Housing affordability is a top priority for Canadians, but you wouldn’t know it looking at the platforms

This post is 5 years old. The data and my views may have since evolved.

You may have heard that we have an election coming up in less than 2 weeks.   In a poll conducted by the CBC, the top three concerns voiced by Canadians were health care, climate change, and the cost of living (a huge part of which is housing affordability).   Given we live in a very expensive city, you can be sure that housing affordability is an even higher priority for Victorians than that.  So you would think each party would be falling over themselves to propose ambitious plans to make houses more affordable, right?  Well I kept hoping that would still materialize, but after Monday’s debate contained exactly zero references to housing affordability it seems we’ll be stuck with nothing of consequence.

Starting with the Liberals, their platform page makes no mention of housing policy at all.  You’d have to dig into the full platform to find any indication of policy plans, and then there are precious few.  In fact there are only 2 concrete changes mentioned.

  1. Increase the purchase price cap on the First Time Home Buyer Incentive program to $800,000 in high priced cities like Victoria. They describe this in a very misleading way by saying the program “gives people up to 10 per cent of the purchase price of their first home”.   In reality the government buys a 10% stake in your house, so you’re not getting 10% off, you’re just getting 90% ownership of a house.
  2. Implement a National Vacancy Tax on foreign-owned empty homes.   Given we already have a vacancy tax (and Vancouver has two), this will almost certainly be a nothingburger for Victoria.

Really, that’s it other than a vague promise to “work with” provinces on a beneficial ownership registry (which we’re already doing).   We have to give the Liberals some credit for creating the National Housing Strategy in 2017, but that’s been off to a slow start and it’s disappointing that they seem to be out of new ideas on housing.

Here’s the point where the Conservatives could pounce on the Liberals and embarrass them with a well thought out housing plan that will take steps to address the housing crisis by bringing new supply, constraining toxic demand, and addressing some of the structural issues that make it hard and expensive to build in this country.   But as I said, here we are 2 weeks out from the election and the Conservatives haven’t even released a platform yet.  So all we have is a press release promising to:

  1. Remove the mortgage stress test for renewals.  A very minor tweak to the stress test at best to allow borrowers who cannot pass the stress test to switch lenders.   Potentially a sensible move, but certainly won’t make a lick of difference to the vast majority.   There is also a vague and worrying promise to “fix” the stress test for first time homebuyers but no clue as to what that might entail.
  2. Allow 30 year amortizations for first time homebuyers.   Aka goose demand to encourage more debt
  3. Launch an inquiry into money laundering in real estate.  Good idea, but we’ve already got one, and it’s very nice.
  4. Make surplus federal real estate available for development.   Good news for the developers that will get a deal on some land, but it’s not like there is tons of idle federal owned land that will appear for development.  Federal crown land makes up 1% of BC land.

It’s a sad state of affairs that more ambitious and well thought out ideas are only found in the Green and NDP platforms.  I’d go through them in detail, but given they have almost no chance of forming government, there isn’t much point.   To be clear I don’t mean to dismiss the efforts of the two smaller parties, but we have to be realistic and accept they are unlikely to turn into policy.  The Greens get the most points here by focusing directly on addressing affordable housing for those with core housing need, instead of taking the easy path by charging the market with cheap credit.  The NDP also have bigger plans than the big two to fast track 500,000 more rental housing units in addition to some goosing of the resale market by bringing back 30 year amortizations.

Housing policy makers can fundamentally enact change in three ways:

  1. Loosen credit to drive demand
  2. Build housing to increase supply
  3. Tackle structural issues behind housing affordability

Right now the unimaginative big parties have been focusing on boosting demand by throwing some money at home buyers in the hope that we won’t notice the mountain of debt as long as it’s cheap.  That’s unequivocally bad policy.  It kicks the can down the road but in the end the party has to end and the bills come due.   In the long run, it makes housing less affordable, not more.

Building more housing seems sensible and should be done, but the scale of the problem is so large that it’s hard to make a dent.  The Liberals’ $55B National Housing Strategy aims to build 125,000 homes over 10 years.  Given our population, that works out to about 125 new homes per year in Victoria.  We’ll hardly notice.

That leaves structural issues in housing.  The provincial government has gone to some lengths  to tackle toxic demand in housing and it seems the feds are taking a page out of that playbook to promise similar initiatives.   Beyond that we’ve seen a complete lack of imagination to tackle issues in land availability and construction costs that are driving up prices.    What else could they do?  Well to start they could offer incentives to relax restrictive local zoning and red tape, mandate density around transit projects, conduct research and investments into modern pre-fab housing, launch a review of the building code to cut complexity, and make a big push to expand expertise and construction of mass-timber structures made from carbon-sequestering BC wood.  There are lots of ideas out there that have the potential to make a difference.

Throwing more fuel on the fire won’t solve our housing crisis and neither will tinkering around the edges of policies.  We’re going to have to become a lot more creative and bold to make a dent in this problem, and demand our leaders do the same.

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Victoria Born
Victoria Born
October 16, 2019 1:03 pm

I missed this discussion. Leo – very passionate discourse. I echo it. Well done. The plans, as they stand, from the 2-bigs raises demand and encourages more debt. It solves nothing. Supply increases plus tackling toxic demand are the pillars of the solution, or a road to that destination. One new report out today says 20% of all current sales are to new arrivals in to Canada. We need immigration to continue growth and replace retiring baby-boomer workers; however, immigration also raises housing demand and we need to know that and address it as part of the supply picture.

Michael
Michael
October 16, 2019 9:07 am

what is the point of voting in the riding at all?

Just be thankful the gulf island potheads are the only ones delusional enough to vote for them. Pot-induced psychosis can lead people to believe all sorts of strange things.

Patrick
Patrick
October 15, 2019 8:53 am

So as someone in the Saanich-Gulf Islands riding, where E.May is polling at about 60%, what is the point of voting in the riding at all?

Right, Saanich/GI won’t be close.
The Victoria riding should be thisclose (between Greens, NDP and Libs).

herpa derp
herpa derp
October 14, 2019 9:56 pm

vote because you can .. who knows,,polls are funny .. look how U.S ends up with trump

i personally dont believe in Polls by tele.. tends to bias toward certain demographic

on the other hand – NDP seems to gain grounds after the debate – minority gov is not bad at all … just no work done

James Soper
James Soper
October 14, 2019 8:40 pm

So as someone in the Saanich-Gulf Islands riding, where E.May is polling at about 60%, what is the point of voting in the riding at all?

Ash
Ash
October 14, 2019 8:12 pm

Would you move to Victoria now with today’s housing cost (with wage growth/inflation adjusted ) ?

Affordability was pretty ugly when I moved here in 2008. However I was too young/optimistic/naive to care or pay any attention. People in their 30s and 40s already in the market would laugh at us saying “good luck ever affording a home here” but again it just didn’t concern me then. We found work here, started renting a cheap apartment, slowly saving, eventually buying when we were ready and affordability had improved.

freedom_2008
freedom_2008
October 14, 2019 6:35 pm

Would you move to Victoria now with today’s housing cost (with wage growth/inflation adjusted ) ?

We sold our Ottawa SFH for $585K in 2008, moved back and bought our current SFH in Victoria in 2009 for $650K. Fast-forward to 2019, the same Ottawa SFH is valued just under $900K, Victoria SFH is valued at around $1.05M. So if we had been working all these time, we would still be able to buy the same or more; Otherwise we would still move back and just buy something smaller.

BTW, we have voted on this beautiful Thanksgiving Sunday!

Garden Suitor
Garden Suitor
October 14, 2019 3:28 pm

Oh sure, I would take a 60s apartment over a low ceiling basement. The units I sought (and typically got) when I was a renter would be the main or upper floor of a character house, or part of a floor depending on the size of the house + unit.

60s apartments don’t have the same charm (wood floors, high ceilings, etc).

herpa derp
herpa derp
October 14, 2019 12:00 pm

G. Vic. Population rose 1.75% over last 12 months (stats can estimate https://www150.statcan.gc.ca/n1/daily-quotidien/191011/t007a-eng.htm). Since there are 146k dwellings, they would require about 146k * 1.75% = 2550 homes. So the 3200-2550= 650 as “excess over population growth”, and represents 0.4% of all 146k dwellings. Since 40% of dwellings are rentals (60k rentals) if those 650 all showed up in rental units, that would be a 1% increase in rental vacancy rate.

I like it when you put numbers out .. makes more factual sense

personal observations/opinions.

4 years ago when i came back to Victoria for work , I am thinking of staying since housing is relatively cheap- now not so sure. Kinda disheartening to see more and more of my friends my age (mellenials) going back greater Vancouver because the cost is almost equivalent.

population growth is directly connected to cost of living – otherwise, every one will be in Hawaii

Hypothetical Question for the Millennials , working class and Retirees who move here 4-6 years ago:

Would you move to Victoria now with today’s housing cost (with wage growth/inflation adjusted ) ?

Marko Juras
October 14, 2019 11:39 am

In my experience, they tend to be substandard – low ceiling height, inadequate windows (which can be dangerous)

This part of the rental market is relatively fixed in terms of absolute supply going forward. Maybe a few crappy suites get created every year in old houses but I feel like that has been played out. The vast majority of old homes with decent suite potential have suites now.

New supply is pretty much new apartment buildings (concrete ones too) and new suites in new houses on the Westshore which are built to code 95% of the time.

Dad
Dad
October 14, 2019 11:24 am

“Actually average rent is higher in the secondary market indicating in general higher quality units. Mostly because much of the purpose built stock is 60s low rises.”

That isn’t surprising since most of the secondary market is condos. Basement suites are a small, but significant part of the secondary market.

In my experience, they tend to be substandard – low ceiling height, inadequate windows (which can be dangerous), and other deficiencies like being able to communicate to your landlord through the register in the ceiling. At least you can tell him to turn the heat up, which you have no control over.

Could be my bias coming through as I’ve lived in both purpose-built rental housing and basement suites, and 100 times out of 100 I would take the suite in the purpose-built building. Doesn’t feel like you’re occupying someone else’s house, way less risk of getting a psycho landlord, and you pay about the same (not sure if that’s still true but it was when I was renting).

Patrick
Patrick
October 14, 2019 9:18 am

The current build rate, with 3,200 completions in last 12 months should have already raised the rental vacancy rate by about 0.4-1.0% (YOY to Sept).

Because….G. Vic. Population rose 1.75% over last 12 months (stats can estimate https://www150.statcan.gc.ca/n1/daily-quotidien/191011/t007a-eng.htm). Since there are 146k dwellings, they would require about 146k * 1.75% = 2550 homes. So the 3200-2550= 650 as “excess over population growth”, and represents 0.4% of all 146k dwellings. Since 40% of dwellings are rentals (60k rentals) if those 650 all showed up in rental units, that would be a 1% increase in rental vacancy rate. For-sale inventory has risen 250 so that would imply 650-250=400 rental units vacant (0.7% vacancy rate change).

Of course there are many other factors like changing household size, tear downs, suite creations, dark sales etc and the stats can numbers are just estimates from labour surveys. But given the above there should be an increase (0.4%-1.0%) in rental vacancy rate right now (sept 2019) or something else is going on.

The point is, we are definitely starting to complete more homes (3200) in excess of need based in population growth (2550), and that 2550 number was only passed in early 2019 (see LeoS chart). Next year, the projections of completions increases to 4K per year, so unless population growth rises, this rental vacancy rate should increase by 1-2% by sep 2020, resulting in a big improvement in rental availability.

patriotz
patriotz
October 14, 2019 5:00 am

He claims the federally imposed mortgage stress test, the provincial speculation tax

Of course these do not obstruct the building process at all. So why are these named in relation to falling starts – because builders are afraid they will lead to falling prices, and they reduce starts when they anticipate falling prices.

Have a great Thanksgiving everyone.

