I’m talking about. The proposed tax is somehow to make houses more affordable for “less wealthy” people, and make “wealthy people” pay it when they die. Who is going to support an idea like that? A big tax that doesn’t immediately help society in general.

And in this same thread, there are similar examples. Someone wants to raise property taxes, but lower income taxes. So society doesn’t benefit, the government doesn’t get more revenue, just some people get a tax cut and homeowners pay more. What property opener would support their property taxes going up for a useless reason like that?

If you want affordable homes for middle class people, concentrate on measures that don’t rely on the “kindness of strangers” – namely support for from government or taxpayers for new taxes with the belief that they care enough about middle class people buying homes that they will transfer their wealth to them.

That’s why the only RE related taxes that do pass are taxes on foreigners, because the government doesn’t need to get support from voters for them.

Fortunately there are plenty of good ideas for affordable housing that don’t involve tax increases. Upzoning/ faster developer approvals etc. It should be easier to find widespread support for those.

alexandracdn
alexandracdn
June 22, 2021 5:57 pm

We, the people of Canada do need to help the poor. We are a rich country and should be ashamed that we do not do more to care for and house, feed, provide medical care and educate the homeless and the down and out. They are the invisible.

Are we a Universal community first? A Canadian First? A British Columbian first? A Vancouver Islander First? or lastly a Victorian first?

In terms of the cost of housing here in the Victoria area and all of British Columbia really, many younger well paid couples simply cannot afford to buy a single family dwelling. Right now, things seemingly are starting to calm down a bit as is usual this time of year. So, some on the very cusp of affordability may still get a chance to buy in. There are still a few semi-detached homes and 3 bedroom townhomes available in this area having much of the desired accommodation needs/want of that demographic…..i.e. three beds, two or more baths, square footage, parking, close proximity to schools, shopping and access to downtown. It is up to them if they want to buy in, wait it out….just in case things improve, decide to rent and invest their savings in other platforms or move. People in the lower income categories do not have this choice. Not only that, they cannot risk giving up their employment in order to move to a more affordable location to live.

I was looking at a “Remax Housing Affordability Index (2019/2020).. With 25% down on a house in each of these areas showing the percentage of Income that would go towards a mortgage.

Regina: 12% (of total income towards their mortgage
Winnipeg:: 13%
Edmonton: 13%
Halifax: 14%
Windsor: 17%
Ottawa: 17%
Calgary: 19%

So, are all of these suggested changes here on this blog to Federal or Municipal income taxes and credits really needed in much of the rest of Canada?

I don’t think so.

I don’t pretend on any grounds to be the intellect on here that Leo, Patriotz, Barrister, Totoro, Caborosaurus , Patrick and many others are, but common sense must surely prevail. Do you really want “Big Brother” looking over your shoulder in so many important aspects of your life? How you live, how many rooms you can have according to family members…..maybe it is my age…but to me it is darn scary.

patriotz
patriotz
June 22, 2021 4:23 pm

How about a tax on homes that have unoccupied bedrooms?

Raise property taxes and give an extra tax credit for children. Problem solved without added bureaucracy.

And what about those Airbnb rentals? Why aren’t they banned entirely

Because it’s up to the municipalities.

I’ve said all along that the reason governments don’t implement effective solutions is that most voters don’t want effective solutions.

Koalas
Koalas
June 22, 2021 4:01 pm

question re: B 3208 Otter Point Rd in Sooke. If memory serves me, it was listed about 7 months ago at $990,000. No takers and after a few months the listing changed with a sale price of $1,200,000. Already that struck me as odd. The listing then disappeared for a couple months and has now reappeared with a sale price of $1,400,000. So what’s the deal? I know the market in Sooke is hot but I don’t understand the logic of raising the sale price by over $400,000 for a house that has not sold in over 6 months. Any idea what’s going on?

Patrick
Patrick
June 22, 2021 3:05 pm

It’s a fact that our tax system advantages home owners over renters in many ways. That means wealthier people are structurally advantaged over less wealthy people because they can access the home owner grant, tax free capital gains, access to cheap credit, property tax deferrals, etc. So are you saying that you don’t believe this inequity exists, or that you like it that way?

