September 11 Market Update

This post is 7 years old. The data and my views may have since evolved.

Weekly numbers courtesy of the VREB.

Sep 2017
Sep
 2016
Wk 1 Wk 2 Wk 3 Wk 4
Unconditional Sales 183  781
New Listings 321  1050
Active Listings 1949  2061
Sales to New Listings  57%  74%
Sales Projection
Months of Inventory  2.6

A weak start to the month compared to last year.   We are down 16% in sales while new listings are about the same as last year.   We are still cruising along at 5% less total inventory but the difference is becoming immaterial.

It also doesn’t tell the whole story.  Looking at the areas most people are interested in (residential listings in the core, westshore, and peninsula), total inventory as well as inventory for detached houses and condos are up.   Only the number of townhouse listings are down by 15 from last September.

Meanwhile comparing the same days of September to last year, sales are down substantially for all those categories except condos.

It’s not a lot of days to compare, but it’s pretty clear that the low inventory is not the reason that sales are down from last year, and they are slumping because of a reduced demand at current prices.   We should expect market conditions to continue to improve for buyers overall and especially in the detached market going forward.

 

Months of inventory jumped up a bit in the first week, but sometimes the first week is a little unreliable due to the low numbers, so we’ll see if this continues.

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Luke
Luke
September 14, 2017 9:59 pm

Did anyone see the new potential ‘tent city’ popping up on the edge of Topaz Park along Blanshard? There’s a visible sign from the road that says “homes not hate” attached to one of the tents.

Maybe some of the handful of foreclosure/bankruptcy folk from this week have found a new home?

At least this week the New Greenocrat’s made an announcement of more social housing… Here’s an existing modular building in Van in this article… http://www.vancourier.com/news/housing-for-homeless-among-social-commitments-from-ndp-1.22629595

From: https://beta.theglobeandmail.com/news/british-columbia/bc-ndps-first-budget-begins-remake-of-province-but-puts-off-most-expensive-promises/article36230695/

“There is $145-million in new money for modular housing units for the homeless and $13-million for affordable rental housing this year. Those amounts are slated to increase in the next few years to a total of half a billion dollars for thousands of new units;”

My only question is… I wonder where are they going to put all this new modular/social housing in the CRD? Distributing it throughout neighbourhoods/communities and not concentrating it in one area would be a good idea…

Luke
Luke
September 14, 2017 9:48 pm

Now this is more like it… when one compares to 1513 Bank St which is now listed at $1,798k – which is probably still overpriced for what that is. 1641 Wilmot Pl. in OB was listed at the same as Bank St, but sells in just two days for $1.930k.

This is what I’m talking about when a rare quality home comes up in the core. It shows that there are discerning folk who obviously are still out there w/ the means (bidding war). Tired of looking at all the junk in the core… tired of old places that need extensive reno’s which abound in this town – Like 2584 Lincoln Rd, totally dated with it’s one bathroom, but still priced over a million! Then, there’s that mysterious ‘cache’ that comes from being steps from the OB village… Myself, I’d rather be near the beach, but it takes all kinds…

LeoM
LeoM
September 14, 2017 8:38 pm
CS
CS
September 14, 2017 6:11 pm

@ Island Scott

“I don’t think it’s cost effective for Hydro to pay 10 cents per kilowatt/hour for it.”

Looks like Hydro have been trying to make a buck trading power and losing their shirt, or rather our shirts, in the process.

They’d probably do well to install some combined cycle gas turbines that generate power when required for around 5 cents a unit. We have lots of gas but no export customers so we might as well burn it ourselves.

John Dollar
John Dollar
September 14, 2017 5:45 pm

I’m sending you a hug, Introvert because you need one. As a parent, I see how cyber bullying can be destructive not just to the person being attacked but to the bully as well. Most children learn to be bullies by being bullied by their parents. That linkage has to be broken by someone and that’s why I chose to make the break.

Life is better without the bitterness.

Hawk
Hawk
September 14, 2017 5:26 pm

Correction, 9 are bankruptcy, 2 are foreclosure. That’s still a new trend of consumer debt problems as I haven’t seen that many bankruptcies in one week. Never seen the list that long for debtors having their shit confiscated by the courts either. 14 of those.

Hawk
Hawk
September 14, 2017 5:16 pm

“For those that are watching, the number of foreclosure applications in Victoria is on the rise.

Has it gone from one all the way to two?”

Actually it has gone from zero for a very long time to 2, then 4 last week and 11 this week. If you were using a chart it would be showing a major foreclosure trend developing but some people are too fucking ignorant to look it up should it dare upset their bird shit seat.

Local Fool
Local Fool
September 14, 2017 4:47 pm

Would I say this to someone’s face during a friendly but heated debate over a beer?

Precisely.

Introvert
Introvert
September 14, 2017 4:40 pm

Just Jack, I’m wiping away tears of laughter as I type. It’s a soap opera.

John Dollar
John Dollar
September 14, 2017 4:26 pm

And what is Introvert but a persona for you to hide behind.

John Dollar is a persona that has never gotten into ugly character assassination. That’s how Just Jack was killed off by you. You dragged Just Jack down into the gutter. And that’s not a comfortable place to be.

I am a better person than that. And that is why Just Jack is not John Dollar.

And if in the future I should chose to change my blog name or anyone should chose a different name, which is my and their privilege, I will do so but at this time my conscious is clean. I have treated all bloggers, including you, with respect.

I suppose it bothers you a great deal, having spent all that time logging Just Jack’s comments. But the comments of Just Jack are outdated and now irrelevant and are not the comments of John Dollar no matter how hard you try to tie them together. John Dollar is a fictional persona that I created to be fair, equitable, reliable and reasonable to all.

They are separate personas.

Now what about you?

caveat emptor
caveat emptor
September 14, 2017 4:13 pm

Introvert you spend too much time on this blog trying to do harm to others.

It’s way too easy on online forums for good discussion to generate into snarkiness or outright insults. I try to use this test before posting – Would I say this to someone’s face during a friendly but heated debate over a beer? (I’m sure I have still been overly snarky at times)

HHV is still an oasis of relative politeness and respect by the standards of many blogs. Let’s keep it that way.

islandscott
islandscott
September 14, 2017 4:09 pm

Leo S, I didn’t say we cannot take advantage of solar, I said I don’t think it’s cost effective for Hydro to pay 10 cents per kilowatt/hour for it. The generators/turbines, transmission cables, transformers, staffing and so on still need to be sized for peak load.

Introvert
Introvert
September 14, 2017 3:56 pm

Introvert you spend too much time on this blog trying to do harm to others.

When will you abandon John Dollar and hide behind your next anonymous persona (a.k.a. fleeing the wreckage)?

Introvert
Introvert
September 14, 2017 3:50 pm

omg, here is Seattle’s equivalent to HHV, complete with comments and everything:

http://seattlebubble.com/blog/

Local Fool
Local Fool
September 14, 2017 3:49 pm

Yep, that’s the one 🙂 The simplicity and power of that opening line just gets you thinking about yourself and your innate imperfectness. It made for a good dinner conversation.

PS, this just in. Apparently China is relaxing some of its capital controls.

John Dollar
John Dollar
September 14, 2017 3:47 pm

Introvert you spend too much time on this blog trying to do harm to others.

YeahRight
YeahRight
September 14, 2017 3:38 pm

Dalai Lama:

https://twitter.com/dalailama/status/561109313154842626?lang=en

“To be aware of a single shortcoming within oneself is more useful than to be aware of a thousand in somebody else. Rather than speaking badly about people and in ways that will produce friction and unrest in their lives, we should practice a purer perception of them, and when we speak of others, speak of their good qualities.”

Dalai Lama quotes (Head of the Dge-lugs-pa order of Tibetan Buddhists, 1989 Nobel Peace Prize, b.1935)

caveat emptor
caveat emptor
September 14, 2017 3:31 pm

All good points, islandscott. Also, if home battery storage technology ever takes off (see: Tesla’s Powerwall) that will forever alter BC Hydro’s business and its relationship to us.

It’s hard to imagine a battery as effective at storing energy as BC Hydro’s massive reservoirs. Seems like the huge storage capacity and near instantaneous dispatchability of BC Hydro’s assets make BC a pretty ideal place to take advantage of intermittent renewables such as wind and solar. Store a bit more water when wind and solar are kicking in. Let more water go when they are not.

I’ll readily admit that I have next to no knowledge of operating an electrical grid, so maybe I am missing something.

Introvert
Introvert
September 14, 2017 3:19 pm

My partner and I were at the Tibetan Kitchen last night, and I saw the following excerpt of a saying on the wall. Just loved it.

I don’t take lessons from walls.

The quote goes on, but man. Sure got me thinking…

Good job. We look forward to seeing the new you.

Learner
Learner
September 14, 2017 3:16 pm

Thanks.

John Dollar
John Dollar
September 14, 2017 3:13 pm

Just google the Courts of British Columbia and then look under Supreme Court and select Victoria, Vancouver and/or New Westminster.

Local Fool
Local Fool
September 14, 2017 3:06 pm

Actually, we all have better things to do. Like point out your deficiencies, for example.

My partner and I were at the Tibetan Kitchen last night, and I saw the following excerpt of a saying on the wall. Just loved it.

Being aware of a single shortcoming within yourself is far more useful than being aware of a thousand in someone else.

The quote goes on, but man. Sure got me thinking…

Introvert
Introvert
September 14, 2017 2:30 pm

The downside is it would encourage a culture of allowing your fingers to outpace your mind.

I had no idea culture-shifting was part of HHV’s mandate!

Also technical challenges of deferred visibility that aren’t easy to solve.

Fair enough.

For those that are watching, the number of foreclosure applications in Victoria is on the rise.

Has it gone from one all the way to two?

You can look at the court cases every Monday and Thursday in Victoria’s Court house.

Actually, we all have better things to do. Like point out your deficiencies, for example.

Introvert, you killed Just Jack years ago.

I did? I have that kind of power?

Just as you’ve tried for years to kill this blog.

Killing your bad theories is not the same as killing the blog, however much it feels that way to you.

Time to grow up.

It’s good for us to be aware of your prejudice against children.

The BC Hydro Public Power Legacy and Heritage Contract Act requires Hydro to purchase power even at a loss. With the landscape changing to solar and wind, I wonder if that Act will change.

All good points, islandscott. Also, if home battery storage technology ever takes off (see: Tesla’s Powerwall) that will forever alter BC Hydro’s business and its relationship to us.

CS
CS
September 14, 2017 2:20 pm

@ IslandScott

“I’m betting that Hydro will at some point reduce the 10 cents per kilowatt/hour for solar. Hydro must be losing money on this considering the infrastructure delivery costs. ”

The value of power depends on when it is available. Peak demand in many parts of the US is around midday in the summer when AC demand is at max. That is when solar power peaks too, so depending on where, if anywhere, BC Hydro is selling surplus power around midday in the summer, solar power might be worth 10 cents a kwh.

However, I share your skepticism, if only because if the power were worth that much there will be investment in industrial-scale solar power farms in more ideal locations than BC with costs per installed watt far below any roof-top system. Thus would the value of the power be driven down way below the cost of roof-top solar in BC.

Still, while Hydro are paying ten cents a unit, roof-top solar probably will work for some people here.

Learner
Learner
September 14, 2017 2:16 pm

Dollar

Could you provide a link to Victoria’s foreclosure applications? This is a sad stat. to watch, but interesting and relevant one with increasing interest rates.

Thanks.

John Dollar
John Dollar
September 14, 2017 1:34 pm

The HELOC is like a get out of jail card in Monopoly. Lose your job or be underemployed you can live on the equity of your home.

Sure there is a maximum limit but how does that prevent you from going into pre-foreclosure when you no longer can make the payments and there is no financing room available to borrow against your house.

The legal fees and bank charges will keep adding another hundred thousand dollars onto the mortgage until there is nothing left of the equity.