Patrick
Patrick
October 13, 2019 9:37 pm

Everyone is stuck at the same BS at city hall

(Oct 9) https://www.timescolonist.com/business/greater-victoria-s-hot-homebuilding-sector-cooled-by-regulations-says-critic-1.23971577

Greater Victoria’s hot homebuilding sector cooled by regulations, says critic
“ Through the first nine months of this year, [Victoria] builders have started 2,569 new homes, down from the 3,028 started in the same period last year.
He claims the federally imposed mortgage stress test, the provincial speculation tax and municipalities hiking up development cost charges and dragging out approval processes. have all combined to choke the pace of building at a time when all regions claim there is a lack of housing.
“They all throw up challenges to the housing market,” Edge said, noting the region is still dealing with low unemployment and a growing population that put increased demand on housing.“

Marko Juras
October 13, 2019 9:19 pm

hey marko, your comments and data seems pretty unbiased .. when did we peaked out on constructions boom before 2008?

Leo would probably know where the data is but 2006 +/- would have been the peak.

I think downtown construction will slow down. I can’t think of a single project downtown/Vic West that is currently being excavated? Everyone is stuck at the same BS at city hall and market for pre-sales isn’t great. Once the current crop of projects is finished might be a bit of a lull in terms of cranes downtown.

Marko Juras
October 13, 2019 9:13 pm

We lived in 2 60s apartments and they were good. Biggest downside is lack of in-suite laundry.

When buyers come to me to help them find a condo in-suite laundry is the number one criteria, by far. Second is usually rentals allowed (most of my clients are younger).

I imagine in-suite laundry is a big thing for those renting as well.

Garden Suitor
Garden Suitor
October 13, 2019 7:47 pm

Anecdata, but myself and most of my friends vastly prefer(ed) suites in houses to 60s low rise apartments.

Dad
Dad
October 13, 2019 1:22 pm

“The metric I use to measure availability’s isn’t construction starts, it is vacancy rate. While we await official vacancy numbers from CMHC, I haven’t seen media reports (or posts here) claiming improvements.”

I suspect things have improved. Lots of purpose-built out in Langford that has hit or is about to hit the market.

Problem I have with the CMHC’s vacancy rate (the one everybody quotes) is that it’s a snap-shot in time of the vacancy rate of purpose-built rentals, which is about 40% of the rental market. Purpose-built rentals will always be more desirable than shitty secondary market units like basement suites, which is where you would expect to see the rental market soften first.

James Soper
James Soper
October 13, 2019 1:00 pm

Article from South China Post (oct 10)

Aren’t you part of the group that gets really pissy when people talk about other countries or even Vancouver?

herpa derp
herpa derp
October 13, 2019 12:38 pm

Greater Victoria’s construction boom remained red-hot in 2018 with the highest number of housing starts in more than four decades, according to a new report.

hey marko, your comments and data seems pretty unbiased .. when did we peaked out on constructions boom before 2008?

Patrick
Patrick
October 13, 2019 12:25 pm

Greater Victoria’s construction boom remained red-hot in 2018 with the highest number of housing starts in more than four decades, according to a new report.

The metric I use to measure availability’s isn’t construction starts, it is vacancy rate. While we await official vacancy numbers from CMHC, I haven’t seen media reports (or posts here) claiming improvements. It would be great to see substantial improvement with more vacancies, as that would put an end to much of the “housing crisis” argument, and it would just become “I would prefer to own, not rent” argument.

herpa derp
herpa derp
October 13, 2019 12:19 pm

And tax them less.

how much tax should we reduce to be consider Okay?

patriotz
patriotz
October 13, 2019 12:15 pm

How can we find new dwellings for people (at any price) if we don’t build enough new dwellings?

Greater Victoria’s construction boom remained red-hot in 2018 with the highest number of housing starts in more than four decades, according to a new report.

The region saw 4,273 housing starts in the region as construction began on a number of projects like Langford’s Belmont Residences, new data from the Canadian Mortgage and Housing Corporation shows.

That eclipsed the number of housing starts in 2017 by 411, and was the most since 1976.

https://vancouverisland.ctvnews.ca/greater-victoria-saw-most-housing-starts-last-year-since-1976-report-1.4247479

herpa derp
herpa derp
October 13, 2019 12:03 pm

How can we find new dwellings for people (at any price) if we don’t build enough new dwellings? Vacancy rate is still low. Building more units (inc. SFH in core) will solve availability, and also lower rents and prices

totally agree wit you on this one but then we have lots of people like the story posted earlier

>So a resident is taking the city to supreme court to fight an approved development because at 2.5 stories it is 0.5 stories higher than the community plan limit of 2 stories

patriotz
patriotz
October 13, 2019 10:36 am

And tax them less.

Canada’s most affordable RE markets are in the provinces with the highest taxes.

If you want to just stick to BC, the BC Liberals brought in an income tax cut after taking office in 2001. Compare before to after.

Patrick
Patrick
October 13, 2019 10:23 am

Simple solution to affordability, pay people more.

And tax them less. 🙂

Patrick
Patrick
October 13, 2019 10:07 am

the biggest obstacle in bringing workers to Victoria — affordable housing

How can we find new dwellings for people (at any price) if we don’t build enough new dwellings? Vacancy rate is still low. Building more units (inc. SFH in core) will solve availability, and also lower rents and prices.

Local Fool
Local Fool
October 13, 2019 9:17 am

Simpler solution to affordability, stop offering sellers ridiculous amounts of money for shelter.

Barrister
Barrister
October 13, 2019 9:12 am

Simple solution to affordability, pay people more.

herpa derp
herpa derp
October 13, 2019 7:11 am

Holt said at a CEO roundtable session this week with 30 employers who run companies with more than 75 employees, attracting and retaining workers is once again top of the agenda. “There’s been no change, it’s still top of everyone’s mind,” she said, adding it always leads directly to the issue that is seen as the biggest obstacle in bringing workers to Victoria — affordable housing

Just want to bring a different perspective to low in employment rates in Victoria.. it is not that we have an unemployment issue. We just have no one to hire.

Back to the lack of services we go

patriotz
patriotz
October 13, 2019 4:37 am

People will keep paying their mortgage until they can’t anymore instead of selling at a loss

That was the case in the early 80’s and is the case in every crash. Crashes happen simply because buyers dry up at current prices. There is always someone who has to sell and they have to take whatever is offered.

Also you appear to be underestimating the influence of investors. They have no emotional considerations and will stop buying, or sell if they already own, if they think price appreciation may reverse.

Barrister
Barrister
October 12, 2019 9:35 pm

Happy Thanksgiving everyone. Hope you are able to spend time surrounded by your loved ones.

Ks112
Ks112
October 12, 2019 6:21 pm

Patrick I am on my phone and can’t really see the graph. But did local fool just use real wages and nominal mortgage payments to justify why affordability is poor?

Ks112
Ks112
October 12, 2019 6:12 pm

QT, I think local fool has seen the writing on the wall and will offer atleast $650k on that $850k house.

Patriotz, that is exactly why a large correction is not likely. People will keep paying their mortgage until they can’t anymore instead of selling at a loss.

patriotz
patriotz
October 12, 2019 5:32 pm

hey will be swimming in money to buy luxury SFH in the core when they are unemployed in a market crash.

After the early 80’s crash, 90% of the workforce was still employed. Like me.

Patrick
Patrick
October 12, 2019 5:25 pm

Affordability hasn’t really been improving via wage growth in BC, at least not in real terms

Affordability in BC has been helped in the last year by 4.5% wage growth. Your posted graph shows an impressive nominal wage growth in BC of 4.5% YOY September. But you have highlited inflation adjusted wage growth. Affordability calculations use nominal household income, and there’d be no reason to use inflation adjusted wage growth as a proxy for that. The reason is that the other variables in affordability (mortgage payment, house price) are not inflation adjusted. Of course if one used inflation adjusted mortgage payments, you’d see mortgage payments falling each year by inflation, because it gets easier each year to pay a mortgage, especially with wage growth of 4.5%. Assuming wage growth translates to a similar household income gain, the househunters you are competing against will qualify for higher mortgages.
comment image

Local Fool
Local Fool
October 12, 2019 4:00 pm

It kind of makes sense but I have a feeling that is not a sign that a correction is staved off.

I guess I would say, keep being mindful of basic principles. A lot of people get confused (or conveniently forget) about the notion of “correction”, thinking it means nothing but lower prices. That’s rarely the case – as you know it involves changes to consumer spending power, real prices and the cost of carrying debt, some of which Marko alluded to.

But the basic principle here is that a correction restores affordability, which is a pattern that has continued unabated in Victoria as far back as reliable records are kept.

Affordability hasn’t really been improving via wage growth in BC, at least not in real terms. In fact up until July, we’ve had declining real wages since October 2018 and were among the worst performing in the country.comment image
http://www.bcstats.gov.bc.ca/Files/9bf727e9-f34c-407c-b0a4-07720ddfbb1a/EarningsandEmploymentTrendsData.pdf

A mild move downward in price has made affordability somewhat better, but the bigger factor to date is, IMO, the falling costs of debt. Despite both, affordability hasn’t changed too much. Ergo, I have two problems with his conclusion.

1) One concept that I have mentioned many times, is that RE affordability is stagnant at two points in the cycle – the peak, and the trough. That can vary cycle to cycle, but from point “A” in one cycle to point “A” in the next is about 11 to 14 years. Most times we come off the peak, we actually see a brief resurgence (and perhaps even a new peak) until affordability then improves to the point which allows the cycle to renew. So far, that dynamic does not appear to be playing out differently than in previous cycles. As affordability hasn’t appreciably changed yet, I do not believe we’re about to begin a new up-cycle.

2) The second problem IMO, is where he points out that flat prices plus rising wages could cover off the correction, leading to an extended flat market. While technically he is correct (as I pointed out above), the problem is the time it would take for wage growth alone to restore that affordability. We’re a bit past the peak right now, which suggests that the trough is perhaps 3 to 5 years away. In other words, at current valuations a correction via wage growth alone would exceed the historical pattern for changes in affordability in this market, and by a pretty wide margin. Affordability across the entire market cannot remain so poor for that long, for the simple reason that credit cannot grow to the sky. This is where incomes eventually provide that gravity.

So what then?

My layman’s view is that I do expect that this particular correction will probably be buoyed by a falling cost of money, but unlike the last cycle, I don’t think that will be the dominant actor. I believe changes in pricing will be the principle mode by which affordability will improve. But we’ll see!

herpa derp
herpa derp
October 12, 2019 3:39 pm

Hey. Just because you buy or not the house does not mean you are a bear or bull. It just mean lots of factors that goes into this .. don’t brand those who are not buying into a blind bear. it’s the same we don’t brand all home owners into bulls… Life situation are different for every one

I always find those who use the bear bull word here laughable.. only here to boost their ego

QT
QT
October 12, 2019 3:34 pm

local fool is probably at an open house currently trying to pull the trigger on purchasing

And, insulting the seller and RE agents with a lowball bid of $500K on a $850K house.

Ks112
Ks112
October 12, 2019 3:27 pm

Rook, local fool is probably at an open house currently trying to pull the trigger on purchasing

QT
QT
October 12, 2019 3:25 pm

But we don’t know what it will be a year from now. The unemployment rate doubled in B.C. from ‘81-‘82.

Oxymoron: Young renters couldn’t save enought money to buyin in good time, but think that they will be swimming in money to buy luxury SFH in the core when they are unemployed in a market crash.

Rook
Rook
October 12, 2019 2:16 pm

BC has lowest unemployment in Canada (tied with Quebec)
That is quite low and could be bullish for housing, although I imagine many of those employed are in the housing sector in some way. But we don’t know what it will be a year from now. The unemployment rate doubled in B.C. from ‘81-‘82.

Rook
Rook
October 12, 2019 2:06 pm

I think we’ve been flat too long for a major correction.
Local Fool can you take this one on? It kind of makes sense but I have a feeling that is not a sign that a correction is staved off.