When I read your statement carefully, you state your concern with “wealthy” vs “less wealthy” people , and complain about the problems of middle and wealthy classes, naming “capital gains treatment”, TFSA limits, property tax deferrals.

So in answer to your question, no, I’m not really at all concerned at all with that type of “wealthy vs less wealthy” income equality, and I would have to say that I like it that way. There are bigger problems to solve.

Because ignoring the problems of the middle vs upper class wealthy can focus governments to helping people truly in need. Yes, this means we ignore the “cries for help” from middle class millennials insisting on buying an affordable SFH in Core Victoria. Middle class and rich people can take care of themselves and don’t need government help to make them equal.

There are a huge group of poor/ vulnerable/ homeless people that DO need government help, and it isn’t in the form of cap gains/TFSA limits/ property tax deferrals/spec/foreigner taxes/money laundering hearings/ beneficial homeowner registries etc.

For example, the endless hearings on money laundering are focused only on the cash from illegal activities, mainly because of the perceived connections to real estate. Why not focus directly on the illegal activities, like fentanyl and opioid distribution that are devastating and killing the homeless/lower income class, instead of expecting the government to help wannabe homeowner with their middle class problems?

I think the resources government spends on income equality should be spent on the poorest segments, to try to raise them up to middle class standards. While there are still poor/homeless people around, I don’t think one cent should be spent on middle class people, trying to move them to upper middle class or making it easier for them to buy a home.
I’m all in favour of raising taxes across the board for health care, education, addiction treatment, homelessness . But solving income inequality between the “wealthy” and “less wealthy”.. a waste of time and taxes IMO.

All government benefits should be means tested to the poor/lower income/wealth classes. And that especially means anything real estate related (home owner grants, tax deferrals, cap gains exemptions etc.).

Josh
Josh
June 22, 2021 2:52 pm

@Leo Thoughts on this? Does the data for buyer reason back this up and do we know what the recent local investor % rate is?
https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2021-06-22/housing-market-gone-berserk-stirs-unease-over-investors-clout

Patrick
Patrick
June 22, 2021 2:20 pm

In Ontario, renters get a tax credit by indicating how much they paid that year and to provide the name of their landlord. I don’t know why BC cannot do the same

Yes, that’s a good idea. Lots of US states do it. It can have a maximum credit or be income means tested to make sure it goes to people in need.

alexandracdn
alexandracdn
June 22, 2021 1:50 pm

Mag: People that had the extra bedroom would simply take out the closet and call it an office/den/family room. So you would have to do total rooms in a house. But what if one (or both) spouses work from home and need office space?

alexandracdn
alexandracdn
June 22, 2021 1:42 pm

Patriotz, I did that rent tax credit calculation for Ontario. Just did it the once. But if a couple had a total income of $87K per year, had one 12 year old child and paid $2600 per month rent ($31,200 per year), they would receive no tax credit.

MAG
MAG
June 22, 2021 1:28 pm

How about a tax on homes that have unoccupied bedrooms? People who are over-housed are contributing to the overall affordability crisis, and guest rooms are a luxury when people are going homeless. And what about those Airbnb rentals? Why aren’t they banned entirely if the crisis is so dire? Hotels can take up the slack, which is what they were built for anyway. Why not penalize everyone who is contributing to the housing crisis, instead of just those who have no political voice?

La Victoria
La Victoria
June 22, 2021 12:53 pm
alexandracdn
alexandracdn
June 22, 2021 12:18 pm

So now they have the capital gains put in place in terms of the sale of ones primary residence. What demographic wants or NEEDS to sell and purchase a new home the most? It could be the young couple expecting their 2nd child wanting to sell their two bedroom one bath home in order to upgrade to a three bedroom 2- 1/2 bath home. Or what if 5 years after they purchased their home, one of the spouses gets a great opportunity of a promotion but would need to transfer to Vancouver or Toronto. Of course there, the houses are even more expensive. No, wait a minute, that would cause too many hardships on the young couple. What about people over the age of 50 and their children are mostly grown up? Maybe they should pay more of a capital gain than the rest? Or maybe just seniors should have to pay.

patriotz
patriotz
June 22, 2021 11:59 am

In Ontario, renters get a tax credit by indicating how much they paid that year and to provide the name of their landlord.