For those that are watching, the number of foreclosure applications in Victoria is on the rise. You can look at the court cases every Monday and Thursday in Victoria’s Court house. The lower limit on HELOC’S hasn’t kept these home owners out of court. And in my opinion, it is going to get worse as sale volumes decline and more people get into trouble. As the percentage of properties under duress increases in proportion to the total, the properties under duress. that have to sell in the next 90 days, forms market value.

islandscott
islandscott
September 14, 2017 1:24 pm

Regarding the solar farm –
I’m betting that Hydro will at some point reduce the 10 cents per kilowatt/hour for solar. Hydro must be losing money on this considering the infrastructure delivery costs. Also factor in that Hydro cannot just accept too much solar; they still need to provide power during peak power use times when solar has no output. Without storage Hydro still needs the ability to actively power the whole province without solar, so their savings is not 10 cents per kilowatt/hour once solar reaches some threshold. For example, if 50% of power was supplied by solar, Hydro would still need the same infrastructure they currently have. They would only save a little on fuel and maintenance costs.

The BC Hydro Public Power Legacy and Heritage Contract Act requires Hydro to purchase power even at a loss. With the landscape changing to solar and wind, I wonder if that Act will change.

Local Fool
Local Fool
September 14, 2017 1:09 pm

Therefore, we might as well make ourselves feel at home in the uncertainty and rejoice in throwing anecdotes about, revel in posing unsubstantiated hypotheses, and delight in making baseless predictions.

Motivational poster for misanthropy. But the logic is sound.

Barrister
Barrister
September 14, 2017 1:08 pm

I am not as smart as a lot of people in the market but if I was speculating I would be looking to take my profits and get out right about now.

We have had two small interest rate increases with more to come. The number of buyers from the mainland has dropped off a lot as near as I can tell. Prices have at best plateaued and are certainly not going up in leaps and bounds.We have a government that certainly leans towards bringing in various speculation taxes. There just seems to be more downside than up. The prudent thing would be to grab the profits and bank them. But I am not a big risk taker.

John Dollar
John Dollar
September 14, 2017 12:24 pm

Introvert, you killed Just Jack years ago. Just as you’ve tried for years to kill this blog.

Time to grow up.

Introvert
Introvert
September 14, 2017 12:23 pm

“Introvert, you suck and your analysis is completely wrong because you don’t cite any supporting sources.”

Some version of this has been said to me on this blog so many times over the years. I laugh each time, because all the links to Internet news articles and Garth excerpts in the world can’t make what these people think will/want to happen, happen.

Introvert
Introvert
September 14, 2017 12:04 pm

I agree. I’d rather have it than not though – otherwise it’s just a “sky is falling” or “to the moon” statement. At least the argument can be (often) quantified and debated.

But don’t be seduced by what can be quantified, when what can be quantified has little predictive value, as history shows.

Therefore, we might as well make ourselves feel at home in the uncertainty and rejoice in throwing anecdotes about, revel in posing unsubstantiated hypotheses, and delight in making baseless predictions.

Introvert
Introvert
September 14, 2017 11:53 am

I can’t beet you Introvert. I’ve decided to join you.

Oooh, your intentional mistakes are so upsetting. Nice job, Just Jack.

Local Fool
Local Fool
September 14, 2017 11:53 am

Even with numbers that support growth or decline, we have no idea what real estate prices will do.

I agree. I’d rather have it than not though – otherwise it’s just a “sky is falling” or “to the moon” statement. At least the argument can be (often) quantified and debated.

Introvert
Introvert
September 14, 2017 11:42 am

I would argue that price predictions are of comparatively little value unless there’s numbers that support growth or decline.

Even with numbers that support growth or decline, we have no idea what real estate prices will do. Case in point, before our recent 30-40% run-up, no one saw “numbers” that supported this outcome.

The predictive record for almost any agency that outputs them is pretty bad.

Yes, is this the same Moody’s that gave AIG a triple-A credit rating before it went bankrupt in 2008?

So why does Vancouver hold steady, while Victoria declines? And why 5%, and not 1% or 25% Why does Toronto grow, despite a glaring disconnect from the economy underpinning the housing? More QE? More speculation? More wealthy FIs? Mass migration? Just curious what their metrics were and how they enabled their conclusions.

Precisely. It’s all just wild guesswork, like much of economics.

totoro
totoro
September 14, 2017 11:38 am

Just curious what their metrics were

The explanation is partly here:

The Moody’s Analytics forecast
model for the Brookfield RPS house price
indexes compares current house prices to
long-term trend prices which are influenced
by income, population size, the overall new
house and land price index, and for a few
metro areas, the deflated stock market price
index as a proxy for national wealth (there
is no easily available data for international
wealth inflows that engage with the housing
market). The divergence between the current
price and this long-term trend price determines
the degree of over- or undervaluation,
which is an important driver of the house
price forecast.

Seems like they do have a crystal ball, but I’m not sure it works here. My guess is not.
http://www.businesswire.com/news/home/20170425005270/en/Moody%E2%80%99s-Analytics-Earns-Fourth-Crystal-Ball-Award

CS
CS
September 14, 2017 11:37 am

@ JD:

I’m showing a surge in new listings at the rate of 2.75 new listings for every sale that’s driving the months of inventory up to a four year high for Septmber.

… seems uncharacteristic for this month as new listing historically decline at this time.

PANIC

Local Fool
Local Fool
September 14, 2017 11:28 am

Moody’s is predicting 5-year decline in Victoria house prices. Toronto is predicted to rise.

I would argue that price predictions are of comparatively little value unless there’s numbers that support growth or decline. The predictive record for almost any agency that outputs them is pretty bad.

So why does Vancouver hold steady, while Victoria declines? And why 5%, and not 1% or 25% Why does Toronto grow, despite a glaring disconnect from the economy underpinning the housing? More QE? More speculation? More wealthy FIs? Mass migration? Just curious what their metrics were and how they enabled their conclusions. I haven’t actually read the report; the article was of course just an overview.

John Dollar
John Dollar
September 14, 2017 11:19 am

The data seems a bit odd this morning for houses in the core. I’m showing a surge in new listings at the rate of 2.75 new listings for every sale that’s driving the months of inventory up to a four year high for Septmber.

Maybe someone else could check this for me as it seems uncharacteristic for this month as new listing historically decline at this time.

totoro
totoro
September 14, 2017 11:08 am

James’s contention that IT professionals can make more in the private sector is not “brain vomit” it is well supported by facts.

That wasn’t how I understood his response. My assertion was that public sector employees overall earn more than private sector employees. His assertion was that I was dreaming because he could make more in the private sector. I agree that might be the case for him, but it is not generally the case.

James – even the quote you provided supports this. I’m not sure how my quote was incorrect given that it is exact, but then there is the pension, hours of work and benefits and retirement age to consider as well.

I agree the reports could be subject to bias. I looked at the CUPE report, prepared by a CUPE staff economist, as the Fraser Report was prepared by their in-house economist, which makes a couple of good points but also fails to account for pension, benefits, hours of work, date of retirement in a credible way at all imo despite the availability of this data in stats can reports. Even CUPE agrees there is a greater gender wage gap in the private sector and lower skilled jobs are much better compensated in the public sector.

And, yes, back to housing. Moody’s is predicting 5-year decline in Victoria house prices. Toronto is predicted to rise.
http://www.cbc.ca/news/business/canada-housing-moodys-1.4287522

caveat emptor
caveat emptor
September 14, 2017 11:01 am

Just a brief note on the market for houses this month in the core

How dare you bring the discussion back to real estate 🙂

John Dollar
John Dollar
September 14, 2017 11:00 am

I can’t beet you Introvert. I’ve decided to join you.

Introvert
Introvert
September 14, 2017 10:57 am

Just a brief note on the market for houses this month in the core. There have only been 51 sales in the last 13 days. If this pace continues we may be near a ten year low for house sales in the core for Septmeber.

This surely is the beginning of the end for Victoria real estate. Or not.

Septmeber is a beautiful time of year, don’t you think?

Local Fool
Local Fool
September 14, 2017 10:56 am

Nobody makes a 30 unless they’re team leads.

ya they’re rare in Info Systems. Even then, a lot of Leads are 24s. Tonnes of IS 13s and 18s. Low pay, if you ask me. The advantage over private generally is comparative security both in job and retirement. Depends on your own wants and needs, I guess – which side works for you.

Introvert
Introvert
September 14, 2017 10:49 am

Says one who plagiarizes his comments!

You’re right. I’ve never written an original word.

John Dollar
John Dollar
September 14, 2017 10:47 am

Just a brief note on the market for houses this month in the core. There have only been 51 sales in the last 13 days. If this pace continues we may be near a ten year low for house sales in the core for Septmeber.

James Soper
James Soper
September 14, 2017 10:47 am

Even where they do, it can be a struggle as they tend to top out at Grid 30.

Nobody makes a 30 unless they’re team leads. At that point, there’s not much developing going on, and you’d be paid much higher still for that in the private sector.

James Soper
James Soper
September 14, 2017 10:44 am

If you find reliable data that supports your information then we can have an interesting discussion instead of dealing with brain vomit masquerading as logic.

Your assertation was that “Public employees earn a wage premium for the same private sector position”. I am a public employee, I would make way more in the private sector.

You’re quoting the Fraser institute, first off, and secondly you’re doing it wrong:

Canada’s government workers (from the federal, provincial, and local governments)
were found to enjoy a 9.7 percent wage premium, on average, over
their private sector counterparts in 2013. When unionization status is factored
into the analysis, the wage premium for the government sector declines
to 6.2 percent.

You really must like the taste of your own vomit.

Introvert
Introvert
September 14, 2017 10:42 am

Good one Introvert. I would love to put solar on the roof but unfortunately it is significantly shaded so doesn’t make a lot of sense currently. You should look into it, probably better return that those GICs you have.

Leo, I’m always flirting with the idea. Things that give me pause, in no particular order:

• up-front costs are still significant
• possible diminished desirability upon re-sale
• our west-sloping roof when south-sloping is ideal
• my perception that a roof with solar panels mounted on it surely has to be more likely to leak
• how to restructure our tenancy agreement (don’t want our tenant, who pays percentage of Hydro now, to go nuts using electricity when we’re running a net surplus)

Local Fool
Local Fool
September 14, 2017 10:40 am

Computer and information systems managers
Public sector average = 79,690
Private sector average = 101,546
Public sector “premium” = -21.5%

Yup. Many tech positions in BCGov have to add a “TMA” (temporary market adjustment) to the base pay to even begin to make it competitive. Many don’t, though. Even where they do, it can be a struggle as they tend to top out at Grid 30.

Penguin
Penguin
September 14, 2017 10:40 am

Marko most people that I know with suites don’t declare. Those people I know need that extra income though so that’s probably why…. Makes me think a little less of them though…

caveat emptor
caveat emptor
September 14, 2017 10:32 am

totoro quotes Fraser institute and CFIB neither of which I would regard as an unbiased source on this issue. The Fraser Institute supports researchers that deny the health effects of air pollutants (i.e. McKitrick) and deny climate change (too many “researchers” to list). While each piece of work needs to be judged on its own merits a source that has repeatedly demonstrated a questionable allegiance to truth should be scrutinized extra hard.

I can quote you a CUPE report that finds that the public sector premium is very small and mostly accounted for by higher wages for low paid jobs like cook, cleaner, admin etc. CUPE is obviously a highly biased source on this issue as well.

James’s contention that IT professionals can make more in the private sector is not “brain vomit” it is well supported by facts.

Computer and information systems managers
Public sector average = 79,690
Private sector average = 101,546
Public sector “premium” = -21.5%

John Dollar
John Dollar
September 14, 2017 10:31 am

Says one who plagiarizes his comments!

Introvert
Introvert
September 14, 2017 10:26 am

Above a certain income your in a certain class.

There are classes of proofreading ability, too.

I disagree, their re-numeration should be scrutinized…

You mean remuneration, genius.

One thing I would like to see is the cost of a visit to your doctor. What they charge the medical plan.

That’s not a bad idea, but we would also need to know other information, such as that doctor’s overhead costs to run the clinic, before anyone could make an informed judgment on relative fairness.

Introvert
Introvert
September 14, 2017 10:13 am
John Dollar
John Dollar
September 14, 2017 10:04 am

So many people on this blog don’t want to upset the doctors. I disagree, their re-numeration should be scrutinized equally with others who get paid by the government.

One thing I would like to see is the cost of a visit to your doctor. What they charge the medical plan.

If you want a system of accountability and responsibility then the public should know what these cost are. That would mean a print out of what services the medical plan was billed for and then you can check to see if you received them.

Otherwise making the grandiose statements that the doctors are over or under paid is subjective. Because you don’t know what they are being paid for what kind of work they have performed.