Garden Suitor
Garden Suitor
October 12, 2019 2:00 pm

If you inherit money from a relative, or win the lottery, you may quit your job, live off that capital and have very little income too

Exactly why we need to test wealth and not just income. A lottery winner can structure their finances to draw a minimal income while sitting on their riches. They won the lottery, they should pay their property taxes.

herpa derp
herpa derp
October 12, 2019 1:58 pm

Basing it on wealth could mean that seniors with low income, that have had high house appreciation may still get “smoked” out of their house, because they would have so much wealth built up in their house

Man.. wish I can “smoked”out of my house and sell the place take the money to some more affordable place..on the other hand avacado toast .. talk about entitled mellenials right ?.. .. *

Ks112
Ks112
October 12, 2019 12:44 pm

Just renter, I don’t consider having much wealth. In fact my net worth is less than the average home owner networth someone quoted.

patriotz
patriotz
October 12, 2019 12:37 pm

seniors with low income, that have had high house appreciation may still get “smoked” out of their house

They can get a reverse mortgage just like seniors everywhere else in the country. Are you reading about seniors being “smoked” out of their houses in the other 9 provinces?

If you want to read about a provincial deferral program that isn’t completely bonkers, here’s Ontario’s. Notice it applies to school tax only and you must be 65+ and receiving GIS.
https://www.fin.gov.on.ca/en/refund/plt/seniors.html

Here’s Toronto’s program. Both this and the provincial program defer increases in property tax only.
https://www.toronto.ca/services-payments/property-taxes-utilities/property-tax/property-tax-rebates-and-relief-programs/property-tax-and-utility-relief-program/

Barrister
Barrister
October 12, 2019 12:34 pm

Marko: Boring is actually a pretty good place to be; enough in life is unpredictable.

Marko Juras
October 12, 2019 12:24 pm

I think we’ve been flat too long for a major correction. 2017 average SFH for Greater Victoria was $859,871 and this year so far we are at $865,977 so 24 months under the belt of affordability improving (prices flat plus wage growth). I personally do think the economy will slow down but by then will be at 3-5 years of flat and interest rates won’t go anywhere. It is going to be a flat boring market for the next 2-3 years if I had to guess.

Former Landlord
Former Landlord
October 12, 2019 11:40 am

…. hardship deferrals of property tax but it should be based on income and wealth and not on age.

Basing it on wealth could mean that seniors with low income, that have had high house appreciation may still get “smoked” out of their house, because they would have so much wealth built up in their house. Wealth testing is hard, because especially the truely wealthy will be able to put their money in trusts and other vehicles that would reduce their “wealth” on paper. While seniors that have their “wealth” tied up in their residence would get caught up in it.

JustRenter
JustRenter
October 12, 2019 11:30 am

@Ks112
Go and enjoy life and all the wealth you have! Why are you wasting so much time?

Ks112
Ks112
October 12, 2019 11:07 am

bulls on this board: I bought a house and through dumb luck it appreciated 40% so I am smart and if you rent and think prices are going down u are stupid and a loser. Goes and finds some supporting data to prove their point (terenet index)

Bears on this board: I didn’t buy a house and now prices are unaffordable to me and people like me, but I am entitled to a house so something needs to give and prices will come down . Goes and finds cherry picked data (west van house prices, asset bubble graph)

The above doesn’t include all bulls or bears but represents the attitude of the majority.

Patrick
Patrick
October 12, 2019 8:36 am

Conservatives (finally) released their platform.

Housing is discussed on page 5

https://cpc-platform.s3.ca-central-1.amazonaws.com/CPC_Platform_8.5x11_FINAL_EN_OCT11_web.pdf

Nothing new for housing (aside from mentioned above) other than this Green Reno credit, which applies to existing homeowners and not purchases. It does seem like a good idea, but not going to move the needle on house affordability. I suppose someone buying a house who plans to green reno it could benefit a little.

“Introduce the Green Home Renovation Tax Credit
To encourage Canadians to lower emissions from their homes, we will introduce a two-year, 20 per cent refundable tax credit to help cover the cost of green home renovations between $1,000 and $20,000.
This would apply to things like solar panels, insulation, or energy efficient windows and doors that improve your home’s energy efficiency. These green home improvements will save you money in the long term by lowering your monthly energy bill. These renovations also have the potential to increase the value of your home. This two-year tax credit will be available in the 2020 and 2021
calendar years.”

Patrick
Patrick
October 12, 2019 8:04 am

Most have regular OAS, CPP, pensions, or RRIF income streams and income tests would be just fine to determine who legitimately needs to to defer taxes and who doesn’t.

Oh, so now they should be income tested and not wealth tested. Great, that’s what I’ve been saying all along,
You were the one who introduced the idea that they should be wealth tested, which got the whole discussion going.

Here’s what you said (63727)
> LeoS : [Tax deferral] Both should be scrapped or wealth tested to only make them available to those who actually need it.

For the record, I have no problem with income testing any govt handouts. So we agree on that.

patriotz
patriotz
October 12, 2019 7:53 am

Wealth testing is obv better for government handouts but also difficult to implement in real life.

Australia does have wealth testing for some social assistance programs, but it excludes personal residences from the calculation.

Your homework assignment is to examine the implications for the housing market.

patriotz
patriotz
October 12, 2019 7:29 am

Of course, but their personal income is zero in any year that they don’t choose to sell shares or declare dividends.

That’s quite correct, but someone doing that will pay more income taxes in the long run than someone who realizes about the same taxable income year to year, due to progressive tax brackets.

Of course there are many business people who really do have fluctuating incomes from year to year that aren’t the result of financial engineering.

Patrick
Patrick
October 12, 2019 7:20 am

“ Many business owners and some billionaires work for $1 per year ” Come on off it, that’s just the nominal salary they’re paid. Their actual income is from things like stock options, dividends and capital gains which are taxed at a lower rate than salaries.

Of course, but their personal income is zero in any year that they don’t choose to sell shares or declare dividends. They can fund their lifestyle through bank loans, using stock or property as collateral. Or from prior savings. If you inherit money from a relative, or win the lottery, you may quit your job, live off that capital and have very little income too – yet you’re wealthy.
My only point here is that wealthy people don’t necessarily have high incomes.

patriotz
patriotz
October 12, 2019 3:41 am

Many business owners and some billionaires work for $1 per year

Come on off it, that’s just the nominal salary they’re paid. Their actual income is from things like stock options, dividends and capital gains which are taxed at a lower rate than salaries.

herpa derp
herpa derp
October 12, 2019 12:27 am

Noticed you left out Vic West & Esquimalt, as well as Oaklands and Fairfield

since this is a real estate blog lets use VREB’s definition of victoria core

“VREB region we call the Core, which is comprised of 7 VREB Districts: Victoria; Victoria West; Oak Bay; Esquimalt; View Royal; Saanich East; and Saanich West.”

https://www.vreb.org/buying-selling/about-victoria-bc/the-vreb-core-region

and since lots of the data gathered displayed here is from vreb – we should use that definition –

I notice some people on this blog tends to fudge the boundary lines to fit certain data points when presenting a biased argument

Garden Suitor
Garden Suitor
October 12, 2019 12:14 am

someone like a govt worker (renting a home) with a good defined benefit pension plan could be considered to have a big asset that might make them considered to be wealthy

Yup, care is needed. Not all wealth is equal for these purposes. You can (usually) easily borrow from an owned home at good rates. AFAIK, not as easy to do so from a DB pension.

herpa derp
herpa derp
October 12, 2019 12:12 am

Hopefully they will choose their career carefully so they can afford a SFH once they graduate

And our royal highny declares” let them have cake”

herpa derp
herpa derp
October 12, 2019 12:06 am

Noticed you left out Vic West & Esquimalt, as well as Oaklands and Fairfield

I considered sannich areas South of Mackenzie and and east of view royal as core Victoria , pretty much a 10km diameter area that holds majority of greater Victoria s population

Patrick
Patrick
October 11, 2019 11:15 pm

Article from South China Post (oct 10)
https://www.scmp.com/news/hong-kong/hong-kong-economy/article/3032390/more-40-cent-hongkongers-want-emigrate-amid

“More than 40 per cent of Hongkongers want to emigrate amid ongoing protests, survey finds

  • Most people want to move to Canada, Australia or Taiwan citing factors such as ‘political disputes’ and ‘lack of democracy’
  • Of those who would like to move abroad, 23 per cent had already started planning for emigration.
  • Compared with results of similar surveys in the last three years, the top three push factors this time were all political,” the university said, adding the three most popular destinations for Hongkongers were Canada (17.5 per cent), Australia (13.8 per cent), and Taiwan (12.1 per cent).”

=======

Given Honk Kong’s 7.4m population, (and the 300k Hong Kong residents that are Canadian citizens already), 40% wanting to leave, 17% to Canada and 23% already planning emigration implies about 125k people who’ve started planning emigration to Canada (many as citizens with Canadian passports would just need to get on a one-way flight to Vancouver). If any significant fraction of this does actually occur, it would be a huge influx of new residents to Canada (mainly Vancouver and Toronto ).

James Soper
James Soper
October 11, 2019 8:48 pm

Local Fool, the core i refer to is not limited to downtown (I consider it to be gordon head, broadmead, oakbay, fairfield, cook street, james bay)

Noticed you left out Vic West & Esquimalt, as well as Oaklands and Fairfield.

James Soper
James Soper
October 11, 2019 8:46 pm

The facts do make all the fear mongering in the election cycle quite laughable.

When private sector jobs are disappearing, but the public sector is going on a hiring spree before the election, doesn’t really seem like a positive personally.

James Soper
James Soper
October 11, 2019 8:44 pm

James, the job loss in September is largely due to losses in the service sector where students have gone back to school.

And what about the 3 months prior?

Hopefully they will choose their career carefully so they can afford a SFH once they graduate.

Yes, maybe they’ll get an english degree like Introvert and easily be able to get into the market.

Patrick
Patrick
October 11, 2019 8:23 pm

I support hardship deferrals of property tax but it should be based on income and wealth and not on age.

Would you like to wealth test other govt programs?. Be careful because someone like a govt worker (renting a home) with a good defined benefit pension plan could be considered to have a big asset that might make them considered to be wealthy. Would you like them to be unable to receive govt subsidized programs because of that deemed “wealth”?

Patrick
Patrick
October 11, 2019 8:14 pm

Not really necessary because income is highly correlated to wealth

While people with high incomes are likely wealthy, the reverse is not true.
Ie) Wealthy people don’t necessarily have high incomes. (Inheritance, immigrated with wealth, retirement, house appreciation etc.). Many business owners and some billionaires work for $1 per year. As you know, Victoria has $1.1m av. Household wealth (amongst the highest in Canada, despite average household income).

Ignoring that, I have no problem with income testing the tax deferral. But if someone fails the low-income test, IMO they should still be offered the tax deferral at a higher interest rate that matches the govt cost. Because then there is no subsidy.

Garden Suitor
Garden Suitor
October 11, 2019 7:20 pm

Won’t be so easy to smoke ‘em out of their houses

It’s not about getting them to leave, it’s about them paying their fair share of property taxes that anyone has to pay, regardless of age. I support hardship deferrals of property tax but it should be based on income and wealth and not on age.

herpa derp
herpa derp
October 11, 2019 6:23 pm

https://www.burnabynow.com/news/burnaby-charging-landlords-570-year-for-licence-replacing-stove-tax-1.23974895

Well talk about shooting your self in the foot.. some type of tax are good way to discourage uncontrollable price increase.. but some are just going to make affordability worst.. I can see people with raising rent or some house not renting out at all.. just personal observation Lots of neighbors around my parents places are not renting out their paid off vancouver house with suites. Makes no tax benefits. All empty nesters sitting on 2000+sqf houses. Now more random taxes.. soon water taxes for renters

If politicians want to make affordability housing solutions.. they should give landlords insensitive to rent out their suites.. in this case, taxation discouragement is not the right way to make things better.. as much as I hate the idea of giving already wealthy people more benefits, I still think taxation insensitive is the way to make a dent in housing affordability

ks112
ks112
October 11, 2019 4:49 pm

I am sure some of you have seen this house for sale earlier this year. Now the upstairs is for rent, do you think the owner will be cash-flow positive?

https://victoria.craigslist.org/apa/d/victoria-lovely-3-bed-1-bath-house-for/6994234108.html

Don’t know what this one was bought for but most likely cash-flow negative unless massive downpayment
https://victoria.craigslist.org/apa/d/victoria-bright-cozy-whole-house-for/6978534643.html

ks112
ks112
October 11, 2019 4:37 pm

James, the job loss in September is largely due to losses in the service sector where students have gone back to school. Hopefully they will choose their career carefully so they can afford a SFH once they graduate.