Ontario does not have a general renters tax credit. It’s means tested. So is the property tax credit (HOG).

https://www.ontario.ca/page/tax-credit-calculator

patriotz
patriotz
June 22, 2021 11:53 am

The problem with taxing imputed rental income with the same deductions as a landlord would get, or taxing equity, is that it would encourage people to maximize their mortgage debt. Instead the province should just raise property taxes and reduce income taxes accordingly. Not likely to happen though.

No question the HOG and property tax deferral should go in their present form. Compare with other provinces:

https://www.federalretirees.ca/en/my-money/financial-information-tools/property-tax-deferral

Garden Suitor
Garden Suitor
June 22, 2021 11:49 am

I’m fine paying taxes including imputed rent. I’m not fine paying taxes if the rich aren’t paying their fair share based on both wealth and income.

Gonzales
Gonzales
June 22, 2021 11:46 am

In Ontario, renters get a tax credit by indicating how much they paid that year and to provide the name of their landlord. I don’t know why BC cannot do the same

Dad
Dad
June 22, 2021 11:34 am

“The question I asked was : would you be willing to pay annual tax on imputed rent on your home. Is that so hard a question to answer?”

The recommendation is that governments make changes to tax policy to bring treatment of renters and homeowners into closer alignment, or alternatively, implement tax savings measures for renters to offset the inequality.

As pointed out below, imposing new taxes/taking away subsidies is a non-starter, so I’m not sure why you are fixated on an imputed rent tax, which isn’t even explicitly recommended as an option.

SomeGuy
SomeGuy
June 22, 2021 11:32 am

It’s essentially a moot point anyways because tax on imputed rent has about as much chance of being introduced as removing the primary residence capital gains exemption. Much more chance to resolve the inequity by making rent tax deductible, or giving money to renters in some way (which would therefore be siphoned from homeowners in some other, less obvious manner). Even that seems unlikely to happen. Either way, the goal would be to reduce the built-in inequity between homeowners and renters.

Ultimately, while I of course would rather not pay any taxes at all, I understand why it has to happen for the betterment of our society.

Garden Suitor
Garden Suitor
June 22, 2021 11:26 am

Stroller, as many things in life, it’s about balance. North America is balanced heavily toward unfettered capitalism and more regulation/programs/taxes/etc are needed to help protect those at the bottom. Look at stagnating minimum wages, or the growing income+wealth inequality. GDP has risen steadily, but the benefits have been largely reaped by the top 1% leaving workers scrambling more just to live. And as of January this year, Canadian billionaires added $63B to their wealth while hundreds of thousands of bottom quintile jobs got dropped or cut their hours.

Patrick
Patrick
June 22, 2021 11:22 am

So are you saying that you don’t believe this inequity exists, or that you like it that way?

Well let’s start with the the given that you believe the inequality exists, and you don’t like it that way. And yes, I agree.
Since I’ve answered your question, maybe you’ll answer mine…Would you be in favour of paying annual tax on imputed rent on your home?

Patrick
Patrick
June 22, 2021 11:09 am

“Introducing the latest crazy tax idea… “taxation of homeowner imputed rent””
Where is this recommended as a policy option?

That would be recommendation # 21 on page 37 https://engage.gov.bc.ca/app/uploads/sites/588/2021/06/Opening-Doors_BC-Expert-Panel_Final-Report_Jun16.pdf

Chapter 3 Policy issues and recommendations :Ensuring more equitable treatment of renters and homeowners: Current Challenges
Policies favouring homeownership are often regressive
While all homeowners stand to benefit from tax exemptions, notably in respect of capital gains on primary residences and the non-taxation of imputed rent. (see appendix 9 for descriptions), the tax benefits of homeownership tend
to disproportionately accrue to higher-income or higher- net-worth households (see above). Tax exemptions for homeowners also represent lost revenue for governments, resulting in less government funding available for those in greatest housing need.