As a side note. I was speaking with an informed source that was saying how lucrative it has become for doctors writing prescriptions for the new “Farmacies”.

totoro
totoro
September 14, 2017 10:03 am

You’re dreaming.

Oh god. More accusations that I’m making things up or living in a bubble. Accusations based on no research into the data whatsoever as far as I can tell, but a generalization from anecdotal personal experience that is statistically unreliable. Please, I implore you, research your assertions first. Just a few clicks away is all the data you need. There is no secret vault or magic power involved. Just a tiny bit of time. If you find reliable data that supports your information then we can have an interesting discussion instead of dealing with brain vomit masquerading as logic.

This is a fact based on reliable data. Your particular profession might be better compensated if you moved to the private sector as an employee or independent contractor, but most are not. Overall the differential is over 10% and much more when you consider the benefits.

The federal government had the largest compensation gap, with a salary premium of 13 per cent, growing to 33.2 per cent once benefits were accounted for;
The salary premium for municipal employees was 8.9 per cent, growing to 22.3 per cent with benefits;
The salary premium for provincial government employees was 5.5 per cent, growing to 21.2 per cent with benefits;
Among the various public sectors, Canada Post employees had one of the biggest salary premiums of 16.6 per cent, growing to 36.9 per cent with benefits;
For 2010, annual wages and salaries for the public sector ranged from $51,029 to $69,833, compared to $48,872 to $61,688 for private sector employees.

http://www.cfib-fcei.ca/english/article/6069-government-wages.html
https://www.fraserinstitute.org/sites/default/files/comparing-government-and-private-sector-compensation-in-canada.pdf

Where we disagree is how much impact these changes will have on people’s desire to start and maintain businesses.

Yes, that is fine. The future is yet to unfold and maybe there will be other workarounds or motivating factors besides a reduction in productivity that will mitigate the impact a bit. Certainly people go into business for themselves for reasons other than increased income, but those benefits are also weighed against after tax income differentials and risk by most who go on to have successful businesses, in my experience and opinion.

Do you mean work less? That is not less productive. May even be more productive. Productivity is output per unit input. In this case the input is their labour. Productivity would only fall if their output fell more than their labour.

I’m looking at productivity a bit differently I think? I agree with the input output thing – basic ROI. What I think the impact will be is that more small business owners will spend fewer hours working, re-invest less in the business and other investments, and the hours that they do work will be maximized for ROI. A big part of this will be tax efficiency. The incentive to work more, take more risk, and, in particular, to create more jobs by hiring employees is reduced.

As an example, if the changes go through Marko’s income is going to decline pre-tax, but might only decline a bit post-tax. Without the changes he be incentivised to continue growing his business and working rather than taking time off, with or without his lower return efforts. Even if he cuts out less productive stuff he is still working and earning less as a result of the tax changes. And presumably investing less and spending less as well.

You don’t get any of those things because you don’t pay into them.

You don’t get them because you are not permitted to pay into them, nor is your corporation permitted to contribute to them on your behalf unless you become an employee of the corporation and don’t own 40% or more of the voting shares.

A self-employed person or an incorporated small business owner who owns 40% or more of the shares can’t set up a private pension for themselves. No RSP match either. They can’t contribute to EI and be covered for wage replacement if their business goes under. No CPP permanent disability either because you don’t qualify via the rules. If you are a single self-employed person or only have one employee forget medical and dental benefits to0 – you don’t qualify for a private plan. You can get private life insurance and very, very expensive private disability insurance with many limitations.

caveat emptor
caveat emptor
September 14, 2017 9:58 am

What’s more, very few people in North America are hesitant to boast about the income and net worth.

Definitely a LOT of people like to display their wealth in subtle or unsubtle ways. In my experience though few want to brag openly about the size of their portfolio or the magnitude of their paycheck. And those that do are generally considered gauche idiots.

Anecdote alert – The relative handful of upper 1 percenters that I know all live pretty normal lives that are more or less indistinguishable from the regular well to do.

CS
CS
September 14, 2017 9:27 am

“However I have never met or heard of a Canadian not called Conrad Black who has admitted being “upper class”. I know many families that are 5 percenters and I know three families that are most likely 0.5 to 0.1 percenters.”

Indeed, no one wants to call themselves upper class (or be called it). But some people are upper class whether they define themselves as such or not.

What are you guys talking about. If you equate class with income, then there’s no room for debate. Above a certain income your in a certain class. What’s more, very few people in North America are hesitant to boast about the income and net worth.

But if by class you mean breeding, culture, power, or whatever, then what has that to do with income?

J.K. Rowling has a way greater income than the Queen, but no one would say she’s of a higher class than ERII, she’s just a story teller who hit a winning streak. Like so many rich celebs, she’s a tiresome liberal hypocrite with no class whatever.

Introvert
Introvert
September 14, 2017 9:11 am

This morning Jack Knox explores the median household incomes of the municipalities in our region:

Head to Highlands, where the earnings are good

http://www.timescolonist.com/news/local/jack-knox-head-to-highlands-where-the-earnings-are-good-1.22692584

Introvert
Introvert
September 14, 2017 9:05 am

However I have never met or heard of a Canadian not called Conrad Black who has admitted being “upper class”. I know many families that are 5 percenters and I know three families that are most likely 0.5 to 0.1 percenters.

Indeed, no one wants to call themselves upper class (or be called it). But some people are upper class whether they define themselves as such or not.

Most specialists at least would be properly considered “upper class” based on earnings.

Agreed.

I think most doctors deserve what they earn. Some GPs probably deserve to make more.

Agreed.

With these new round of rules I’ve decided in the New Year I am just going to totally scrap my mere posting business and double my time off from about 6 weeks to 12 weeks off.

Marko, that is very sensible from a work/life balance perspective.

But were earnings your primary consideration, you’d probably be better off trying to earn as much money as possible instead of trying to avoid falling into certain tax brackets.

Having worked in ICU, CVU, etc., at VIHA…..a lot of these specialists really deserve what they make.

I think we all agree doctors deserve to earn a lot of money (more than most). What’s at question is whether maintaining tax loopholes is a sensible way to help doctors (and others) out.

As far as capital gains on suites within primary residences we still don’t have a clear answer for this.

We really don’t.

James Soper
James Soper
September 14, 2017 9:01 am

Public employees earn a wage premium for the same private sector position of over 10% plus they have better benefits, more time off, and a great pension.

You’re dreaming. I can make way more as an independent contractor (i charge out currently at $100 an hour) than I do as a developer in the public sector. Any developer here today could get a least a $50 000 bump by leaving, they don’t do it for other reasons that you’ve listed.

This is what makes the self-employed upset with the changes. They thought there was a way to plan for the differential if they worked hard and were successful on their own merits and they accepted that if they failed there is no pension or EI to bail them out and it would be their responsibility. And no CPP disability or medical EI either if they become permanently disabled along the way and no paid maternity leave either.

You don’t get any of those things because you don’t pay into them.

caveat emptor
caveat emptor
September 14, 2017 8:58 am

With these new round of rules I’ve decided in the New Year I am just going to totally scrap my mere posting business and double my time off from about 6 weeks to 12 weeks off. Driving out to Langford to mere post a home for $899 (minus $350ish in expenses) on a Saturday afternoon is just not worth it anymore when it is actually $899-$350 expenses minus get slaughtered on taxes at the end of the day as well. Might as well just not offer it and further decrease productivity.

Dropping your most economically marginal business opportunities is NOT decreasing your productivity. Spending less time and focusing on your best economic opportunities increases your productivity.

Let’s say Andrew Scheer is elected in 2019 and reverses every tax change the Liberals have made. Would you go back to mere posting? It is still (899-350) – taxes, but now the taxes are perhaps several multiples of ten less.

caveat emptor
caveat emptor
September 14, 2017 8:52 am

totoro

I am completely in agreement that small business owners are important to the economy. I also agree that relatively few have the aptitude to start and run a successful business. I am in awe of several of my friends who have built amazing businesses and after all their hard work I certainly don’t begrudge that they earn many, many multiples of my salary. That is a deserved payoff for their hard work.

Where we disagree is how much impact these changes will have on people’s desire to start and maintain businesses. You think it will be a huge impact. I think it will be minor. We could both quote experts to support our opinions.

Anecdote alert – Of the many folks I know who start and run businesses few of them were primarily motivated by money to start or take over the business. Not that they don’t want to make money – they do. However they did not balance the financial pros and cons of public sector work first before going into business. Their reasons for starting/running businesses are varied: want to call the shots, love the work they do, have ideas that they can best pursue in their own business, loyalty to clients, taking over a family business.

If the changes go through established doctors and professionals will likely become less productive and pay less tax.

Do you mean work less? That is not less productive. May even be more productive. Productivity is output per unit input. In this case the input is their labour. Productivity would only fall if their output fell more than their labour.

Even without these tax changes many physicians work fewer hours than doctors 20 years ago. Many factors leading to that. One of them is a healthy demand for work life balance. Many highly paid professionals would increasingly like to take some of their “wealth” in the form of leisure or time spent with young family rather than dollars.

MarketPUMPER
MarketPUMPER
September 14, 2017 8:39 am

Can anyone tell me what 4115 Holland Ave, Victoria, BC, V8Z 5K3 sold for?
MLS# Listing ID 382758

totoro
totoro
September 14, 2017 7:09 am

Subtly shifted the narrative.

I don’t see it that way. Just another fact to consider by those who might want to work for themselves and start small businesses. Add it to the tax and other risk pile.

No need to exaggerate. The actual small business percentage is 74.8 in BC

I agree that small business is defined as businesses with less than 1oo employees and that these businesses provide about 75% of all private sector jobs in BC. I didn’t realize the stat I used included medium sized businesses as well. 98% of businesses in Canada have less than 100 employees.

Perhaps you can agree that 75% of all private sector jobs means that the owners of small businesses are important to the economy and there needs to be enough incentive to create and maintain such businesses. You may not agree that these tax changes will impact that. My best guess is that they will. I do also believe that these changes will eventually impact house prices and other types of investments negatively as well, which some might support.

Perhaps you can also agree that not everyone has the aptitude or interest or skill set required to own and operate their own business. Many people don’t want this responsibility to start with or couldn’t handle it if they had it. There needs to be enough incentive to attract the type of person who is able to grow and maintain a business successfully for the system to work well. These types of skills are readily transferable to upper level management in government or other institutions with stable jobs and benefits.

lumping incorporated doctors with start up small businesses is ludicrous

There are significant differences that should be separately analyzed from a tax policy perspective, but the tax changes impact them all, and add in other incorporated professionals, all incorporated small businesses including farmers.

The specific ways in which they are impacted and how they will respond to those impacts will vary based on the circumstances, but everyone is going to weigh the ROI on effort and determine whether working harder and having employees is really worth it any more.

If the changes go through established doctors and professionals will likely become less productive and pay less tax. Newly qualified physicians are way less likely to head to the north to set up a practice or become GPs. They are going to work in a walk-in in an urban center where they have set hours and no continuing care obligations or hospital rounds. Or they are going to take hospital positions. Or they are going to go to the US. Or they’ll be locums and take long periods of time off in between gigs if they don’t have big student loans to pay off.

Other professionals and entrepreneurial sorts will respond in similar ways. Why work hard and create jobs that require the management of others if you are paying up to 93% in income tax? No thanks. I’ll stay at home and garden, spend time with family and live within the slightly less after-tax means for far less work and stress by keeping my business even smaller and using a few contract staff when I need it. There already is a bit of incentive in the system to do just this.

As for tax fairness, if government really wants to set a fair system they wouldn’t just be evaluating incorporated entities to create a potential gain of 25 million, they’d be evaluating all lucrative tax measures that reduce the divide between the various wealth brackets, including the use of trust funds and taxation of stock options and the principle residence exemption as well. And, in my opinion, one of the biggest ones: inheritance. The US taxation rate is 40%. In Canada it is nothing.