Patrick
Patrick
October 11, 2019 4:16 pm

what was last year’s numbers ?

Gain of 33K jobs for BC YOY, I don’t know what the % unemployed was.
Victoria unemployment near best in the country isn’t a blip, it’s been seen before in the last year.

herpa derp
herpa derp
October 11, 2019 4:05 pm

BC unemployment improved To 4.8% (sept.) from 5.0 (Aug)

what was last year’s numbers ?

herpa derp
herpa derp
October 11, 2019 4:04 pm

Seniors vote, speak up, and the govt listens to them

**cricket noise **

Patrick
Patrick
October 11, 2019 3:58 pm

Programs designed to help families with child care are different than ones designed to help seniors sitting on a $1.2MM asset that they own free and clear and could leverage to pay property taxes.

I guess the bears are looking at “seniors sitting on a $1.2m asset” as the next house-occupying boogeyman to focus on. Knock yourself out, but these aren’t the non-voting, silent “boogeymen” like the foreigners and money launderers. Won’t be so easy to smoke ‘em out of their houses. Seniors are a big demographic, vote, speak up, and the govt listens to them.

Patrick
Patrick
October 11, 2019 3:31 pm

So what is that, 4 months straight that BC has lost jobs?

  • BC unemployment improved To 4.8% (sept.) from 5.0 (Aug)
  • BC has lowest unemployment in Canada (tied with Quebec)

September unemployment (august in brackets) by Province

Newfoundland and Labrador 11.5 per cent (13.1)
Prince Edward Island 8.8 (8.9)
Nova Scotia 7.2 (7.9)
New Brunswick 8.3 (8.6)
Quebec 4.8 (4.7)
Ontario 5.3 (5.6)
Manitoba 5.0 (5.6)
Saskatchewan 5.3 (5.1)
Alberta 6.6 (7.2)
British Columbia 4.8 (5.0)

https://www.ctvnews.ca/business/unemployment-down-after-54k-jobs-added-in-sept-1.4634245

ks112
ks112
October 11, 2019 3:26 pm

Local Fool, the core i refer to is not limited to downtown (I consider it to be gordon head, broadmead, oakbay, fairfield, cook street, james bay) Maybe decent neighborhood in greater victoria is what i should have referred to

James Soper
James Soper
October 11, 2019 3:17 pm

“British Columbia is seeing gains to employment, but they’re lagging the rest of the general economy. The province shed 8,400 jobs in September, bringing the total net gain over the past 12-months to 33,400. That’s a 1.3% increase in jobs, less than half the rate of job growth in Ontario. Things are still improving, but at a much lower clip than they should be.”

So what is that, 4 months straight that BC has lost jobs?

Local Fool
Local Fool
October 11, 2019 2:49 pm

… neither of us can stand downtown or the immediately surrounding areas…I do wonder why anyone would want to live downtown at all…

Local Fool, if a decent livable SFH in the core is your goal then…

ks112
ks112
October 11, 2019 2:41 pm

Local Fool, if a decent livable SFH in the core is your goal then I wouldn’t wait in the hopes that prices will come down significantly from ~$800k, you have seen first hand how resilient prices are for those homes.

I think downtown condos will have a higher chance of experiencing a decline in prices just given the huge boost in inventory recently.

Local Fool
Local Fool
October 11, 2019 2:28 pm

See this whole time I thought you could not afford the home you want currently and hence think affordability is out of wack so prices need to come down

Translated: Because one person can’t buy in, the entire market is off kilter and in a bubble? Haha. I’m your Local Fool, not your Local Sophist.

I simply don’t believe in participating in panic, and I don’t believe in a static, perpetually unaffordable market. I’m not talking about unaffordable for any one person, I am talking generally. I don’t expect to buy at the bottom of the market but by the same token, I’m less inclined to buy when most of the fluff is still there.

even if you suddenly got a $100k raise at your job you still wouldn’t buy because you think prices are going down correct

No, I don’t think I’m saying that. I’m not resolutely opposed to buying even without that 100k raise. I wouldn’t go get a pre-approval if that was the case and I wouldn’t be surprised if I had something by the end of 2020. But, we are picky and that makes it more difficult. Worse, I find the much of the scantly available housing is overvalued for my tastes. We’re still keeping an eye out though – something will eventually show up.

Thank you Garden Suitor, that reinforces my statement

Fine. Middle ground would be me saying, “VicRE is a delightful, transitionally luxury asset class, as long as it isn’t downtown…because Local Sophist hates downtown”. 🙂

Let’s leave this topic for now as I don’t think most folks are that interested in this exchange.

Patrick
Patrick
October 11, 2019 1:44 pm

Victoria BC unemployment fell to 3.2% in Sept. (down from 3.3%). That puts us second best out of 35 cities in Canada (after Quebec City 3.0%).

https://www.ctvnews.ca/business/unemployment-down-after-54k-jobs-added-in-sept-1.4634245

ks112
ks112
October 11, 2019 1:39 pm

Thank you Patrick, local fool so what you are saying is that even if you suddenly got an $100k raise at your job you still wouldn’t buy because you think prices are going down correct?

Patrick
Patrick
October 11, 2019 1:29 pm

See this whole time I thought you could not afford the home you want currently and hence think affordability is out of wack so prices need to come down (Patrick can you go back and check his prior posts please?).

As I recall, the poster has consistently stated that he can afford a home. And he’s detailed meeting two bank/mortgage ladies that can vouch for that.
So for him it’s instead an issue that prices are too high and likely headed down. It’s an entirely valid position, and he may be right, I just happen to disagree as I think prices are staying high.

Nonetheless, I predict he’ll buy within a year, and live happily ever after. 🙂

ks112
ks112
October 11, 2019 1:24 pm

Introvert, I don’t see the issue with my post as i had done it on purpose (I am sorry it went over your head though ). I noticed something Patrick is good at, so I asked him to do that something on my behalf.

It looks like you’re pretty good at it too, so do you mind helping out if Patrick doesn’t have the time?

Patrick
Patrick
October 11, 2019 1:23 pm

Sweet. How did BC do?

BC job numbers are growing YOY, but at half the rate of Ontario. To be expected given the priorities of the govts (BC-NDP vs Ontario-PC)

https://betterdwelling.com/canadas-job-market-improves-with-4-out-5-jobs-coming-from-self-employment/#_

“British Columbia is seeing gains to employment, but they’re lagging the rest of the general economy. The province shed 8,400 jobs in September, bringing the total net gain over the past 12-months to 33,400. That’s a 1.3% increase in jobs, less than half the rate of job growth in Ontario. Things are still improving, but at a much lower clip than they should be.”

Introvert
Introvert
October 11, 2019 1:20 pm

ks112, three days ago:

Love how Patrick actually has time to dig up people previous comments from people in prior posts.

ks112, today:

Patrick can you go back and check his prior posts please?

Garden Suitor
Garden Suitor
October 11, 2019 1:20 pm

You’ll notice that I refer to income testing and you refer to wealth testing. Do you want all govt programs, like the Child/daycare subsidies for example, to be wealth tested (not just income tested)

We don’t have to treat all govt programs equally, nor should we. Programs designed to help families with child care are different than ones designed to help seniors sitting on a $1.2MM asset that they own free and clear and could leverage to pay property taxes.

But if a young family is like one of those senior homeowners who are sitting on a $1.2MM asset that they own outright, then sure they can be denied childcare subsidies so we can better improve the lives of other families without that wealth.

We need to test on both income and wealth.

ks112
ks112
October 11, 2019 1:16 pm

“Exactly. Two of the many definitions I found for luxury are “An inessential, desirable item which is expensive or difficult to obtain” or “Something adding to pleasure or comfort but not absolutely necessary”

Owning a SFH is not a necessity, and to a lot of people having the space of one would be a genuine luxury, adding comfort or pleasure to their lives”

Thank you Garden Suitor, that reinforces my statement that currently here in Victoria owning a decent SFH in the core without basement tenants is considered a luxury. If people knew that about you, chances are they will perceive you as having above average income and or wealth, just like they would if you owned a porsche or a rolex.

Local Fool
Local Fool
October 11, 2019 1:13 pm

Canada had another month of massive job creation and how that bodes well for BC Housing

This is a classic case of “the devil is in the details”.

Canada as a whole did, but the majority of those gains were from public sector growth, not private sector growth. In fact, the latter has been declining. I’ll leave it to others to determine which constitutes a better indicator for the economy in general.

But looking at BC particularly, by contrast we’ve seen several months of consecutive decline in the labor market. In fact, BC had some of the worst performing numbers in the country, west of Quebec.

https://www150.statcan.gc.ca/n1/daily-quotidien/191011/t005a-eng.htm

ks112
ks112
October 11, 2019 1:09 pm

local fool i am confused, so what you are saying is that you can afford the SFH you want without issue given your current financial situation but choose to not do so because you think prices will drop hence you don’t want to be the one holding the bag?

See this whole time I thought you could not afford the home you want currently and hence think affordability is out of wack so prices need to come down (Patrick can you go back and check his prior posts please?).

James Soper
James Soper
October 11, 2019 1:08 pm

Glad you asked!

Sweet. How did BC do?

Patrick
Patrick
October 11, 2019 12:51 pm

isn’t it your time to mention that Canada had another month of massive job creation and how that bodes well for BC Housing?

Glad you asked!

Yes, there were blowout good news numbers. It wasn’t just the big numbers for job gains and falling unemployment. The best news was wage gains, which are best-in-a-decade 4.3% per year. If that also happens to household incomes (and interest rates stay low), it bodes well for another improvement in housing affordability, accomplished without a drop in house prices. You gotta love that!

https://business.financialpost.com/news/economy/newsalert-national-unemployment-rate-down-after-country-adds-54000-jobs-in-september

“Canada’s job market on track for one of its best years on record
The economy gains 53,700 job, blowing past forecasts
The economy added 53,700 jobs last month, Statistics Canada said Friday in Ottawa, following a gain of 81,100 in August. Canada has now added 358,100 since December, the most in the first nine months of a year since 2002.

On the plus side, not only is employment growing, but so are wages. Hourly pay was up 4.3 per cent in September from a year earlier, accelerating from a 3.7 per cent pace in August. The last few months have seen the strongest year-over-year increases in a decade.”

James Soper
James Soper
October 11, 2019 12:39 pm

Hey Patrick, isn’t it your time to mention that Canada had another month of massive job creation and how that bodes well for BC Housing?

tic toc!

patriotz
patriotz
October 11, 2019 12:32 pm

I’m pretty sure 55+ homeowners are giving handouts to hipster families by paying school tax through their property tax.

Public education is not a handout to families with children. Its original and continued purpose is to maintain an economically productive workforce – that can pay taxes to support stuff like medicare and old age pensions.

Patrick
Patrick
October 11, 2019 12:29 pm

But someone who has a track record of changing words in “quotations”,

False accusation! I didn’t change any words in quotations. I just referred (post 63699) to young families and seniors, and you don’t own that phrase.

who makes every argument imaginable to justify continued high prices and the policies that support them, no.