To ensure more equitable treatment of renters and homeowners, we recommend that:
21.the federal and provincial governments make changes to tax programs to bring the treatment of renters and homeowners into closer alignment. This would include reviewing the impact of the capital gains tax exemption on principal residences with careful consideration of fairness and efficiency, and extending comparable support to other forms of wealth building.”

Stroller
Stroller
June 22, 2021 11:02 am

Dad:

This is policy in Switzerland so stand by…..

Stroller
Stroller
June 22, 2021 11:01 am

“Unfettered markets don’t do that. Government regulation + programs do”

Huh. History emphatically demonstrates precisely the opposite. Not too many one-bedroom apartments in Moscow these days that house five families, all using one kitchen and one toilet.

But feel free to ignore the evidence if you wish. Makes those zesty posts easier to compose.

Dad
Dad
June 22, 2021 10:58 am

“Introducing the latest crazy tax idea… “taxation of homeowner imputed rent””

Where is this recommended as a policy option?

patriotz
patriotz
June 22, 2021 10:46 am

The consensus on this forum regarding the principal residence taxation items, as expressed by Leo among others, it that they are political non-starters and they were in fact dismissed by both the BC and federal governments. There was also a consensus that other items had merit and were politically feasible.

Patrick
Patrick
June 22, 2021 10:05 am

Introducing the latest crazy tax idea… “taxation of homeowner imputed rent”

The recent government commissioned “epic” Housing Affordability report had recommendations, that were praised here on the forum. e.g, “the ideas about taxation appear reasonable in a market that is increasing faster than inflation.” and “So many super solid ideas in this report on reforms that need to be done by the province”

https://engage.gov.bc.ca/app/uploads/sites/588/2021/06/Opening-Doors_BC-Expert-Panel_Final-Report_Jun16.pdf

The report had five “calls to action” (page5). One was “Ensuring more equitable treatment of renters and homeowners.” (Page 36]. So then they declare the two biggest “subsidies” that homeowners receive. “Indeed, the two largest housing subsidies in Canada are the exemption of capital gains tax on primary residences and the non-taxation of imputed rental income

So if there is a call to action to ensure more equal treatment, this sure sounds like they want to reduce or end these “subsidies”.

But they’ve identified a new large tax subsidy that almost nobody knew about. I can’t recall any suggestions on this forum about ending the “non-taxation of imputed rental income”.

So they define it for us in the report…(appendix 9, page 81)…

“Non-taxation of net imputed rent for homeowners
In Canada, there is a discrepancy between how rental and owner-occupied housing is taxed. Owners of rental housing pay tax on their rental income, but owners occupying their own housing effectively pay no tax on the “rents” they might be understood as paying themselves. This provides homeowners with an implicit subsidy on the non-taxation of their monthly housing costs. This federal subsidy was estimated to cost $8 billion in 2017.”

=====
What they mean here is that, if a homeowner could have rented their house for $4,000 per month, they should annually add $48,000 to their gross income and pay income tax on it, as if they were their own landlords. The report didn’t mention any deductions, but presumably they’d be kind enough to allow the same deductions that landlords get.

====

So let’s hear from the homeowners here that were praising the “epic” report and the bold recommendations . Are you prepared to acknowledge that “taxation of imputed rent” isn’t “reasonable” or a “super solid idea that need to be done by the province”?

Or are you prepared to heed the report’s “call to action” to “ensure more equitable treatment of renters and homeowners” and be willing to add “imputed rent” annually to your income on your tax return?

Garden Suitor
Garden Suitor
June 22, 2021 9:52 am

Stroller, EI is taxed:

Whatever the type of benefits you receive, EI payments are taxable income, meaning federal and provincial or territorial taxes, where applicable, are deducted when you receive them.

But, giving you the benefit of the doubt that you meant an extra tax on top of normal income tax, the analogy falls short due to housing being a necessary good for everyone. It’s becoming less and less achievable for the lower quintile and thus we should be taking care of the less fortunate members of society. Unfettered markets don’t do that. Government regulation + programs do.