While perhaps unrelated and definitely a slightly unfair narrative shift given that they are largely figureheads, Trudeau had a trust fund and Mourneau is a potential beneficiary of his wife’s trust fund. Mourneau also owns 30 million in stock in the family business and both inherited significant amounts. It would be interesting to see if either of them rearranged their affairs, particularly in relation to their minor children, prior to the announcement of these changes.

http://o.canada.com/news/justin-trudeau-admits-that-he-won-the-lottery-with-1-2-million-inheritance-and-successful-speaking-business
http://nationalpost.com/news/politics/conflict-of-interest-screen-enforced-on-bill-morneau-to-keep-him-from-participating-in-family-business

numbers hack
numbers hack
September 14, 2017 2:10 am

Tax Changes in a nutshell Pros/Cons
https://balancedpolitics.org/taxing_rich.htm

Having worked in both public and private sectors; the higher the taxes, the greater the disincentive for entrepreneurs to take on greater risk. Not to mention increased INEFFICIENCIES in our economic system (e.g. people working less). Less risks generally means less innovation, less innovation substantially reduces the PIPELINE for future tax revenues. Pick any successful large company in Canada and research how they were started = most owners risked the shirt off their backs to get where they are to create the enterprises they have today.

Totoro’s points IMO are valid and easily substantiated via wide bodies of research.
I don’t think Trudeau is stupid, so he should be wise to counsel; innovation + people working hard fuel the economy; and let’s not do anything to jeopardize that.

Pundits who believe in a wealth distribution, though noble in nature, is fraught with obstacles. One needs only look at how it worked for Communism to see it’s inevitable outcome.

People can accept in the JOBS section, salary commensurate with skills and experience, that you get paid on meritocracy. People should also be able to accept that people with higher skills/experience should expect to take home more at a pari-pasu tax rate as themselves. 🙂

Marko Juras
September 14, 2017 12:24 am

Most landlords of secondary suites do not declare their rental income and they don’t declare their capital gains when they sell their ‘principal residence’. It’s time to crackdown on tax cheats.

The majority of people I know and have come across declare rental income.

As far as capital gains on suites within primary residences we still don’t have a clear answer for this.

Marko Juras
September 14, 2017 12:18 am

Most specialists at least would be properly considered “upper class” based on earnings.

Having worked in ICU, CVU, etc., at VIHA…..a lot of these specialists really deserve what they make. I worked quite closely with intensivist in particular and even if I hypothetically had the skillset I don’t think I would last too long under the stress.

Marko Juras
September 14, 2017 12:10 am

The last few rounds of tax increases have directly impacted me but overall it has been positive primarily due to time off travelling. First of all, Trudeau increased personal tax which lead me to taking time off work (less productivity) and then incorporating (less productivity as my accounting is now more complicated and I have less time to sell homes). Now follow it up with these new federal changes plus the new provincial budget tax increases!

Instead of losing sleep over like my doctor friends I’ve just slowly adapted. For example, I stopped doing cash back and my buyer business dropped off. Only accounting for MLS recorded buyers deals for easy of numbers

2013 – 38
2014 – 37
2015 – 37
2016 – 28

So buying end dropped 20%, but I am making substantially more because I am no longer doing the cash back business model. The crappy thing about the 50% cash back model is the 50% you do make hustling the government takes 50% of that so you basically work for 1/4 🙂 I’ll pass on that.

With these new round of rules I’ve decided in the New Year I am just going to totally scrap my mere posting business and double my time off from about 6 weeks to 12 weeks off. Driving out to Langford to mere post a home for $899 (minus $350ish in expenses) on a Saturday afternoon is just not worth it anymore when it is actually $899-$350 expenses minus get slaughtered on taxes at the end of the day as well. Might as well just not offer it and further decrease productivity.

If I was a GP I think I would adapt as well. I would take some botox courses, offer injections, and cut back on seeing actual sick patients or just make sure I work less, don’t incorporate, stay under the $150,000, and max out on RRSPs and things aren’t so bad on the tax front. Don’t open a practice so when you start getting close to a $150,000 you can stop your walk-in clinic schedule and take off for a few months 🙂

I think the key is to live well within your means then you can adapt easily. If you make 300k a year and you live a 250k lifestyle it is difficult to cut back to 150k to avoid taxes.

caveat emptor
caveat emptor
September 14, 2017 12:01 am

I would argue that most doctors fall into the upper class.

Doctors do deserve their upper class life, and I doubt these tax changes will take that away from them.

Most specialists at least would be properly considered “upper class” based on earnings. However I have never met or heard of a Canadian not called Conrad Black who has admitted being “upper class”. I know many families that are 5 percenters and I know three families that are most likely 0.5 to 0.1 percenters. All of them consider themselves “upper middle class”.

Agreed on the second point. I think most doctors deserve what they earn. Some GPs probably deserve to make more. Some particular specialties probably overpaid a bit.

caveat emptor
caveat emptor
September 13, 2017 11:51 pm

Public employees earn a wage premium for the same private sector position of over 10% plus they have better benefits, more time off, and a great pension. Compared to the self-employed with no pension or benefits it is no contest on that front.

Did anyone see what totoro did with that comment. Subtly shifted the narrative. It is no longer about equalizing tax treatment between persons doing identical work inside and outside of a private corporate structure (both private sector). Nope. It is about lazy overpaid government workers vs those hardy John Galts and Howard Roarks among the ranks of the self employed.

BTW the highest rate of small business employment in the private sector is in BC at 93.6% of all jobs.

No need to exaggerate. The actual small business percentage is 74.8 in BC http://www.ic.gc.ca/eic/site/061.nsf/eng/h_03018.html#point2-1. The figure you cited includes enterprises of up to 500 employees which meet neither the actual definition of a small business nor common ideas of what a small business is.

The risk of losing a permanent position in the private sector is about 3%
per year

Thirty percent of small businesses don’t survive two years
Therefore 100% of employees working for these companies lose their jobs within that timeframe. Thankfully these businesses that start up and fail quickly count for a relatively small fraction of total small business employment otherwise private sector employment would be REALLY tenuous

All this aside lumping incorporated doctors with start up small businesses is ludicrous. I’m not bashing MD’s here, but they have a state enforced monopoly and nearly bottomless demand for their services paid for by the state. Kind different than my struggling coffee shop.

LeoM
LeoM
September 13, 2017 11:23 pm

Everyone is complaining about the new tax rules but when will all three levels of government start taxing ‘landlords’ and RE flippers?

CMHC estimates there are about 50,000 rental units in Greater Victoria and about 40% are secondary suites; that’s 20,000 secondary suites. Most landlords of secondary suites do not declare their rental income and they don’t declare their capital gains when they sell their ‘principal residence’. It’s time to crackdown on tax cheats.

If 50% of secondary suites rental income is not reported, that equals about $120 million of untaxed income per year in just the Grester Victoria region (50% of 20,000 x $1000/mo x 12 months). The capital gains tax would add millions more in untaxed income.

All three levels of government should be treating landlords the same way they treat other small business owners by auditing and enforcing existing business and taxation laws.

CS
CS
September 13, 2017 10:18 pm

@ Vicinvestor 1983

“Firstly, the tax rules were negotiated with physicians in lieu of fee increases & benefits.”

Rubbish. The Federal Finance Department does not negotiate physicians fees and benefits. That’s a provincial responsibility.

“Second, I want the anti-MD mobs to explain why doctors do not deserve an upper middle class life”

As far as I’m aware, no one said anything about what doctors deserve. The issue is whether doctors and other owners of CCPC’s should pay less tax than people doing similar work but receiving their income directly rather than via a corporation. There is a longstanding principle that whether a business is incorporated or not should not affect the tax liability of the owner.

The generally understood reason for creating a business entity through incorporation is to limit the personal liability of the owner(s). If there is a substantial tax advantage also, then every business owner will be compelled to incorporate, thereby creating unnecessary expense and complication for people who can just as well operate their business as a proprietorship.

As for doctors “having excelled academically their entire lives, and worked their asses off” you overlook the fact that in every medical school cohort there is one student who ranks dead last in their medical studies, either because they have little aptitude for the profession or because the failed to “work their asses off.”

In which connection:

“Research suggests that about 70,000 patients a year experience preventable, serious injury as a result of treatments. More shocking, a landmark study published a decade ago estimated that as many as 23,000 Canadian adults die annually because of preventable “adverse events” in acute-care hospitals alone.”

Maybe our doctors need to work a little harder to avoid so many embarrassing errors. And just to give them more time to concentrate on what they are doing, I suggest they be relieved of their monopolistic control over drug prescription.

This could be achieved through the creation of a new profession of certified medical diagnostician. A medical diagnostician, or CMD, would take a university level course in medical diagnostics, which would include intensive training in the use of artificially intelligent systems in medical diagnosis. Thus qualified, the CMD, would prescribe medication or refer clients to medical services as required.

Freed of the daily routine of patient consultations, doctors could get on with what they all say, when seeking entry to medical school, that they really want to do, namely, help people. With CMD’s undertaking the daily diagnostic work, while dealing with the malingerers and drug fiends, doctors will be free to get on with patching and stitching up the wounded, and otherwise actually practicing the healing arts.

That way, they’d be too preoccupied with their professional responsibilities to worry about schemes of tax avoidance.

Introvert
Introvert
September 13, 2017 10:07 pm

I want the anti-MD mobs to explain why doctors do not deserve an upper middle class life given the amount of schooling and responsibility. These are people who have excelled academically their entire lives and worked their asses off.

I would argue that most doctors fall into the upper class.

Doctors do deserve their upper class life, and I doubt these tax changes will take that away from them.

VicInvestor1983
VicInvestor1983
September 13, 2017 9:54 pm

@cs
“But doctors, en masse, obsessed as their are with their own importance and expectation of very large incomes,”

Firstly, the tax rules were negotiated with physicians in lieu of fee increases & benefits. Thus, any tax changes are a pay cut & negation of the previous agreements.

Second, I want the anti-MD mobs to explain why doctors do not deserve an upper middle class life given the amount of schooling and responsibility. These are people who have excelled academically their entire lives and worked their asses off.

totoro
totoro
September 13, 2017 6:44 pm

Seems kind of bizarre to characterize income as something that is due to chance like a casino. No wonder people resent high income earners, just got there by dumb luck apparently. Maybe I’m reading too much into this.

I don’t think you are reading too much into it. If you are talking about inheritance that would be fine. Earned income? Not only incorrect but the whole premise is based on a fantasy. A harmful fantasy. While we don’t all have an equal playing field to start with, to denigrate the role of individual effort in this manner is offensive.

Introvert
Introvert
September 13, 2017 5:57 pm

Never mind how much doctors earn and how many years of schooling it requires, look at how much Christy Clark’s pals are making on their way out the door. Obscene.

Clark Clique scored huge golden parachutes

http://thebreaker.news/news/golden-parachutes/

totoro
totoro
September 13, 2017 5:33 pm

Small business is terribly risky per totoro.

Not me saying it caveat. Google is at your fingertips but you seem to have difficulty researching the facts. Thirty percent of small businesses don’t survive two years and 84% of small business owners use their own resources to finance the business – usually a HELOC.

BTW the highest rate of small business employment in the private sector is in BC at 93.6% of all jobs. The net positive employment change between 2005 and 2015 (1.2 million jobs) in Canada was 87.7 percent attributable to small businesses. Small businesses contribute 33% towards BC’s GDP.

Here are some links.

https://canadabusiness.ca/starting/before-starting-your-business/is-entrepreneurship-for-you/small-business-survival/

Amazing that the federal government is recognizing the importance of small business, yet not supporting the growth of small business when removing tax incentives:

http://www.ic.gc.ca/eic/site/061.nsf/eng/h_03018.html#toc-04

totally safe

No-one said totally safe. The risk of losing a permanent position in the private sector is about 3% and about .5% in the public sector. If you are going to throw stuff out look at the facts first.

Hawk
Hawk
September 13, 2017 5:29 pm

“But don’t you get it Hawk. Small business is terribly risky per totoro. ”

I always thought you started a small business so you’re the boss and get to say “you’re fired” ? 😉

totoro
totoro
September 13, 2017 5:22 pm

Public employees earn a wage premium for the same private sector position of over 10% plus they have better benefits, more time off, and a great pension. Compared to the self-employed with no pension or benefits it is no contest on that front.

This is what makes the self-employed upset with the changes. They thought there was a way to plan for the differential if they worked hard and were successful on their own merits and they accepted that if they failed there is no pension or EI to bail them out and it would be their responsibility. And no CPP disability or medical EI either if they become permanently disabled along the way and no paid maternity leave either.

Turns out the government wants to equalize the federal employee who might be doing not too much and at almost zero risk of job loss with the business owner employing five people and taking a minimal salary for five years to grow their business.