You may like to shoot the messenger, but comments from bulls here have absolutely no effect on prices. And you may not like it, but so far the people who have been arguing that high prices are going to stay high have been correct.

Patrick
Patrick
October 11, 2019 12:10 pm

In practice there will be little difference.

You’ll notice that I refer to income testing and you refer to wealth testing. Do you want all govt programs, like the Child/daycare subsidies for example, to be wealth tested (not just income tested),so they are not available to someone you call “wealthy” (ie with on-paper equity in a home)?

patriotz
patriotz
October 11, 2019 12:08 pm

I think people can innocently refer to age 55+ as “seniors” without you questioning their motivations.

Sure the local yoga centre can create a “seniors” rate for 55+ without my questioning their motivations. Or what have you.

But someone who has a track record of changing words in “quotations”, and who makes every argument imaginable to justify continued high prices and the policies that support them, no.

QT
QT
October 11, 2019 12:07 pm

The 55+ property tax deferral program is a handout to the wealthy. Simple as that.

I’m pretty sure 55+ homeowners are giving handouts to hipster families by paying school tax through their property tax.

Patrick
Patrick
October 11, 2019 11:52 am

Both should be scrapped or wealth tested to only make them available to those who actually need it.

I’m not opposed to tax deferral being income tested, (assuming the 2% interest deferral loan actually costs the govt much money). I was replying to you saying that it should be scrapped.

There are lots of low-income homeowners (senior, disabled, family w/children) that benefit from the deferral.

herpa derp
herpa derp
October 11, 2019 11:41 am

Local fool. If the market price of a Kia becomes $125k then it absolutely becomes a luxury car

No we become Venezuela.. your paper asset house will be worthless by than in global values

Garden Suitor
Garden Suitor
October 11, 2019 11:26 am

It’s almost like a debate of semantics, too

Exactly. Two of the many definitions I found for luxury are “An inessential, desirable item which is expensive or difficult to obtain” or “Something adding to pleasure or comfort but not absolutely necessary”

Owning a SFH is not a necessity, and to a lot of people having the space of one would be a genuine luxury, adding comfort or pleasure to their lives.

Patrick
Patrick
October 11, 2019 11:16 am

That’s the rub isn’t it. A subsidized low interest loan by definition only works if you only give it out to those who are already wealthy.

A disabled person, (or young family with a child) with 15% equity in a home qualifies for the deferral. Are you now saying that anyone with 15% equity in a home is “wealthy”? We are told here that because of unaffordable housing the homeowners are struggling to pay mortgages, living paycheck to paycheck… not wealthy.

Also, you haven’t stated why you think that the loan is subsidized, as I estimate that 2% interest paid is about what it costs the govt.. if so it’s a wash and not a subsidy.

Local Fool
Local Fool
October 11, 2019 11:14 am

I also did not say VicRe as a whole is luxury, I said a owning decent SFH in the core without basement dwelling tenants is now considered a luxury

So what then? Are you calling for a market where affordability is forever unchanging or forever deteriorating?

It’s almost like a debate of semantics, too. To me, luxury implies a product displaying superior craftsmanship, presentation, sophistication, durability and timelessness. Generally, that comes at a high price. In other words, the high price emerges from those properties inherent to that asset.

Conversely, what you’re saying is, “After a major earthquake with all the water lines broken, a hot shower whenever you want it is now a luxury”. Kind of a hollow definition in this context. You could slap almost any price on anything if the buyer thinks no matter the price, it will cost more tomorrow. That’s exactly what happened to southwestern BC…rather obviously, IMO.

There are only three choices for you

None of those situations apply to me and neither of us can stand downtown or the immediately surrounding areas. Personal preference, but I do wonder why anyone would want to live downtown at all regardless of the type of accommodation it was.

If you fancy Twinkies and they normally sell for $1.25, but suddenly everyone goes ballistic over them and now they’re selling for $50.00, could you buy one of these newfound “luxury” confections? Sure you could. What’s 50 bucks these days? But would you?

The 4th choice is not to buy at valuations you do not have faith in. Meanwhile, your stash grows everyday. Yes, it’s a gamble. But getting in or staying out, always is.

Patrick
Patrick
October 11, 2019 10:58 am

Great. Extend it to everyone then. Homeowners get to borrow say $5000/year at 2% to pay their property taxes. Renters get to borrow $5000/year to pay their rent.

I’d be in favor of that. As long as the renters are (like the seniors) able to provide securable collateral such as deed to a property with 15% equity (perhaps a family member’s property), or other securable assets (stocks etc). If there’s no collateral, the loan can’t be 2% (and would be closer to >10% loan rates charged by Visa/MasterCard). Limiting it to homeowners insures that there are very few losses or problems collecting. That’s why the govt does it, and it costs them very little.

Killing the seniors/disabled tax deferral would be a good way for the govt to lose the seniors/disabled vote.

Michael
Michael
October 11, 2019 10:50 am

Ya .. time to actively euthanize old people

Don’t worry, we’re starting to leave this cold cagw socialist backwater. 🙂 Hawaii of the country my ass.

at the University of Victoria, the temperature was 0.4 C, beating an old record set 129 years ago in 1890.
https://www.cheknews.ca/cold-temperature-records-broken-on-vancouver-island-612145/

Introvert
Introvert
October 11, 2019 10:35 am

Fairy tales of eternal economic—and population—growth.

Patrick
Patrick
October 11, 2019 10:32 am

The property tax deferral program should definitely be scrapped. Reverse mortgages are the market solution to the problem of low income elderly home owners.

The deferral program doesn’t cost much to the govt. They’re lending money out at 2% interest to seniors/disabled and 4% for young families. It’s likely just an accounting entry for them (as it is for banks), but if it really causes them to borrow more money, they’d be paying similar interest in bonds, so a wash.

Canceling the program would hurt some seniors, disabled and young families with children. For what benefit, other than making some unaffected people feel good?

ks112
ks112
October 11, 2019 10:32 am

Local fool. If the market price of a Kia becomes $125k then it absolutely becomes a luxury car, the government even says so even with the extra luxury tax you will pay ;). I also did not say VicRe as a whole is luxury, I said a owning decent SFH in the core without basement dwelling tenants is now considered a luxury, and such are not accessible to the average local wage earner anymore.

There are only three choices for you and anyone else that wants to own a SFH in the core:

A) You think prices are going to come down with rates staying pretty much where they are and as such you don’t have to do extra work to improve your income/wealth situation and can afford that SFH in the future.

B) You improve your income/wealth situation so you can afford to buy a SFH on the assumption that the current market stands.

C) Give up on the SFH in the core and get a townhouse/condo or a SFH in the outskirts.

James Soper
James Soper
October 11, 2019 10:11 am

Maybe lack of housing isn’t the problem, but too many people.

Agreed. I’ll leave, but you first.

herpa derp
herpa derp
October 11, 2019 10:07 am

Maybe lack of housing isn’t the problem, but too many people.

Ya .. time to actively euthanize old people

Local Fool
Local Fool
October 11, 2019 10:06 am

West Van prices are only down 28% off their 2016 peak and not 40%

There’s a reason I said “up to 40%” and not “40% cart blanche”.

In fact some properties are showing falls even more than 40%, but that’s too few at this point to really consider. Right now, prices in West Van are more or less where they were 4 to 5 years ago, but bearing in mind it’s also segment dependent.

It isn’t anymore and only available to those with two “professional incomes” or more hence it is a luxury item now. Not sure what your point is.

You’re really digging your heels into this “VicRE is now luxury” theme, aren’t you. Expensive does not inherently equate to luxury. If buyers want to pay $100,000 for a 10 year old Kia Sportage, that doesn’t turn it into a luxury car.

But if we go by your apparent reasoning, we have examples from arguably the most “luxury” RE markets in the country, right across the Georgia Strait, that appear to contradict your premise. Having done at least a bit of traveling around North America…I can tell you, VicRE isn’t generally luxury. It’s charming for sure, but it’s no Monaco or Palm Springs. And it’s no West Van, either.

Maybe lack of housing isn’t the problem, but too many people.

Touché. This election, vote for the Euthanasia party!

Introvert
Introvert
October 11, 2019 9:59 am

Maybe lack of housing isn’t the problem, but too many people.

Patrick
Patrick
October 11, 2019 9:57 am

You’re not counting the difference between simple and compound interest, which can build up to a substantial amount over the years. That is a major part of the taxpayer subsidy.

I’ve already said I’m in favor of equalizing the interest rate, and that would include the compounding method.

young Families and 55+ (note you changed my wording to “seniors” to make it sound more defensible),

I think people can innocently refer to age 55+ as “seniors” without you questioning their motivations.

Anyway, the big part of the deferment is the deferment, not the interest charged or the compounding method. And I think that it’s great that property tax deferment is also available to families with children. Most cash flow analysis I’ve seen here don’t consider PT deferment as an option for young people (with children) who say they can’t afford the mortgage and property tax. Affordability calculations might look different if they defer the tax until eventual sale.

ks112
ks112
October 11, 2019 9:53 am

Patrioz, so you can’t buy an older townhouse instead of a SFH and live your life? Why do people think they are all entitled to be able afford a SFH house in the core to live?

The limited supply and increased demand has driven the prices up from 2013-2019, how is that different from the price of a 1990 porsche 911? The underpinning economic fundamentals of the prices increases are exactly the same.

James Soper
James Soper
October 11, 2019 9:49 am

Hey Patrick, isn’t it your time to mention that Canada had another month of massive job creation and how that bodes well for BC Housing?

patriotz
patriotz
October 11, 2019 9:45 am

you don’t need to buy a 964 porsche 911 to live your life just like you don’t need to buy a SFH to live your life

But I can buy a much cheaper car that gets me to the same places just as fast and has more space.

Something is really bringing out the absurd posts these days.

Garden Suitor
Garden Suitor
October 11, 2019 9:44 am

@guest_63616

then you proceed to cherry pick price range in the years that fits your argument?

I read QT as speaking to the fact that current West Van prices still show good gains compared to their 2012-2014 values, and that West Van prices are only down 28% off their 2016 peak and not 40% (assuming we can trust that HPI).

That’s not cherry picking, that’s using HPI data on an entire segment, and speaking to a specific range in time.
comment image

patriotz
patriotz
October 11, 2019 9:40 am

On a $5000 property tax bill that is $100/year interest difference per year.

You’re not counting the difference between simple and compound interest, which can build up to a substantial amount over the years. That is a major part of the taxpayer subsidy.

Until that time the “playing field” is level with both young Families and seniors getting a full deferment of taxes.

You just pointed out that it’s not level in interest rate between young Families and 55+ (note you changed my wording to “seniors” to make it sound more defensible), never mind everyone else.

As well, there is a requirement that the owner have 15% equity based on assessed value. Obviously young families are more likely to fail this than 55+.

ks112
ks112
October 11, 2019 9:22 am

James, in 2013 owning a livable SFH in the core without tenants was still in reach of most people, as such it wasn’t considered a luxury item. It isn’t anymore and only available to those with two “professional incomes” or more hence it is a luxury item now. Not sure what your point is.

In 2013, an early 90’s porsche 911 was around $20k usd, that same car is now over $65K usd. before it wasn’t a luxury item, now it is and as a result you have a completely different set of buyers now compared to before. Same principle as a SFH in the core, for a plethora of reasons, it is just more desirable now compared to 2013 hence the price increase. And yes I can compare the two because neither are necessities in life (you don’t need to buy a 964 porsche 911 to live your life just like you don’t need to buy a SFH to live your life)

James Soper
James Soper
October 11, 2019 9:21 am

I don’t think a 1000 sqf SFH with arborite countertop and linoleum/parquet flooring back in the 80s or now considered as luxury. However, 2000 sqf houses with granite countertop possibly can be considered as a luxury item, and there are enough demands dictating the price that we are seeing currently.

And yet those 1000 sqf SFH w/ the luxuries you detail still sell for $700-$800k. It’s almost as if it’s not the house at all.