Patrick
Patrick
June 22, 2021 8:29 am

From that inventory graph, it looks like since 1996 there has never been a year where inventory didn’t fall in the second half of the year. This likely means a continuation of the record low inventory through year end.

Chris R
June 21, 2021 10:04 pm

It looked like we were trending up to the average though, pre-pandemic. Wonder if there might be a faster than usual snap-back.

Stroller
Stroller
June 21, 2021 6:37 pm

Bit of a reach there Garden S, but I think you knew that.

The only worker analogy to the spec tax would be for the government to tax all people receiving EI for their failure to put their skills into the marketplace.

Garden Suitor
Garden Suitor
June 21, 2021 5:15 pm

If the government respect private property ownership rights and give the owner freedom to do what ever he/she see fit

Ah yes, regulations just serve to hinder, just like those pesky workers’ rights. I’m sure it would be better for workers if employers could still set gruelling hours in unsafe conditions. Sure you might stand a much higher chance of dying on the job because your boss is too cheap to pay for basic safety, but you’ll sleep better at night knowing the government isn’t interfering.

QT
QT
June 21, 2021 12:14 pm

few basic nuisance and land-use bylaws

I agree with a few basic rights, but not over complicated, overstepping their power, and tax grabs that harm all developments.

QT
QT
June 21, 2021 12:08 pm

@QT Can we keep the political garbage for another site?
Thankfully private property owners cannot do whatever they see fit, I cannot imagine the chaos.
Aren’t purposely built rentals at a multi year high?

I don’t see it as political as rent control and tenancy act that was pushed through and maintained by the government put landlords at unnecessary high risks for the meager return, therefore for the last 3-4 decades purpose built rental was not kept up with demand. The only reason that purpose built rentals are been built recently because of government incentives and funding, and imo without the free government money no private entity would touch the losing proposition of purpose build rental.

I don’t mean absolute 100% for private property owner to do what ever they see fit, however tax grab government and micro empire building are over stepping their power causing much of the red tapes and delays that we are now facing.

Chris R
June 21, 2021 10:00 am

New lists down 10%, inventory down 45%… ugh, feels like this will never end.

@Leo what do you think will actually spur more listings?

I mean, a full re-opening is practically imminent now. Matter of days. And still the inventory crunch just seems worse than ever.

DRAZ
DRAZ
June 21, 2021 9:38 am

@QT Can we keep the political garbage for another site?

Thankfully private property owners cannot do whatever they see fit, I cannot imagine the chaos.

Aren’t purposely built rentals at a multi year high?

caveat emptor
caveat emptor
June 21, 2021 9:36 am

If the government respect private property ownership rights and give the owner freedom to do what ever he/she see fit,

If the government actually allowed every owner to do “WHATEVER” with their property I suspect even the most dyed in the wool libertarians would be begging for a few basic nuisance and land-use bylaws.

QT
QT
June 21, 2021 9:15 am

If you are leaving a property empty in one of the world’s least affordable housing markets you are definitely part of the problem. That should be self-evident.

If the government respect private property ownership rights and give the owner freedom to do what ever he/she see fit, then we wouldn’t be facing the current problem.

The lefty government have taken over and stripped that rights from the owner/landlord, hence there are no incentive for anyone to invest in purpose built rentals in Victoria. Thus created a housing crisis that we are facing.

QT
QT
June 21, 2021 9:13 am

On the other hand it seems that unless the rules apply to everyone, regulators have created an uneven playing field with the highest barriers for those with the fewest means while those with more can take full advantage of the nearly free money.

The field has always been created unevenly.

If everyone is created equally then billions of people wouldn’t be born into poverty or born outside of the G7 countries.

Perhaps Canadian citizens may want to take note of how many immigrants that come to Canada with just a suitcase became homeowners within a decade. The secret to new immigrants success is to focus their energy on working instead of complaining.

On a side note, Canada poverty rate has been dropping steadily according to Stat Can.

https://www.statcan.gc.ca/eng/topics-start/poverty

poverty.png