I find this a ridiculous move to mediocrity. I agree with paying a fair amount of taxes, I appreciate the medical care and paved roads and generally functional government. I do not appreciate the disincentive to creative entrepreneurs or top performers who would like to create a start-up or innovate the way things are done.

caveat emptor
caveat emptor
September 13, 2017 5:06 pm

Anyone with a brain can see the trend for a long time now is less full time permanent status, less benefits and more part time work to save corporations(shareholders) and government money.

But don’t you get it Hawk. Small business is terribly risky per totoro. But having a “permanent” job working for one of those businesses – totally safe (If this wasn’t HHV I’d say “safe as houses”)

Cue totoro telling us how the lumpen-proletariat are spoiled by having EI.

caveat emptor
caveat emptor
September 13, 2017 4:47 pm

Oh and they didn’t do a lousy job of rolling them out. The accountants did a fantastic job of dragging them through the mud because they stand to lose the most. For every family that loses $30k in tax, there is a partner in a CPA firm that loses 20 clients no longer willing to pay for tax planning and maybe 10x that in fees.

I disagree. Politically a tax tweak or reform that disproportionately affects powerful stakeholder groups should at least come in a package that creates some winners. Otherwise all the public will hear is the protests of the powerful group. The current tweak – and despite the great gnashing of teeth it is a tweak in the big picture – does NOT create any specific “winners”.

Sure we are all winners. In a general sense all Canadians benefit from a fairer tax system. And the changes will reduce the frictional cost of corporations set up for purely tax avoidance reason (the hit in the pocketbook to accountants). But these are diffuse benefits that won’t exactly motivate people to speak out in favour, let alone man the barricades.

Hawk
Hawk
September 13, 2017 4:46 pm

“totoro is putting on a clinic right now!”

In what ? A lot of links ? Anyone with a brain can see the trend for a long time now is less full time permanent status, less benefits and more part time work to save corporations(shareholders) and government money. If you work for a small business you’re at the mercy of the economic shifts that can happen quickly and less likely to get a raise as well. Is it any wonder why wage growth is so low ?

totoro
totoro
September 13, 2017 4:42 pm

Backbone or not, if the government wants to explicitly encourage a certain type of activity, they should do it explicitly, like the SRED program, not through backdoor loopholes only available after $20,000 in incorporation costs and “tax planning”.

Yes, there needs to be an incentive somewhere and I’d be fine if it didn’t require hard to understand tax planning at great expense that compromises those who have relied upon it. And I agree the accountants will lose on fees here but another route will probably emerge.

Hawk
Hawk
September 13, 2017 4:41 pm

“Microsoft president says tech company views Vancouver as a second home”

Microsoft left Victoria after less than 2 years. Kinda says it all.

nan
nan
September 13, 2017 4:35 pm

Oh and they didn’t do a lousy job of rolling them out. The accountants did a fantastic job of dragging them through the mud because they stand to lose the most. For every family that loses $30k in tax, there is a partner in a CPA firm that loses 20 clients no longer willing to pay for tax planning and maybe 10x that in fees.

nan
nan
September 13, 2017 4:32 pm

The retained earnings taxation thing is tough since those dollars were earned under old rules. Fair is fair. But the other two are prospective and allow continued enjoyment of lower overall family tax rates.

What is happening right now is that rules put in place for one thing (capital accumulation) are being abused for another (lowering overall family tax rates).

I think the best thing to do is apply the kiddie tax treatment to anyone that doesn’t contribute to the business and simply ban the capital gains trick. The retained earnings thing is tough because of the timing issues.

Backbone or not, if the government wants to explicitly encourage a certain type of activity, they should do it explicitly, like the SRED program, not through backdoor loopholes only available after $20,000 in incorporation costs and “tax planning”.

totoro
totoro
September 13, 2017 4:09 pm

Sprinkling for corps is total BS. So is the cap gains conversion.

I agree on the capital gains conversion. Seems unfair.

I disagree with the income sprinkling. Income sprinkling helps entrepreneurs mitigate the burdens of starting, operating and growing a business. Entrepreneurs and small business owners lack a safety net such as pensions or benefit plans. They create jobs, pay taxes and are the backbone of 70% of the private sector economy. It seems reasonable to continue to allow income sprinkling to provide incentive and help mitigate the risk of such business threats as market upheaval or recessions – perhaps with some additional restrictions or limits but not a prohibition. Many business owners have planned their future, and paid large fees to do so, based on the current rules and changing them now without a longer transition period seems somewhat unfair.

I disagree to changes on retained earnings taxation.

caveat emptor
caveat emptor
September 13, 2017 4:03 pm

Whether or not you support these tax changes the Liberals have done a lousy job rolling them out.

1) They gave the impression that people taking advantage of the current rules are cheats, which is not so.

2) They should have coupled this with something positive like an overall tax rate reduction or a bump up in the basic exemption. That would have created a wide constituency of support that would have opposed and partially neutralized the well funded opposition to the changes.

nan
nan
September 13, 2017 3:48 pm

https://news.vice.com/story/the-rich-are-set-to-go-to-war-over-trudeaus-tax-changes

This is a decent article. The biggest problem with trying to make these changes is that people of influence are generally people who benefit from these loopholes. I have heard a ton of:

“Don’t make these changes because we are doctors and you’ll die because we’ll leave”

“Don’t make changes because we are accountants and know about these things” (and forget to mention maybe 50% of our practice revenues come from rich folks exploiting these very loopholes)”

“Don’t make these changes because we’re the media and are paid by rich folks exploiting these loopholes.

I don’t care who you are or what you do, why should your wife or kids be more valuable for tax purposes than mine? Sprinkling for corps is total BS. So is the cap gains conversion.

Does anyone remember what happened to the family tax credit/ income splitting thing that Harper pushed through and trudeau repealed a few years ago? Well this is slightly different but for many enabled the exact same thing – less taxes by pushing income to family members that has nothing to do with how much money you make. Accounting smoke and mirrors and that’s it

Defending these opaque loopholes is not the right way to go about this – closing them and then resolving the consequences later is (if there are in fact any which I doubt there will be)

Introvert
Introvert
September 13, 2017 3:47 pm

totoro is putting on a clinic right now!

totoro
totoro
September 13, 2017 3:43 pm

be aware that “permanent” in the context of employment statistics means no pre-determined termination date

That is part of the definition used. The full definition vs. temporary is as follows:

Permanent worker: A permanent job is one that is expected to last as long as the employee wants it, given that business conditions permit. There is no pre-determined termination date.
Temporary worker: A temporary job has a pre-determined end date or will end as soon as project is completed or a fixed term contract.

https://stats.oecd.org/Index.aspx?DataSetCode=TEMP_I

totoro
totoro
September 13, 2017 3:23 pm

totoro, what effects, if any, would Morneau’s tax changes have on you? Just curious.

The only effect it will have at this point is that money I had retained in my corporation for my childrens’ education will be subject to a higher tax rate. I have removed most of my retained earnings to invest personally already. Someone who has significant retained earnings or who is hoping to sell their business and has a family trust will be severely impacted.

totoro
totoro
September 13, 2017 3:20 pm

That’s not how it works, they are paid on a fee per service basis.

If they were paid hourly, they would not be able to incorporate(suppose they could as a personal service corporation)

I didn’t say they were paid on an hourly basis, I said they earn 150/hour at the hospital. Hospitalists actually earn 153/hour: https://ca.indeed.com/viewjob?jk=7ac46940b3dbf7e3&q=Royal+Jubilee+Hospital&l=British+Columbia&tk=1bpul2m951d4p0fn&from=web
And there are other ways of billing on a fee for service contract, alternative payment plan or other blended remuneration which also occur.
http://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/british-columbia/bc-doctor-shortage-medical-fees-1.4100251
Being paid an hourly wage does not magically turn you into an employee. Hospitals often have contracts with their physicians that are carefully worded to retain their independent contractor status which depends on many factors.

totoro
totoro
September 13, 2017 3:08 pm

though often you can still give them away

If you are lucky. If you have an aging set of high needs patients you might not find it so easy to do.

But if there were more medical graduates some of them would necessarily become family practitioners because other alternatives wouldn’t be there.

Or they would head to the US. That is what I would do if I had a big student loan to pay off and didn’t want to manage a practice myself.

I personally would not be a GP in the current system. It is not about the university system. The working conditions and remuneration and use of nurse practitioners needs to change for this to become attractive again imo.

The tax changes are not helping at all. Not one bit.

AZ
AZ
September 13, 2017 3:05 pm

“At the Royal Jubilee Hospital doctors earn $150 per hour and work 40 hour weeks.”

That’s not how it works, they are paid on a fee per service basis.

If they were paid hourly, they would not be able to incorporate(suppose they could as a personal service corporation) but they would likely receive benefits, pensions, sick days, etc.. Costing the tax payer WAY more money than the current situation.

Introvert
Introvert
September 13, 2017 3:04 pm

totoro, what effects, if any, would Morneau’s tax changes have on you? Just curious.

totoro
totoro
September 13, 2017 3:03 pm

profits on which the unincorporated proprietor would have paid the full marginal tax rate at the time the income was earned.

Yes, there is a tax deferral which I’m arguing should be retained to allow for retirement planning and income smoothing and reinvestment in business. I disagree with any changes to this.

Moreover, when corporate profits, whether just earned or long retained within the corporation are paid out to the owner(s), there is a tax adjustment, is there not, reflecting the fact that corporation tax has already been paid

Depends if they are paid out as salary or dividends.

Salary is taxed at the regular rate but becomes and expense for the corporation. If you are paying it at a time when you are no longer earning income doesn’t help you much.

On eligible dividends you pay a gross up to turn that income back into pretax income — because the corporation has already paid taxes on it — then, you receive a tax credit to make it fair for everyone. Both you and the corporation aren’t being double-taxed and the CRA subsidizes you for the tax the corporation already paid on your dividends but the end game in my experience is that the same amount of tax is generally paid whether taken as salary or dividends and sometimes one is slightly better than the other. The bad thing with dividends is that you get no RRSP room and none of the deductions from income plus no EI or CPP.

Here is an explanation:
http://www.taxtips.ca/dtc/smallbusdtc.htm

caveat emptor
caveat emptor
September 13, 2017 3:02 pm

For a doctor graduating now there is little incentive to become a family practitioner.

That is true. But if there were more medical graduates some of them would necessarily become family practitioners because other alternatives wouldn’t be there.

You can’t even sell a family practice anymore – you can’t give them away.

Mostly true, though often you can still give them away. Many reasons why this is the case and taxation is not the main reason.

Introvert
Introvert
September 13, 2017 3:01 pm

Of course there is a lot of self interest there given I’m sure he has a high income himself, but I do think this will put a damper on growth.

Damper on growth? Excellent news! Then interest rates will freeze, or drop back to rock-bottom.

Yep, living in bubble land separates one from the common folk.

And you, Hawk, must be part of the common folk—what with your 500% annual stock market returns while living at the Oak Bay Beach Hotel.

caveat emptor
caveat emptor
September 13, 2017 2:55 pm

70.3% of Canadians have full-time permanent employment.

be aware that “permanent” in the context of employment statistics means no pre-determined termination date

totoro
totoro
September 13, 2017 2:50 pm

doctor-controlled medical schools limiting admissions to ensure a lack of competition within the profession

Er, no. Absolutely not the problem. There are plenty of doctors graduating each year yet, in B.C., about 700,000 people, or 15 per cent of the population, have no family doctor.

At the Royal Jubilee Hospital doctors earn $150 per hour and work 40 hour weeks. They pay no overhead (for rent or staff) and do not have to run their own practice. A regular family doctor would need to earn $400,000 a year to match their salary and that’s not possible.

For a doctor graduating now there is little incentive to become a family practitioner. You can’t even sell a family practice anymore – you can’t give them away. Even less value if the tax rules change.

CS
CS
September 13, 2017 2:46 pm

@ Totoro

“And then all the money is taxed again when withdrawn at the personal income tax rate.”

Not sure what money you are referring to. Do you mean the retained earnings, when they are no longer retained? In that case, the CCPC owner is simply paying tax that they deferred by retaining profits within the corporation, profits on which the unincorporated proprietor would have paid the full marginal tax rate at the time the income was earned. Moreover, when corporate profits, whether just earned or long retained within the corporation are paid out to the owner(s)/shareholder(s), there is a tax adjustment, is there not, reflecting the fact that corporation tax has already been paid?

Local Fool
Local Fool
September 13, 2017 2:45 pm

Before I post anything I usually research the factual basis for it, or I state that it is my opinion. This is not my opinion, it is supported by the facts.