James Soper
James Soper
October 11, 2019 9:19 am

Good luck to you James, hope you can get that nice SFH for 40% off current prices, that would probably involve rates being atleast triple compared to what they are currently.

It’s kinda weird that they tripled the rates for West Vancouver only, but hey, I don’t know much.

Patrick
Patrick
October 11, 2019 8:45 am

Well, right now the government is taxing young people to subsidize property tax deferral for 55+ owners, some of whom might be retired while some might be earning high incomes. Perhaps a simple level playing field would be the fairest.

The “playing field” is already level at least until the property is sold. The BC Property Tax deferral is also available to any age family with at least one child under 18. The only price difference with the seniors (or disabled) deferral is a higher interest rate (4% for young family, 2% for seniors or disabled). On a $5000 property tax bill that is $100/year interest difference per year. Of course no interest is paid until the property is sold, so until that time the “playing field” is level with both young Families and seniors getting a full deferment of taxes. I’d be in favor of equalizing the interest rate, but the programs are a good idea overall.

patriotz
patriotz
October 11, 2019 8:35 am

the government could make more affordable SFH in the core for younger hipsters that need the space for their growing family by taxing elderly people

Well, right now the government is taxing young people to subsidize property tax deferral for 55+ owners, some of whom might be retired while some might be earning high incomes. Perhaps a simple level playing field would be the fairest.

herpa derp
herpa derp
October 11, 2019 7:31 am

please don’t cherry pick a few overprice houses that flippers lost their shirt). And, $2.5 millions still is a far cry from the 2014 average of $2 million, or $1.7/1.8 millions in 2012/2013

Ah.. why would you tell people not to cherry pick prices.. then you proceed to cherry pick price range in the years that fits your argument?

QT
QT
October 11, 2019 6:00 am

The latest census shows that there are more SFH than there are households with >= 3 people.

Could it possibly be that there are more elderly single/couple people that are living in SFH?

Perhaps, the government could make more affordable SFH in the core for younger hipsters that need the space for their growing family by taxing elderly people with unused rooms into retirement housing.

QT
QT
October 11, 2019 5:41 am

BC Stats says that Victoria CMA had a population of around 250K in the early 1980’s.

Thanks for the correction.

Can’t explain how I always thought that Greater Victoria population was something along the line of 72,000-73,000 people. Perhaps, for years I got mixed up/remember only Victoria and Oak Bay as Greater Victoria.

patriotz
patriotz
October 11, 2019 4:13 am

And please provide a link to statistic that shown West Van houses lost up to 40%

The REBGV SFH benchmark for West Van is down 25% from the apparent peak in July 2016. I myself have claimed that lot value properties have seen 50% losses. RE price declines for SFH are almost all in the lot value.

https://www.rebgv.org/market-watch/monthly-market-report/september-2019.html

patriotz
patriotz
October 11, 2019 3:57 am

The CRD population is now 5 times greater than what it was in the 80s

That is nonsense. BC Stats says that Victoria CMA had a population of around 250K in the early 1980’s. It still hasn’t hit 500K. Another example of someone making up explosive growth to try to justify excessive prices.

http://www.llbc.leg.bc.ca/public/PubDocs/bcdocs/270917/2001/VV762001.htm

and I don’t think the number of SFH has keep up in the last 4 decades.

In any case, what matters is not whether SFH has been keeping up with the whole population, but whether it’s been keeping up with the number of households which reasonably need one. The latest census shows that there are more SFH than there are households with >= 3 people.

QT
QT
October 11, 2019 2:18 am

How shitty and expensive were cars when they were hand built and only designed for very small production runs? The answer is very. Somehow the industrial revolution never reached the construction sector.

Because automobile complexity only have to pass simple federal and provincial regulations that is too advance and intricate to be dealt with at the local level. Mean while housing construction is simple enough that not only federal and provincial, and the local 13 municipalities (bylaws are different in every municipality) have to make their present felt. Hence, it take time and money to build something.

QT
QT
October 11, 2019 1:35 am

So then, 4 years ago, it wasn’t a luxury item? That fast? What about in other peaks in previous cycles? Was it a luxury item in 1980, 1990, and 2007, until they weren’t? Do you know that the “no land” in BC cities argument has been going on since the late 1970’s?

How is it that west van homes have lost up to 40% of their value so far? Wouldn’t that market be more considered luxury or at least more desirable than anything here? Is there another force at work, rather than homes just magically turning into “luxury” items almost overnight?

…There’s no shortage of SFH’s in Greater Victoria relative to the needs of the population, at all.

I don’t think a 1000 sqf SFH with arborite countertop and linoleum/parquet flooring back in the 80s or now considered as luxury. However, 2000 sqf houses with granite countertop possibly can be considered as a luxury item, and there are enough demands dictating the price that we are seeing currently.comment image

https://www.darrinqualman.com/house-size/

And please provide a link to statistic that shown West Van houses lost up to 40% (please don’t cherry pick a few overprice houses that flippers lost their shirt). And, $2.5 millions still is a far cry from the 2014 average of $2 million, or $1.7/1.8 millions in 2012/2013
comment image

https://vallarino.ca/stats/west-vancouver-real-estate-prices

The CRD population is now 5 times greater than what it was in the 80s, and I don’t think the number of SFH has keep up in the last 4 decades.

Ks112
Ks112
October 10, 2019 10:28 pm

Good luck to you James, hope you can get that nice SFH for 40% off current prices, that would probably involve rates being atleast triple compared to what they are currently. I personally see a higher likelihood of large money outflows from hong kong and finding their way to the Vancouver/Victoria real estate market.

James Soper
James Soper
October 10, 2019 10:24 pm

, but the surge in activity in the last couple months has possibly arrested the fall in prices

Has it even hit 10 year averages the last 3 months? I don’t think so.
Still on pace for the worst year of sales since before the year 2000.

James Soper
James Soper
October 10, 2019 10:19 pm

The thing to realize is that there are only a finite number of SFH homes in core on a 6000+ sq lot

That was also the case 5 years ago. And is also the case in Vancouver

So as long as Victoria is a desirable place to live then there is catalyst for home prices here to keep increasing.

I understand now. West Vancouver has lost all appeal, and that’s why it’s dropping like a stone. Thank you, Thank you.

Ks112
Ks112
October 10, 2019 10:09 pm

Local fool, the truth is 5 years ago a SFH in the core was not considered a luxury item and it was obtainable for the median household (more inventory lower prices and no B20). Now that has changed, the thing to realize is that there are only a finite number of SFH homes in core on a 6000+ sq lot, the income someone makes over time typically is always on a positive slope. So as long as Victoria is a desirable place to live then there is catalyst for home prices here to keep increasing.

Local Fool
Local Fool
October 10, 2019 9:05 pm

Although I’m not sure those things can be sensibly compared in a mature market.

No, maybe not. The comparison for some reason just seemed to jump out at me.

herpa derp
herpa derp
October 10, 2019 9:00 pm

my post was to convey the message of how many can afford a house at current pricing ..
i am not sure what is KS insisting about when i agree with him

i am out of examples so i will just let some one else here to explain it

Has anyone else noticed ks112’s obsession with job and salary hierarchies?

Local Fool
Local Fool
October 10, 2019 8:36 pm

About a third of Victoria households earn more than $100k/year. Those are the SFH buyers.

Yup. Aaaaaand what proportion of the housing stock is SFH? About 40%…

Local Fool
Local Fool
October 10, 2019 8:29 pm

Is it? It certainly has corrected, but the surge in activity in the last couple months has possibly arrested the fall in prices.

I was wondering if someone was going to take that comment on.

Ya. That activity surge in the first 1/3 or so of the correction has happened to varying degrees in different markets in Canada going back at least the last 30 years. The pattern is pretty repetitive. Affordability stops deteriorating, goes sideways, improves, then deteriorates once more as the remaining enthusiasts jump in.

Finally, it begins improving again as the market resumes its downward trend. I’m pretty sure your own data shows this occurring for this city, over and over and over again. In the last large-scale national housing correction in ’90, the same suppositions were made when the activity in ’91 increased against a backdrop of poor performance.

Pretty sure I’ve even posted articles from that time period, especially from Toronto, all talking about “stabalizing”, “recovering” – everything we’re contemplating now. It’s why I keep saying, folks, there’s (so far) nothing new under the sun here.

Corrections restore affordability – and we’re not there at this point. Will it be different this time? Couldn’t say, but history seems suggestive. The country certainly doesn’t seem to be poised for a large scale RE boom from here.

herpa derp
herpa derp
October 10, 2019 8:21 pm

@guest_63626

. Man. No one is measuring Dicks in a lesbian party. People only want to know how many are there. This is the bizzilian time that I have to explain it using different examples

Local Fool
Local Fool
October 10, 2019 8:16 pm

The point is that a decent SFH in the core is now considered a luxury item, as such it is no longer affordable by the average person

So then, 4 years ago, it wasn’t a luxury item? That fast? What about in other peaks in previous cycles? Was it a luxury item in 1980, 1990, and 2007, until they weren’t? Do you know that the “no land” in BC cities argument has been going on since the late 1970’s?

How is it that west van homes have lost up to 40% of their value so far? Wouldn’t that market be more considered luxury or at least more desirable than anything here? Is there another force at work, rather than homes just magically turning into “luxury” items almost overnight?

It’s not an argument that holds water IMO. You appear to be confusing luxury with desirability, and secondly, the essence of why the item suddenly became so desirable in the first place. There’s no shortage of SFH’s in Greater Victoria relative to the needs of the population, at all. It’s not hard to deduce something so basic when you see that SFH’s have generally always been easily available here, yet, that availability shrank to almost nothing just as the market went into full mania-mode. Coincidence? It isn’t. Because RE moves slowly, that phase in the cycle is perceived by some people to be permanent. Likewise, it isn’t.

Affordability deterioration through density changes happens to cities over a great deal of time (many decades), not in a few short years – if it happens at all. Just because the cost of an item has been driven to the moon via excitement, that’s not an expression of its luxury as much as it is an indication of the prevailing sentiment towards that asset in that moment.

As an aside, the “core” that everyone refers to here is so small it’s kind of meaningless. Living in somewhere like Gordon Head is a 15 minute drive from downtown. Suburbia in a real urban region is more like 45 minutes away, on the freeway. You could easily call GH a core part of the city. Sidney now, not so much. Eh, whatever.

Ks112
Ks112
October 10, 2019 7:36 pm

Herpa, just go on MLS right now and see how many SFH in the 800k range you like and then ponder if there are more people with greater financial means than you also looking at those same houses. The point is that a decent SFH in the core is now considered a luxury item, as such it is no longer affordable by the average person. You either need to have above average household income (2 professional incomes) or a huge downpayment.

Marko Juras
October 10, 2019 7:04 pm

@ ks – it doesnt matter what two 80k income can buy – but in reality – the 2 two 80k+ (160+ house hold income ) only makes up less then 12% of victoria Core population or sanich or sook area

and of the 12% people – most of of them already bought

Issue I see with your argument is at 12% we are adding hundreds of families every year at 160k+/year income; however, we are adding a fraction of that in terms of SFHs in the core.

isnt that sample size kinda irrelevant .. i never heard bill gates talk about how many home less friends he have

Simply pointing out that I’ve seen mass immigration numbers play out on the ground with my business in terms of real estate demand.

herpa derp
herpa derp
October 10, 2019 6:20 pm

Not sure what the income numbers look like but I’ve had friends from Croatia land in Victoria right into 80k/year IT jobs to start and within 2-3 years they are up six figures on the one income, but for the most part everyone has a partner that also works.

isnt that sample size kinda irrelevant .. i never heard bill gates talk about how many home less friends he have

Herpa derp
Herpa derp
October 10, 2019 5:28 pm

You don’t need to keep repeating yourself. Your argument is perfectly clear

Thank you LF. I am not sure why KS keep mentioning about professional income .

patriotz
patriotz
October 10, 2019 5:16 pm

Here’s the NDP’s plan for housing which imo is ambitious and I’ll be supporting.

Note some of these measures would simply drive prices up and come right out of the BC Liberal and federal Conservative playbooks. Other measures are quite good (hint: the ones that don’t involve “helping” people to buy). Contrast with the BC NDP whose housing policies have been much more consistent.

Sounds like they are just telling various groups what they want to hear without too much analysis. But that’s characteristic of 3rd parties who won’t be called upon to deliver.

Kenny G
Kenny G
October 10, 2019 5:10 pm

“So many delusional people in Victoria with way too much time on their hands.”

YES, and several can be seen posting all day on this forum:)

patriotz
patriotz
October 10, 2019 5:09 pm

Canada is running at about 400,000 net immigrants a year at this point

No. Target gross immigration in 2018 was 310K (final number apparently not available right now, 2017 was 286K). That includes everyone granted PR status including people already living in Canada.

https://www.canada.ca/en/immigration-refugees-citizenship/corporate/publications-manuals/annual-report-parliament-immigration-2018/report.html

Local Fool
Local Fool
October 10, 2019 4:04 pm

But my argument is not WHO has higher income than me.

You don’t need to keep repeating yourself. Your argument is perfectly clear.

And, I think it makes sense. It’s of little interest, at least to me, to say that high income cohorts exist, or to claim that there are lots of them, or they know lots of people that fall into this category.

When we’re talking about the market writ large, the question you pose in my view is the right one – what proportion of people fall into the various categories? This is a data question, full stop.

The fact is, we’re not a high earning city with a large economy. It doesn’t mean there’s no room for exclusive, high priced neighbourhoods, but it does mean that if you have too much of the housing stock being priced in the upper tier ranges, you’re eventually going to have a rollback.

herpa derp
herpa derp
October 10, 2019 3:21 pm

Most of these people will probably fall somewhere between $75k – $135k.

@ ks – it doesnt matter what two 80k income can buy – but in reality – the 2 two 80k+ (160+ house hold income ) only makes up less then 12% of victoria Core population or sanich or sook area

and of the 12% people – most of of them already bought

so yes, I am competing with 160k, 250k , 400k .. but HOW MANY..

I am saying i agree with you – there will always be people who have higher earning than me, But my argument is not WHO has higher income than me.

http://338canada.com/districts/59026e.htm

Marko Juras
October 10, 2019 3:18 pm

So a resident is taking the city to supreme court to fight an approved development because at 2.5 stories it is 0.5 stories higher than the community plan limit of 2 stories.

Funny thing is this guy doesn’t even live on the block…..hilarious. So many delusional people in Victoria with way too much time on their hands. Rundown old inefficient houses are being replaced by brand new energy efficent townhomes……….the travesty.

If I own a SFH and the person next to me is going for a skyscraper I would be super pro. Let them build the skyscraper, cash out on my house to the next developer and buy in the Uplands. I find it hilarious how people think that brand new density next to them will somehow devalue their property when in the vast majority of cases it does the opposite.

Not to mention people in Canada don’t live in family homes for 200 yrs like they do back home. You sell your 2”x4” crappy box and buy a 2”x4” crappy box elsewhere.

James Soper
James Soper
October 10, 2019 3:15 pm

Ad from 1930:

Same is true today in Venezuela.

Marko Juras
October 10, 2019 3:11 pm

Given the savings habits of some of those immigrants, even if they don’t make a higher income than the locals here or didn’t come here with bags of $, it is not inconceivable to think that they will be able to afford a home in due time where locals in similar employment situations won’t be able to (gotta have starbucks, gotta go out for dinner, gotta go on vacation, gotta buy a new truck etc..).

I’ve helped five Croatian families in Canada less than 3 yrs in Canada buy property in Greater Victoria in the last two years.

Not sure what the income numbers look like but I’ve had friends from Croatia land in Victoria right into 80k/year IT jobs to start and within 2-3 years they are up six figures on the one income, but for the most part everyone has a partner that also works.

Canada is not importanting immigrants to work at starbucks. The way the immigration admission criteria work is you have to be young, educated, solid english, etc.

I personally think this should be relaxed and we should get more immigration to fill jobs in construction and retail, etc., but I am not an expert in this field.

Marko Juras
October 10, 2019 3:01 pm

If the government really wanted to deal with the housing issue put a moratorium or at least reduce immigration to the point where the population is stable.

I don’t agree with a moratorium, but I really respect this argument as it makes perfect sense in my small brian. The arguments I can’t stand are “no skyscrapers, no clearcutting for subdivisions, no development, etc.” but somehow let’s affordability and comfortably accommodate 400,000 additional people per year.

ks112
ks112
October 10, 2019 2:54 pm

Well Patrick, looks I stand to be corrected this time until Barrister further elaborates.

Introvert
Introvert
October 10, 2019 2:47 pm

Ad from 1930:
comment image

Patrick
Patrick
October 10, 2019 2:27 pm

I am pretty sure the housing crises referenced in the quote you posted is directed at those “housing bubble” cities. The price/income ratio you listed is an average for the whole country and includes places like PEI.

The post we are both referring to (63651, Barrister) has no mention of “housing bubble cities”. The poster is proposing to decrease immigration Canada-wide “until the housing crisis can be addressed” , and also refers to low/falling Canada GDP/exports/manufacturing – all Canada-wide metrics.

Since you are “pretty sure” (without evidence), kindly point to a single part of that post that refers to only the “housing bubble cities”.

ks112
ks112
October 10, 2019 2:08 pm

Patrick, I think you are trying to cherry pick data again. I am pretty sure the housing crises referenced in the quote you posted is directed at those “housing bubble” cities. The price/income ratio you listed is an average for the whole country and includes places like PEI.

Patrick
Patrick
October 10, 2019 1:48 pm

I am NOT suggesting a ban on all immigration but a major reduction until at least the housing crisis can be addressed.

By what measurable metric do we have a nationwide housing crisis? Compared to Canada in the 1970s?
Let’s instead compare Canada with other developed countries today.

Canada House prices/income and other metrics compare favourably with those countries above

  • Canada price/income is cheapest of the countries listed above after USA).
  • Canada rents/income , and mortgage/income are close to the average of other countries.

https://www.numbeo.com/property-investment/rankings_by_country.jsp

So what is the yardstick you are using to measure “housing crisis”?

ks112
ks112
October 10, 2019 1:00 pm

Introvert, is it because I attempt to put things in perspective when folks bring up that median income can’t afford a house argument? The only reason I list sample jobs is to avoid people questioning the salary numbers, if I had just said $200k plus a year then chances are i will get responses questioning the validity of those numbers. So the purpose of the content is mainly preemptive.

By the way, isn’t it time for you to go call renters losers or something like that? I haven’t heard that from you in awhile, everything ok?

Introvert
Introvert
October 10, 2019 11:17 am

So a resident is taking the city to supreme court to fight an approved development because at 2.5 stories it is 0.5 stories higher than the community plan limit of 2 stories.

Why do we even have bylaws? Rules are so silly!

I am not talking about high-end professional jobs that will pay $200k+ a year (e.g. surgeons, dentists, partners at professional services firms, asset class employees at BCIMC, IA’s with a huge book etc..), I am just talking about the normal jobs that are available to most people if they are educated…

Has anyone else noticed ks112’s obsession with job and salary hierarchies?

ks112
ks112
October 10, 2019 11:02 am

Barrister, I don’t have any stats on this but I believe the majority of those immigrants probably resides in one of these “housing bubble” cities. Given the savings habits of some of those immigrants, even if they don’t make a higher income than the locals here or didn’t come here with bags of $, it is not inconceivable to think that they will be able to afford a home in due time where locals in similar employment situations won’t be able to (gotta have starbucks, gotta go out for dinner, gotta go on vacation, gotta buy a new truck etc..).

Local Fool
Local Fool
October 10, 2019 10:15 am

Quite an interesting picture of the Inner Harbour, taken in 1912. Click on it to make it larger. Other than the markedly different slogan on the lawn, can you spot the Christmas decorations? 🙂
comment image

Barrister
Barrister
October 10, 2019 10:13 am

Well let me address the elephant in the room. There seems to be a general agreement that it is a supply and demand problem for housing. All of the focus is on the supply side of the equation. The demand side of the equation is easy to understand; our population is growing. Yet we have a slightly negative birth rate. All of the population growth is exclusively due to the high net rate of immigration.

Canada is running at about 400,000 net immigrants a year at this point. In the simplest terms we have to build about 100,000 housing units each and every year just to break even, If you sometimes get the feeling that all the new construction does not seem to make any dent on demand you are not wrong. (yes, there are other factors like job shifts into core urban areas that have an impact but the single biggest factor is immigration).

The main counter argument is that we need more people to replace an aging population, Overall we dont actually have a labour shortage. Our manufacturing sector produces about the same as it did ten years ago but it uses about half the labour force that it did before. (the fact that our manufacturing output remains stable in spite of a growing population should be worrisome in itself.) If we actually had a significant labour shortage one would see a real increase in income. The corporate sector always screams about a labour shortage but in some many cases they mean that they need people to work cheap for near to minimum wage. I am not sure that Home Depot and Walmart should be setting policy.

If the government really wanted to deal with the housing issue put a moratorium or at least reduce immigration to the point where the population is stable. Not only could this be implemented overnight but there would be no need to raises taxes or create more bureaucracy. Let the housing industry catch up on supply over the next five years and then revisit matters.

The simple fact is if you are a renter or a first time buyer you are competing with those 400,000 extra people every year. Finally our GDP is growing less than our population and our exports have actually been shrinking for the past six years while our population has grown. I am NOT suggesting a ban on all immigration but a major reduction until at least the housing crisis can be addressed.

ks112
ks112
October 10, 2019 9:07 am

Herpa, I was not talking about doctors and lawyers making $80k a year. The professional income in this context means anyone who is in a somewhat specialized field that requires post secondary education and or a professional designation and have roughly 10 years of experience. If you just google all the public sector employees that make more than 75k a year (provincial, VIHA, school district, UVIC, Camosun, municipalities, fire, police, crown corps etc.) there are a lot of them (thousands). That is not counting the ones working in the private sector (commercial banking, accounting firms, large tech firms etc..) So really it comes down to how many of those people are looking for a SFH currently vs how many SFH are for sale. Most of these people will probably fall somewhere between $75k – $135k.

I am not talking about high-end professional jobs that will pay $200k+ a year (e.g. surgeons, dentists, partners at professional services firms, asset class employees at BCIMC, IA’s with a huge book etc..), I am just talking about the normal jobs that are available to most people if they are educated, have some work ethic and was somewhat smart about the career they chose (i.e. something that doesn’t cap you at $60k a year).

Cadborosaurus
Cadborosaurus
October 10, 2019 8:26 am

Leo I’m disappointed- you are dismissing the two parties that will win in Victoria and area by not including them in your platform sum up. We’re likely headed for a minority government and to get the support the winner needs, they’ll have to work with the NDP or Greens or both. This will mean listening to their policy ideas too.

Here’s the NDP’s plan for housing which imo is ambitious and I’ll be supporting.

-Create 500,000 quality, affordable housing in the next 10 years
-Double the first time home buyer’s tax credit
-Remove GST on the construction of new rentals
30 year terms on CMHC insured mortgages for 1st time buyers
-Add $5 billion to spending on affordable housing in their first 18 months
-Set up “fast start” funds available to communities to kick start construction of co-ops, social and non profit housing
-Invest $40 million over 4 years in the shelter enhancement program
-help homeowners cover the cost of a plug in charger for e-vehicles
-A 15% foreign buyers tax

Michael
Michael
October 10, 2019 8:04 am

Could someone please turn up the thermostat?