And thank you for subsequently providing the information.

totoro
totoro
September 13, 2017 2:43 pm

It tells me next to nothing about individual income stability.

Then maybe the other link that sets out that 70.3% of Canadians have full-time permanent employment might be more helpful and the stats that identify why the remainder do not. There are other studies on this available online. Plus the stats can info.

caveat emptor
caveat emptor
September 13, 2017 2:42 pm

There is no shortage of doctors. Or if there is, it is an entirely artificial shortage caused by (a) doctor-controlled medical schools limiting admissions to ensure a lack of competition within the profession ; and (b) the medical profession’s monopolistic control over the distribution of drugs.

The medical associations are excellent at extracting monopoly rents from their privileged position. In the US they have perfected this.

totoro
totoro
September 13, 2017 2:41 pm

Ahhhh, I see what you did there. If the posters below are arguing that people have tenuous employment, (ie where incomes aren’t necessary stable

Before I post anything I usually research the factual basis for it, or I state that it is my opinion. This is not my opinion, it is supported by the facts. I post the link to the data below which sets out that 70.3% of Canadians have full-time permanent employment. Those that don’t generally are self-employed or young or don’t have specific education or, in my opinion, are choosing part time employment or located in a region with high unemployment which is not Victoria.

caveat emptor
caveat emptor
September 13, 2017 2:37 pm

The fact that the median family income in Victoria does not decrease but increases you should tell you something about individual income stability.

It tells me that the economy is growing and that at least a portion of productivity increases are being captured by rising middle class incomes. Those are both good things. It tells me next to nothing about individual income stability.

totoro
totoro
September 13, 2017 2:25 pm

The need for this change is obvious, since without it, a doctor or other business person who is not incorporated, and who, therefore, pays tax on investment income at the top marginal rate, is taxed more heavily than the incorporated business person.

Passive income earned on retained earnings (already paid 15%) in a corporation is already taxed at the top marginal tax rate already at about 50%. RE or stocks held in a corporation fall in this category. And then all the money is taxed again when withdrawn at the personal income tax rate. I do agree with shutting down the capital gain tricky tax conversion – seems not quite fair.

You’re out by a factor of almost three. The median BC income in 2015 was $32,850.

Read the definitions. Those stats include everyone – even minor unemployed children and other dependents.

These data cover all persons who completed a T1 tax return for the year of reference or who received CCTB (Canada Child Tax Benefits), their non-filing spouses (including wage and salary information from the T4 file), their non-filing children identified from three sources (the CCTB file, the births files, and an historical file) and filing children who reported the same address as their parent.

New-borns from the previous year, not represented on the CCTB file, are identified from a file of births. …. Taxfilers who died within the year are not counted.

CS
CS
September 13, 2017 2:12 pm

The origins of the tax inequity between CCPC owners on the one hand and proprietors, contractors and employees on the other is explained thus:

Traditionally, the small business corporate tax rate applicable to active business income has been much lower than the top personal tax rate. This, of course, encourages the retention of earnings at the corporate level, up to the annual “small business limit” ($500,000 per associated group of corporations, starting in 2009). Some years ago, the general corporate tax rate for business income rivaled the top marginal personal tax rate; however, in recent years, the general corporate rate has dropped dramatically. The latest group of federal changes (stemming from the November 2007 Economic Statement) will see the general business tax rate eventually dropping to 15% by 2012, for a “target” federal/provincial corporate rate of 25%.[1] This, of course, is considerably lower than top personal tax rates. Therefore, there is a substantial incentive to retain profits at the corporate level rather than distribute them as dividends or salaries and thus incur additional tax exposure.

The need for this change is obvious, since without it, a doctor or other business person who is not incorporated, and who, therefore, pays tax on investment income at the top marginal rate, is taxed more heavily than the incorporated business person. It is in other words, a simple matter of tax fairness. Equal tax rates for all Canadians.

But doctors, en masse, obsessed as their are with their own importance and expectation of very large incomes, seem incapable of assimilating this simple principle of equity.

An additional proposed tax change is designed to prevent a doctor from paying their spouse for services not rendered as a means to split income and thus reduce overall tax liability. Of course, if a husband or wife is employed in the business or professional practice of their spouse they may be paid a salary, provided only that the salary received is commensurate with the work performed.

But this obviously sound principle, is, apparently, to a doctor, impossible to understand. Or if doctors understand it, they cannot, as entitled beings, accept it. Instead they twitter idiotically about quitting the profession or leaving the country.

In response, good riddance to such idiots is really all that needs to be said.

There is no shortage of doctors. Or if there is, it is an entirely artificial shortage caused by (a) doctor-controlled medical schools limiting admissions to ensure a lack of competition within the profession; and (b) the medical profession’s monopolistic control over the distribution of drugs.

totoro
totoro
September 13, 2017 2:06 pm

I know you are smart enough to recognize

And read stats.

The vast majority (70.3%) of Canadian workers have full-time permanent employment.

The main source of income volatility/instability is…. self-employment. 15.3% of people are self-employed. Instability is also, as you would expect, disproportionately felt by younger folks (15-24) starting out and those with no higher education. Some of these folks are involuntarily employed part time (5.3%) or in a temporary job (11.3%) which creates income instability.

The average Canadian employee has much more income stability than a self-employed person does.

The fact that the median family income in Victoria does not decrease but increases you should tell you something about individual income stability. In addition, the 70% home ownership rate is partly based on income-based qualification.

https://hillnotes.ca/2016/01/27/precarious-employment-in-canada-an-overview-of-the-situation/

gwac
gwac
September 13, 2017 2:03 pm

The median “family” income is 89k a big difference.

CS
CS
September 13, 2017 2:03 pm

@ Totoro:

” The median income in Victoria is $89,600″

You’re out by a factor of almost three. The median BC income in 2015 was $32,850.

Local Fool
Local Fool
September 13, 2017 1:47 pm

Have you looked at the stats? BC’s unemployment rate is 5.3%. The median income in Victoria is $89,600.

Ahhhh, I see what you did there. If the posters below are arguing that people have tenuous employment, (ie where incomes aren’t necessary stable, and a growing number of those types do not have some or all of the ancillary benefits – one of the motives of having part time, temp or contract employees), and you counter with the above, I don’t think that’s fair.

A 5.3% unemployment rate, or X median income is not the same measurement, or type of measurement, that speaks to the social issue they are referring to. If you want to debate them, do it on the same terms. Your obvious command of the English language might intimidate some and convince others, but the reality is no one has a pass to adjust the terms of dialogue to suit simple and repetitive contradiction.

caveat emptor
caveat emptor
September 13, 2017 1:46 pm

Have you looked at the stats? BC’s unemployment rate is 5.3%. The median income in Victoria is $89,600. This median does not vary wildly from year to year. It goes up

totoro – I know you are smart enough to recognize that a 5.3% unemployment rate doesn’t mean that the other 94.7% of the workforce has stable employment. Nor that a stable median implies that individual members of the workforce don’t have major fluctuations in income.

Hawk
Hawk
September 13, 2017 1:25 pm

“totoro “The average Canadian employee has …….. a stable income.”

you may be a teensy bit out of touch in your Oak Bay bubble”

Yep, living in bubble land separates one from the common folk.

totoro
totoro
September 13, 2017 1:22 pm

you may be a teensy bit out of touch in your Oak Bay bubble

Have you looked at the stats? BC’s unemployment rate is 5.3%. The median income in Victoria is $89,600. This median does not vary wildly from year to year. It goes up.

http://www.statcan.gc.ca/tables-tableaux/sum-som/l01/cst01/famil107a-eng.htm

Next go after the contract workers who are really employees.

Not too much tax incentive to do this as contract workers pay taxes and the write-offs are not really significant imo. They don’t pay EI and CPP and are not eligible for EI benefits and don’t get CPP credits for these years. Most often it comes up when a disgruntled contractor is let go and claims they were actually an employee and they want payment for overtime or something like that.

totoro
totoro
September 13, 2017 1:15 pm

Starting a business which creates jobs takes risk, and there is an un-quantifiable set of costs associated with that risk. That risk requires incentive. With the erosion of the incentive to take that risk ultimately means a loss of job creation. For anyone who works for someone else, be it a corporation or a family owned business, when you punch your time card, you will get paid. Ownership does not carry that guarantee. The first year of my business I logged over 3000 hours. To this day I never received a cent for any of those hours. In fact I went deeper into debt to pay the bills. Why? Because I made sure I met all of my debt obligations to keep the business alive and thus the 15 people it employed paid every two weeks.

Very well written. If you have not walked in the shoes of a business owner I don’t think you can really understand the risk and responsibility level. The incentive needs to be there in the system somewhere if you want farmers and doctors and small businesses and entrepreneurs and people with high level abilities to invest themselves and their assets into the economy and create and maintain jobs.

caveat emptor
caveat emptor
September 13, 2017 1:15 pm

totoro “The average Canadian employee has …….. a stable income.”

you may be a teensy bit out of touch in your Oak Bay bubble

gwac
gwac
September 13, 2017 1:13 pm

This the only thing me and Trudeau agree on. Go for it make them pay their taxes. Employees have to so should they. Next go after the contract workers who are really employees.

totoro
totoro
September 13, 2017 1:08 pm

The answer to that is not to create or maintain a set of tax breaks that are not available to average Canadians and only favours the relatively wealthy.

The average Canadian employee has EI, maternity leave, paid vacations, no personal capital at risk in their employer, and a stable income. If they lose their job they are entitled to notice or payment in lieu and can sue for wrongful dismissal. The average entrepreneur, small business owner, or farmer has none of this, yet they create jobs for employees and grow the economy.

The answer is that the potential for reward current system makes the risk and investment worthwhile for those who have the aptitude for business or professional services.

The VAST majority of businesses do not accrue large sums of money for passive investments. It may not be ALL about doctors and lawyers, but it mostly is.

Actually, no.

The majority of profitable small businesses in Canada do have retained earnings, which they paid tax on at 15% and pay tax on again at their personal tax rate when they withdraw it. Many small business owners are using this to smooth out income and plan for retirement and education costs for their children. Something that might be greatly affected by the proposed changes.

And lawyers, like accountants, who are incorporated are in the minority. Most lawyers are employees and earn higher than average income (national average 104k) but also are taxed as employees. Those lawyers that do incorporate generally own or are a partner in a firm with employees or are worried about liability.

Family doctors, however, earn an average of 241k prior to all their expenses which can take up to 40% of the gross. Specialists earn much more. The majority of doctors are incorporated so they are disproportionately affected by the proposed changes, as are farmers.

The businesses most likely to have retained earnings to invest based on profit margins (not number overall) are accounting and tax services (always on the top), management companies, real estate services (agents and brokers), automotive equipment and leasing, law firms, dentists, health practitioners, office administration services, commercial equipment leasing services, specialized design services, and physicians.

From my perspective as a retired entrepreneur I’m not going to feel much effect from the changes, but they would have affected me quite a bit had they happened earlier. Had they been in place when I started up I would have received different advice from my accountant and I probably would not have hired employees.

caveat emptor
caveat emptor
September 13, 2017 12:20 pm

“My understanding is that if you make over 100k it has been worth it to incorporate. Not to mention if you are in a business with risk of being sued it makes sense to do it.”

Well that is the nub of the issue right there. Maybe we are overtaxed overall but I see no reason why a professional or business that incorporates should get a tax advantage over a professional or business that chooses not to incorporate.

If we need more tax breaks for the rich to entice them to stay in Canada does it have to be through the route of incorporation?

I find the arguments attacking the tax changes by decrying the impact on “mom and pop” businesses to be quite dishonest. The VAST majority of businesses do not accrue large sums of money for passive investments. It may not be ALL about doctors and lawyers, but it mostly is.

CS
CS
September 13, 2017 12:07 pm

Good quote CE. The Hell with the doctors.

More important would be to demand a doubling in the measly the basic personal tax exemption of a mere eleven thousand and something. After all, everyone, however poor, pays GST, PST, gas tax, property tax, liquor tax, tobacco tax. And soon, presumably, governments will be encouraging everyone to smoke marijuana so they can collect a grass tax.

caveat emptor
caveat emptor
September 13, 2017 11:57 am

Here is a good article that puts the teeth-gnashing about the tax changes in perspective.

http://nationalpost.com/news/andrew-coyne-why-the-liberals-proposed-tax-changes-are-taking-a-pounding

A familiar mix of government incompetence and opposition shamelessness — together with a large dollop of special-interest shinola — have combined to turn a package of relatively modest tax changes into a government-shaking PR disaster.