It was so cold in Vancouver today it broke a 90 year temperature record
https://dailyhive.com/vancouver/coldest-october-9-vancouver

caveat emptor
caveat emptor
October 10, 2019 5:05 am

Make surplus federal real estate available for development. Good news for the developers that will get a deal on some land, but it’s not like there is tons of idle federal owned land that will appear for development. Federal crown land makes up 1% of BC land.

Surplus federal real estate in BC is most likely going to be used to settle FN land claims not be sold to developers. First nations will certainly develop some of it, but this won’t be a quick fix.

On a casual look there appears to be some rather underused federal land in Esquimalt that also has a wonderful location relative to the water and to the core.

patriotz
patriotz
October 10, 2019 3:58 am

Completely aside from land costs, construction costs need to come down.

Land costs are determined by what people are willing to pay for the finished house. If the latter comes down, the former comes down. Not just theory, take a look at Vancouver West Side (aka “most desirable location in the world”) where they’re not making any more land yet lot prices have come down ~50%.

herpa derp
herpa derp
October 9, 2019 11:20 pm

I’m not sure modular housing really makes it take less time to build

what about amazon tiny homes? i dont know why more House owners would not push for these units to be legal garden suites .. that is like 1000$ monthly income on a 30k purchase and i am sure there will be contractors that will gladly take the job on hooking up electrical mains and plumbing to for a moderate price – i am not sure how much it will cost but lets price the additional work $20k . now for a 50k investment (loan) you get 1k monthly return and housing problems reduced as a bonus

James Soper
James Soper
October 9, 2019 10:56 pm

But then again, I’m not sure modular housing really makes it take less time to build – it just moves the construction labor from the build site to some factory, doesn’t it?

Most factories don’t operate with entirely human labour. Also assembly line in a controlled environment will produce way more than trying to do something bespoke at the site.

Herpa derp
Herpa derp
October 9, 2019 9:45 pm

The consensus is that a professional income in Victoria is currently around ~80k a year

Well.. I won’t argue you over what is Professional income.. and I will agree with you 80k+ is quite reasonable or even under paid as professional income .. but we are not argue how much lawyers or doctors can make in Victoria.. we are arguing HOW MANY lawyers are there in Victoria (for the word Nazis, I am only using lawyers and doctors as examples)

But according to that Victoria electoral riding data , they state that only 16% HOUSEHOLD can acquire 120k income .. in contrast, the Vancouver west side riding have 16% House hold that earns at 200k plus

You could though sannich -esqualmal, sooke riding in .. the got a slightly more % that earns 120k+

I am not but picking data.. but that web site has the better break down of income details in localized area. I can’t find that data on statcan.. so that is the best set of data I can use

Matthew
Matthew
October 9, 2019 9:39 pm

The housing affordability problem is basically occurring in just 3 places in all of Canada: Vancouver, Victoria and Toronto. Therefore, it’s not really a national issue. Therefore, the national parties (the Liberals & Conservatives) don’t really pay much attention to the issue.

The other so-called parties (Bloc, Green, NDP, Maxine Bernier) are not really parties at all – they are more like “get togethers”. They represent a very small minority of Canadians and they haven’t got a hope in hell of winning anything, so they can make all the promises they want.

Also, I believe that any incentive you give to a buyer to help him make a house purchase, will be immediately swallowed up by the sellers. In short, giving free money to buyers will just allow sellers to raise their asking prices. It’s just like giving a child at the zoo a free bucket of popcorn. He might be smiling for the first few minutes, but as soon as he turns around, a big fat pig will stick his face in the bucket and eat it all up. The child will go home in tears. This is what will happen if you give buyers free money.

ks112
ks112
October 9, 2019 8:09 pm

Herpa, the income question in Victoria has been covered many times in the past on this forum. The consensus is that a professional income in Victoria is currently around ~80k a year, hence two professional incomes are able to afford a decent SFH in a decent neighborhood in the core. So if someone is looking for a decent SFH in a decent neighborhood, then that is whom they are competing against.

I was overall somewhat bearish earlier regarding prices here because the softness in Vancouver. But given the resiliency shown by the Victoria market I think going forward prices will stay more or less flat until wages catch up and then it will be another move up in prices (there are certain neighborhoods that will experience a drop compared to others but over all I think it will be fairly flat). That is, unless everyone wakes up one day and decides owning a home is a bad idea or if a major recession is experienced.

Local Fool
Local Fool
October 9, 2019 7:44 pm

However we need affordable homes not just during recessions when the public deleverages, we also need them when the market is humming along and everything is hunky dory.

I don’t know. I almost feel like that’s a recency bias. Do you see what I mean? I don’t think that has been a serious, long term problem here or in Canada. Vancouver really has been an exception in the last 10 years, but that was absorbed partly by declining rates and the ability of the end user to substitute one housing tier for a lower tier. Now that the foreign cash has fled and the local’s ability to substitute is diminished due to the high prices, the market is moving well into correction.

To your other point, don’t most homes get built during comparatively less affordable times? What builder wants to build when prices are low and demand doesn’t warrant it? Perhaps this cycle has been somewhat of an outlier, with extended and distorted demand metrics producing functionally inappropriate housing. But even then, I think that comes out in the wash. If the investors don’t want luxury units at a high price…eventually they will be sold to a buyer at a lower price. What do you think?

If you just look at how much process and individual engineering time goes into a typical house it makes no sense at all that in this day and age it is still so incredibly labour intensive to build.

Do you mean such as modular housing? If so, it’s a cool idea. China’s been pretty good at that actually. But then again, I’m not sure modular housing really makes it take less time to build – it just moves the construction labor from the build site to some factory, doesn’t it?

Completely aside from land costs, construction costs need to come down.

If you mean labor and materials, we both know construction costs will go down as the RE market goes down. It’s not a coincidence that construction costs and land costs have exploded in tandem.

Herpa derp
Herpa derp
October 9, 2019 6:05 pm

Jamal, then you can pick up an extra shift or two and do some OT. I know lots of nurses that make close to or over bit over $100k after OT.

I am not a nurse, but I was only trying to be sarcastic about getting a provincial job other positions.. I am only trying to convey the message that not all govt sectors allows you to move to a higher pay grade. … On the other hand I have over 500hours OT waiting to be paid this year. More than my whole department combined.. but still not enough .. I understand that you are part of the top percentage earners in Victoria .. but your income \job does not apply to majority of Victoria

James Soper
James Soper
October 9, 2019 5:21 pm

Well James you are currently competing with folks that have $160k house hold income for those homes you want, so I am not sure what else there is to say….

I’m not but okay.

ks112
ks112
October 9, 2019 3:54 pm

Jamal, then you can pick up an extra shift or two and do some OT. I know lots of nurses that make close to or over bit over $100k after OT.

The way I see it is that currently and for the foreseeable future, decent SFHs in the core of Victoria are now considered a luxury item due to its desirability. So just like any other luxury item, you will need above average income to afford it. Prices will crash only if it becomes undesirable enough that the majority of those with above average incomes no longer wants it.

Jamal McRae
Jamal McRae
October 9, 2019 3:48 pm

If you work in core government, go try and get a job at a crown corp or municipality

ya .. for those in health care – switch from hospital nurse to provincial nurse

Jamal McRae
Jamal McRae
October 9, 2019 3:44 pm

Totally agree Leo with your take on the main parties platforms. They just aren’t listening

BLOC Q won me over when the said “10 secs to shut Max up ”

.. seems like the non contester is more level headed than the main party

I dont like Bloc platform but the leader is not virtue signaling as much for bs –

patriotz
patriotz
October 9, 2019 3:25 pm

Well to start they could offer incentives to relax restrictive local zoning and red tape… etc.

All these items are provincial jurisdiction, and proposing them would bring objections from provincial governments who would see it as the Feds using tax money to undermine their authority. Or voters themselves who don’t want to lose local control.

The Feds are in control of lending and taxation policy, and there is plenty they could do in this area to reduce speculative demand and bring prices down. But most voters (i.e. homeowners) don’t want lower prices, and no party wants to be blamed for bringing on a RE crash.

ks112
ks112
October 9, 2019 3:21 pm

Well James you are currently competing with folks that have $160k house hold income for those homes you want, so I am not sure what else there is to say….

If you and your partner make $135k combined right now, then you will each need to make $1000 more a month or 30 bucks more a day. You can probably get halfway there or more by just switching jobs within your field (e.g. If you work in core government, go try and get a job at a crown corp or municipality).

I guarantee you will be able to get the house you want sooner by doing that than praying for a realestate crash.

patriotz
patriotz
October 9, 2019 3:17 pm

the median house hold income in Victoria is $58K or 2 people each making $14 an hour. Are you saying those people should be able to afford a SFH

That’s assuming 2 wage earners in a household. Actually a household is any person or persons occupying their own dwelling unit, including singles. Not an appropriate base of comparison for buying any RE, never mind a SFH. Median family income would be much better.

James Soper
James Soper
October 9, 2019 3:07 pm

you forgot your new post post on the last post.

And maybe it is time to boost your household income to $160k then?

Sure dude. I’ll get right on that.

Transformer
Transformer
October 9, 2019 3:07 pm

Will vote for NPD. They might make a deal with the bigger party and participate in decision making.

Patrick
Patrick
October 9, 2019 1:51 pm

Implement a National Vacancy Tax on foreign-owned empty homes. Given we already have a vacancy tax (and Vancouver has two), this will almost certainly be a nothingburger for Victoria.

Great article.

Agreed that it would be a nothingburger for helping Victoria Housing (just as I think the Prov. one is).

A Canada-wide vacancy tax would be a negative for many communities , if applied everywhere. For example, in the Gulf Islands or communities with high vacancy rates and shrinking populations. What is the point of taxing foreigners who own, for example, a little cottage in the middle of nowhere, used for fishing by an American. Do we want him to encourage him to sell and rent one instead? Or just leave and fish in Montana instead? Do we want the Americans to treat us like this, taxing any Canadians snowbird properties extra?

Greg Kaplan
Greg Kaplan
October 9, 2019 1:44 pm

The simple fact is that people want to live in Victoria because of the beauty and the weather, because of that demand and the lack of manufacturing jobs you are stuck with unaffordable housing. If you really want a home move to Edmonton where housing is cheap and jobs pay well. The same work here in Victoria doesn’t even pay the amount I pay in taxes working in Alberta.

Rusty
Rusty
October 9, 2019 1:37 pm

Totally agree Leo with your take on the main parties platforms. They just aren’t listening and are more interested in attacking each other rather than addressing problems. Young folks listening in to the debates must wonder about the so called “adults” in the room. Reluctantly, I am starting to think our democratic system is just not working any more. I really hope some new thinking can emerge and get some traction from third parties like the Greens and NDP. The best result may be a minority govt that is forced to listen more carefully. If not, we may be entering a rather dark political period.

Nate
Nate
October 9, 2019 1:37 pm

I’d go through them in detail, but given they have almost no chance of forming government, there isn’t much point

They are the two leading parties in Victoria, however. Probably a good idea to cover the local politics and ignore the federal?

Greg Kaplan
Greg Kaplan
October 9, 2019 1:36 pm

The ALR also contributes to the land shortage for development along with the BC governments rule on owner builders.

Local Fool
Local Fool
October 9, 2019 1:24 pm

Right now the unimaginative big parties have been focusing on boosting demand by throwing some money at home buyers in the hope that we won’t notice the mountain of debt as long as it’s cheap. That’s unequivocally bad policy. It kicks the can down the road but in the end the party has to end and the bills come due. In the long run, it makes housing less affordable, not more.

Beautiful paragraph.

We’re going to have to become a lot more creative and bold to make a dent in this problem, and demand our leaders do the same.

I bet the market will do that just fine. But we’ll see.

Herpa derp
Herpa derp
October 9, 2019 1:19 pm

Herpa, why don’t we debate that link you sent, because according to that link the median house hold income in Victoria is $58K or 2 people each making $14 an hour. Are you saying those people should be able to afford a SFH

I don’t care who is earning what .. I am just stating the websites data on who can afford what based on income