There are lots of valid critiques of Finance Minister Bill Morneau’s proposals. But these have been lost in a cross-country meltdown among doctors and small business owners out of all proportion to any increase in tax they might suffer.

Indeed, among the early propaganda triumphs in the whole controversy is the notion that the measures in question are in fact aimed at these two groups. Vast clouds of steamy rhetoric have been exhaled on impassioned tributes to their value to the economy, the hardships they endure, and so on, followed by righteous fury at the manifest injustice of requiring them to pay the same tax as others earning the same or less income.

worth reading the whole article

CS
CS
September 13, 2017 11:55 am

@ Beancounter:

” the government better make sure a readily visible set of incentives exists for individuals to take the risk and pay the ultimate cost of an enterprise which leads to real job creation. ”

If you’ve ever worked in government or held an academic appointment, you’d know that there are huge incentives to take the risk of starting a business quite apart from the financial. During my business career, whenever things looked bleak, I would think about how it had been working under the direction of a brain-dead bureaucrat, or a power-mad dean, and then I’d realize how lucky I was to have some other way, however tough, to make a living.

But you are of course right that our tax system is an outrage, and governments at every level do everything possible to screw up the economy and undermine public welfare, whether it be rats, squirrels, raccoons and deer in Oak Bay (did you ever notice how few deer there are to be seen when you take a hike in the woods, while dozens are to be found browsing the lawns of Oak Bay), the squandering of our once great forest resource, or the grotesque offshoring of taxable income by the moneyed elite, every effort is made to ruin the country. But then as Adam Smith remarked, “there is a lot of ruin in a country.”

totoro
totoro
September 13, 2017 11:54 am

I don’t hear the doctors and lawyers etc. lobbying for all Canadians to have equivalent retirement security to public servants.

You haven’t to date because tax planning has allowed these individuals to plan for retirement. You are certainly hearing a lot about this now that this is at risk. Look online.

If the changes took into account the disproportionate cost in lost wages and tuition to become a professional and the lack of EI, maternity or a pension plan into the calculation then we’d be closer to fairness. In addition, there are economic reasons to support entrepreneurship which creates jobs. No such analysis has been done by government as far as I can tell.

totoro
totoro
September 13, 2017 11:47 am

What about plumbers that run a way riskier business than your doctor counting 5-minute visits?

Plumbers do pretty well based on the stats but, yes, if they are entrepreneurs employing others there should be the possibility of above-average reward. Having employees is a huge PITA. No reasonably well-informed person would choose to have employees unless there was a chance of above-average compensation as a result.

The rhetoric in society about capitalism is one that is told by the majority who are employees, not employers. Employers and entrepreneurs don’t get to go home and leave their work behind – ever.

And incorporated plumbers are not running a “way riskier business” if you look at investment in education and level of responsibility for life and limb.

I don’t encourage my son to become a GP. I’ve seen what that level of responsibility costs.

What about doctors that don’t make over $200,000 so do not incorporate?

My understanding is that if you make over 100k it has been worth it to incorporate. Not to mention if you are in a business with risk of being sued it makes sense to do it.

RRSP is sufficient enough to deal with this

Actually, no it is not imo. Not once you weigh in the time and money spent on school to become a doctor, for example, and for entrepreneurs, the many years spent with little or no RRSP room accruing as they build a business or forgo salary in a bad year.

what about doctors that receive a salary

What about them? They will have a pension and may be incorporated as well.

caveat emptor
caveat emptor
September 13, 2017 11:39 am

totoro – “This is a significant disadvantage vs a public servant unless there is a compensatory mechanism or the ability to plan for retirement otherwise.”

I don’t hear the doctors and lawyers etc. lobbying for all Canadians to have equivalent retirement security to public servants.

I would willingly agree that the public service has overly generous pension provisions relative to the average Canadian (that partly pays for those generous pensions). The answer to that is not to create or maintain a set of tax breaks that are not available to average Canadians and only favours the relatively wealthy.

fizzy
fizzy
September 13, 2017 11:30 am

From one beancounter to another Beancounter: I call bs on your risk discussion. People go into business knowing full well that there is risk, and I guarantee you no-one starts a business thinking “I might go broke, but if I hit it big, sweet! I won’t have to pay tax!!” No, most people going into business never actually make enough money to make it worthwhile incorporating. What the loopholes now do is reward the winners and nothing for the average Joe plumber. In other words, it does nothing to remove the risk, only amplifies rewards for those needing them the least.

Totoro – doctors and other professionals don’t have a public pension, but RRSP is sufficient enough to deal with this. Besides, what about doctors that receive a salary, they garbage to you? What about doctors that don’t make over $200,000 so do not incorporate? What about plumbers that run a way riskier business than your doctor counting 5-minute visits?

totoro
totoro
September 13, 2017 11:24 am

As fizzy points out this is called an RRSP. People on pensions have greatly reduced RRSP contribution limits (as they should be).

You do realize that self-employed people often have very uneven income. It is not just about doctors. Many entrepreneurs starting out are not going to earn the 145k a year needed to max the rsp contribution. They need all extra cash to grow their company and will be taking minimal salaries for years likely. And some years will be good and some won’t – if you are successful.

And many self-employed people are taking dividends and not income. You get zero rsp room on a dividend. Many female physicians, for example, use the retained earnings to fund maternity leaves for which they are not otherwise covered.

From my perspective there are too many limitations and not enough incentive left in the system to support investment in business never mind the impact on other types of investments.

Those who want to be doctors will likely still become doctors, but will they continue to work in Canada? Maybe. Will they cut back on their staff and their hours if they do? Probably.

I have friends who are doctors who have sold their house and will sell their share in a walk-in clinic business this year in anticipation that these tax changes might be implemented. They are mad at being portrayed as tax cheats and frustrated with the change in the rules that they planned for retirement with. The difference between selling now and next year if the changes go through is significant – I’d expect a lot of professionals are getting this advice.

Younger and more mobile doctors will be much more likely to leave for the US where there is a physician shortfall and much higher after tax income.

Beancounter
Beancounter
September 13, 2017 11:13 am

Funny how the government all of the sudden seems wedded to the concept of fairness, but to the question of fairness with respect to the enforcement of current tax laws and closing tax loopholes so opaque and egregious you could drive a semi blind through, thus allowing a tsunami of global capital of at best questionable origin to stoke a wildfire that has undermined our economic foundation, the government has done next to nothing. In fact by their silence on the issue they have actually helped build the cliff from which the Canadian economy stands perched. Don’t fool yourselves. For all the bluster about how well-oiled and shiny the Canadian economic engine is, it is most definitely on borrowed time. The foundation is an ugly mix of cards, matchsticks, Disneyland interest rates and Fantasia-esque global credit to which there seems no upper bound (that is, until the upper bound is reached).

The distortion of which I speak has in fact undermined real economic growth due the strangling of credit into the FIRE sector of the economy, which for all it’s monstrous credit appetite, provides such little real at-large economic return and job growth it is laughable.

Starting a business which creates jobs takes risk, and there is an un-quantifiable set of costs associated with that risk. That risk requires incentive. With the erosion of the incentive to take that risk ultimately means a loss of job creation. For anyone who works for someone else, be it a corporation or a family owned business, when you punch your time card, you will get paid. Ownership does not carry that guarantee. The first year of my business I logged over 3000 hours. To this day I never received a cent for any of those hours. In fact I went deeper into debt to pay the bills. Why? Because I made sure I met all of my debt obligations to keep the business alive and thus the 15 people it employed paid every two weeks.

With that said, I am certainly not for the Wild West of taxation schemes, but the government better make sure a readily visible set of incentives exists for individuals to take the risk and pay the ultimate cost of an enterprise which leads to real job creation. For any policy makers lost on this point, I can recommend The Wealth of Nations by Adam Smith for study.

Local Fool
Local Fool
September 13, 2017 11:13 am

CS, that was awesome. LOL

CS
CS
September 13, 2017 11:10 am

@ LF:

“But who wants to live in a frozen, bug infested satellite country, with cities strung up along the 49th like a set of Christmas lights trying to be close to the real action, a military that wouldn’t be able to meaningfully defend itself in an attack, onerous taxes, high consumer prices, poor consumer choice, and social problems that are the same as there, just with different names and faces. Oh, and a smittering of smugness because we’re “not American”.”

Yes, well, there you have it: we’re not Americans — thank God, much as we all love the Americans and hope that one day they will have an honest democratic government instead of a bunch of globalist, warmongering hoodlums in control.

As for our lack of defense, we could and should change that. First, we need a citizen militia. Every able-bodied male (no, no females) should have a rifle and know how to use it. Like the Swiss, we should have rifle ranges near every really outstanding scenic spot, and whenever a party of American tourists stop by, we let them hear us blazing away. it’s what the Swiss do as a warning to the Germans.

In addition, we need a Northern Regiment, which would recruit from the Innuit community to police our Northern border. Then we should forget about ships and fighter planes and just go to the next level: artificially intelligent drones: then our very talented software engineers from UVic and Waterloo wouldn’t need to work for Google, Tesla, Apple and MicroSoft. They could stay home and earn a decent living.

totoro
totoro
September 13, 2017 11:08 am

Be it small businesses or doctors, why do you think one set should have a tax advantage, the set with the higher income?

I think doctors and other professionals have no public pension and the rsp contributions are not going to take the place of a public pension – ever. This is a significant disadvantage vs a public servant unless there is a compensatory mechanism or the ability to plan for retirement otherwise.

For an entrepreneur to forgo EI and vacation pay and put their own capital at risk, often through borrowing on a primary residence, there needs to be some possibility of an advantage. In addition, there also needs to be an ability to have retained earnings to see through business ups and downs. These are the people that provide jobs to 70% of private sector employees.

In my view there are a lot of buzzwords used by the federal government right now that imply entrepreneurs, doctors, and farmers are tax cheats. Very demotivating to individuals who have spent more than a decade in school and take on excessive responsibility/liability in their work career, or have taken significant risks that should be promoted by society for positive economic growth, or for those that have good years and lean years on a regular basis.

The government should pursue those with undeclared income more rigorously if it needs additional income for its platform. Those people who are not declaring rental income as one example. To pursue those who employ others and take risks and put in way more effort than average and have planned for the future is not good tax policy imo.

The only change which seems to have some merit to me from a fairness perspective is preventing the conversion of a private corporation’s regular income into capital gains.

Local Fool
Local Fool
September 13, 2017 10:52 am

Yes, that’s what many Canadians have done. Alexander Graham Bell, the Boeing brothers … But how many Canadians really want to live in the land of 9/11, the knockout game, CNN, Hillary Rodham Clinton …

I guess. But who wants to live in a frozen, bug infested satellite country, with cities strung up along the 49th like a set of Christmas lights trying to be close to the real action, a military that wouldn’t be able to meaningfully defend itself in an attack, onerous taxes, high consumer prices, poor consumer choice, and social problems that are the same as there, just with different names and faces. Oh, and a smittering of smugness because we’re “not American”. At least we can travel the world with our flag on our backpack and have less risk of losing our heads.

And you’ve clearly never had a Master Blast from Sonic. Don’t even get me started on In-N-Out burgers. OMG…

Oopswediditagain
Oopswediditagain
September 13, 2017 10:50 am

John Dollar
September 12, 2017 at 5:52 pm
hmmmm, porting a mortgage mid-term without a stress test. Maybe if the mortgage is insured but I don’t see the benefit of this to the banks because you’re breaking the loan contract. That’s a new mortgage then with another bank. If this was permitted, I could see some lenders becoming creative with this financing option.

I’d say no to this because there are some that would find a way to abuse it.

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Hey John, the link that I posted was a submission to OSFI by mortgage brokers. The bigger message here is that even they believe that the new OSFI legislation will impact mortgage renewals.

Their submission will get as much attention from OSFI as the bleating from the CREA.

CS
CS
September 13, 2017 10:39 am

@ LF

” if you’re one of those people, especially an up-and-comer, why not just take off to the states? If I were a medical student…I don’t know. Uncle Sam would be pretty tempting. ”

Yes, that’s what many Canadians have done. Alexander Graham Bell, the Boeing brothers … But how many Canadians really want to live in the land of 9/11, the knockout game, CNN, ruinous medical insurance costs, Hillary Rodham Clinton, Homeland Security and blue-gloved goons feeling you up at the airport …

Concerning high Canadian taxes, I once wrote Prime Minister Chrétien, Canada’s best conservative PM, suggesting that Canada could discourage Canadian businesses leaving for the States by reducing the capital gains tax to the US level. Within a year the capital gains tax inclusion rate was cut from 100% to 50%. Coincidence? Almost certainly. Still, if you have a good idea, it’s a good idea to let the folks in Ottawa know about it. Ideas are not a prominent feature of the political intellect.

caveat emptor
caveat emptor
September 13, 2017 10:31 am

I find it completely illogical to implement these changes unless the government also creates a pension scheme for the self-employed which allows pre-tax contributions.

As fizzy points out this is called an RRSP. People on pensions have greatly reduced RRSP contribution limits (as they should be).

If a high earning self employed person contributes the maximum in RRSP from age 30 to age 65 they will have a retirement fund of approximately 4.9 million when they retire. This assumes 7 percent nominal returns, RRSP contribution limits indexed to inflation at 2% a year. The 4.9 million will have equivalent purchasing power to 2.45 million today. They will also have CPP which isn’t much, but it isn’t nothing.

That said I would probably support a mandatory or opt-in public pension option that would be accessible to people with lame or zero company pensions and to self employed people

Local Fool
Local Fool
September 13, 2017 10:14 am

People become highly paid professionals and entrepreneurs because highly paid professionals and entrepreneurs earn more than other people — even after tax. Also, it’s a status thing.

I agree, but if you’re one of those people, especially an up-and-comer, why not just take off to the states? If I were a medical student…I don’t know. Uncle Sam would be pretty tempting. So would the houses that actually reflect their economies, er…in most cases anyways.

fizzy
fizzy
September 13, 2017 9:57 am

“… unless the government also creates a pension scheme for the self-employed …”
There is a pension scheme for the self-employed, it’s called RRSP. And it’s equally useful for the mass of employed people that have no pension from their work. Why do you propose it is fair for high income earners to pay less tax than those with incomes too low to incorporate? Be it small businesses or doctors, why do you think one set should have a tax advantage, the set with the higher income?

Why do people keep making up false reasons why this is a bad idea? No, it’s the doctors, no it’s the poor small business people, no, the sky will be falling! All bs.

CS
CS
September 13, 2017 9:41 am

@Totoro

” these changes will not create greater equality but they will provide a disincentive for people to become highly paid professionals and entrepreneurs”

Nah. People become highly paid professionals and entrepreneurs because highly paid professionals and entrepreneurs earn more than other people — even after tax. Also, it’s a status thing.

What should be of concern is that rising taxes mean transfer of spending power from your hands to the hands of a dipstick like Justin Trudeau.

What will the Liberals do with more of your money? Mostly, I assure you, they will piss it away on non-functional government programs. I know. I worked (briefly) for three governments. All proclaimed lofty goals for the department I served. All were totally un- or counter-productive.

The impact of higher taxes on small businesses and professionals will be that they will spend time trying to figure out how to avoid tax, which is a waste of time, since the scope for substantial legal tax avoidance for most small businesses is negligible.

Yes, I know you can off-shore stuff to the Bahamas or elsewhere as very rich Canadians like former Finance Minister Paul Martin do. But for most small timers, it’s all a paranoia-inducing waste of time. Just pay your taxes and get on with building a better business.

John Dollar
John Dollar
September 13, 2017 9:28 am

Not all mortgages may be ported. That would have had to been set up with the original contract. While the mortgagor and mortgagee are not increasing the size of the mortgage they are using a different property as the security. So is this the same mortgage? Or is it a new mortgage that has to be registered?

I don’t think this is a big issue. The only time that I’ve seen mortgages that had a clause allowing the mortgage to be ported is when the applicant is working for the bank or a very good client of the bank. Usually there is a reason why they want to port the mortgage such as the applicant has just retired and would not meet the lender’s guidelines. It isn’t something that is common these days.

totoro
totoro
September 13, 2017 9:13 am

Of course there is a lot of self interest there given I’m sure he has a high income himself, but I do think this will put a damper on growth.

It will in my opinion, and long-term these changes will not create greater equality but they will provide a disincentive for people to become highly paid professionals and entrepreneurs, which will affect the economy.

Why take the risks and have no pension unless there is a chance of greater reward or even the ability to retire and be okay? The impact will be a lower rate of small business starts and a greater rate of professionals deciding that working part-time is a much better deal. And the rate of investment will fall, which will impact the economy.

I find it completely illogical to implement these changes unless the government also creates a pension scheme for the self-employed which allows pre-tax contributions and additional funding for small business start up and lean year loans. If they took these steps the measures might get closer to the tax equality they are promoting without disincentiving those who pay the most tax and take the most risk and employ the most people (outside of government with taxpayer funded pensions) already.

Local Fool
Local Fool
September 13, 2017 8:50 am

Gotta say, even as someone making far below the levels to be affected by the new tax changes, Garth’s last two articles on the subject are concerning.

Leo, here is a link to a recent BNN interview with investor Stephen Jarislowsky, where they discuss this in detail, as well as the housing market. I always liked his interviews. Straight shooter. Plus he’s nearly 100 years old, which is awesome.

http://www.bnn.ca/bank-of-canada-acted-far-too-late-jarislowsky-1.854460

totoro
totoro
September 13, 2017 8:46 am

The majority of this activity is for personal, not business purposes – boats, new trucks, vacations etc.

The stats for HELOCs do not show that the majority of borrowing is for consumer spending on depreciable assets like boats, cars and vacations. The stats show:

22% used for investments
31% for home renovations or repairs
9% for general purchasing
9% for “other” which includes things like down payments for kids and university

25% of households have no debt at all and asset to debt ratios are 6:1. I’m not saying that HELOCs don’t have some level of risk associated with them, but the 65% borrowing limit seems to provide a good buffer.

The real issue imo is that 30% of debt in Canada is in interest payments for consumer credit—the same amount as the total interest paid on mortgages. Auto loans by non-prime borrowers at variable rates are a significant amount of this debt.

RBC has a good set of stats: http://www.rbc.com/economics/economic-reports/pdf/other-reports/householddebt_0607.pdf

3Richard Haysom
3Richard Haysom
September 12, 2017 11:28 pm

JD, Porting a mortgage means the mortgage stays with the same lending institution. This is for someone selling their home and then taking their existing mortgage to their new home without getting a new mortgage which avoids any payout penalty. You must be thinking of something else because porting is a very sensible strategy.

John Dollar
John Dollar
September 12, 2017 5:52 pm

hmmmm, porting a mortgage mid-term without a stress test. Maybe if the mortgage is insured but I don’t see the benefit of this to the banks because you’re breaking the loan contract. That’s a new mortgage then with another bank. If this was permitted, I could see some lenders becoming creative with this financing option.

I’d say no to this because there are some that would find a way to abuse it. And they will.

oopswediditagain
oopswediditagain
September 12, 2017 5:01 pm

Local Fool: “The proposed stress test covers all insured and uninsured originations and potentially renewals – but the latter I’m not sure on.”
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It would appear that the Mortgage Professionals Canada know what OSFI’s intentions are.

https://mortgageproscan.ca/en/post/submission-to-osfi

“We also recommend consideration be given to individuals who currently hold
mortgages. If a 200 basis point stress test is implemented above contract rate, and
rates do in fact rise over their term, many may no longer qualify for a renewal. They will
see an artificial 200 basis point increase over their actual interest rate increase. We
recommend that mortgage renewals be permitted to qualify at their contract rate without an additional stress test. Similarly, an exception to the qualification should be made for individuals who port their mortgage because they move mid-term and do not increase, or reduce, the outstanding loan amount.”

Hawk
Hawk
September 12, 2017 4:51 pm

“The buildup of debt during the boom phase of the global financial cycle raises the likelihood of a subsequent financial crisis. ”

That’s a pretty confident sounding statement oops. So does this:

“Financial cycles may end in financial crises that appear suddenly. As borrowers become overextended and central banks raise policy rates, financial institutions unwind their carry trades.
Risk premia increase rapidly along with the burden of the higher debt stock. Large-scale selling of financial assets and houses results in sharp price corrections. ”

Meanwhile up in Cadboro Bay, 2553 Vista Bay Rd is slashed $100K.

oopswediditagain
oopswediditagain
September 12, 2017 4:33 pm

A somewhat difficult/interesting read on one of the sources that the Bank of Canada decision making process is built on.

http://www.bankofcanada.ca/wp-content/uploads/2016/08/swp2016-38.pdf

“The buildup of debt during the boom phase of the global financial cycle raises the likelihood of a subsequent financial crisis. New research shows that the central banks can lean against the growth of the debt stock by keeping policy rates higher than warranted by current conditions. This is effective in lowering the likelihood of either a large house price correction or of a financial crisis over the long run. However, these effects are not large enough to overcome the negative consequences for borrowers who face a higher cost of debt.”

Local Fool
Local Fool
September 12, 2017 3:36 pm

James,

Previously they were stress testing all insured mortgage origination @ 2% over the going rate.

The proposed stress test covers all insured and uninsured originations and potentially renewals – but the latter I’m not sure on. So anyone getting a mortgage, regardless of the size of their down payment, will be subject.

James Soper
James Soper
September 12, 2017 3:33 pm

Just a question. What’s the difference between the new OSFI regulations that are being proposed and the measures enacted last year when they made people qualify at the Bank of Canada posted rate?

Local Fool
Local Fool
September 12, 2017 3:28 pm

HELOC growth in Canada: Jan 2012-July 2017
comment image

This chart depicts the amount, in dollar value, of people extracting equity from their homes for personal and business purposes. The majority of this activity is for personal, not business purposes – boats, new trucks, vacations etc. Approaching $285,000,000,000 – and that’s just HELOCs!

Learner
Learner
September 12, 2017 2:10 pm

Hawk you bring joy 🙂

Hawk
Hawk
September 12, 2017 1:53 pm

Glyn Rd going to be a major bagholder. Someone has to be the greater fool while reno flippers are getting whacked all over the place.

islandscott
islandscott
September 12, 2017 1:48 pm

1290 Glyn Rd that was talked about in previous threads sold for $96k over the $554k asking.

Hawk
Hawk
September 12, 2017 1:34 pm

Forgot one more. 1528 Coldharbour Rd relisted and slashed $200K.

Hawk
Hawk
September 12, 2017 1:27 pm

#107, 1611 Belmont Ave slashed $54K to $549K. Even the city’s top agent and “coming soon” pump can’t perform miracles.

4084 Cedar Hill Road slashed $47K to $938K.

934 Boulderwood Rise , #8 in Broadmead slashed $49K.

Another one of Luke’s neighbors has to do a baby slash of $13K at 2584 Lincoln Rd. A few months ago the Beemers would be lined up around the block. Nothing but crickets now.

Another 20 plus slashes city wide from Gangford to Sidney. Even the new boxes being built in Happy Valley ain’t so happy.

The chopping block is getting crowded looking like a bloody Game of Thrones scene. 😉

Marko Juras
September 12, 2017 11:00 am

I don’t get the service. If you have a Realtor, you should expect them to flag anything in the strata docs.

An agent has a commission on the line; it kind of makes sense to have a third party opinion.

Hawk
Hawk
September 12, 2017 10:58 am

Home Capital shareholders shoot down Buffet. Guess they want to go under faster.

Buffett’s bid to almost double stake in Canadian mortgage lender Home Capital gets voted down

http://www.omaha.com/money/buffett/buffett-s-bid-to-almost-double-stake-in-canadian-mortgage/article_cbfc7fce-97db-11e7-b02e-dbb16b450547.html

Local Fool
Local Fool
September 12, 2017 10:52 am

John Horgan says, after budget and Throne Speech debate, his government will turn its attention to tabling legislation to ban union and corporate political donations as well as to set the stage for a referendum on proportional representation.

Horgan says, his to do list also includes getting more housing built and cracking down on real estate speculation.

“We want to make sure we are working in both areas to make sure that we are discouraging speculation in the market. We have a proposal that would look at taxing those who are not making or paying taxes already in BC. That they are just using the real estate market as an opportunity to flip properties without making any impact on the provincial economy beyond their own benefit then we want to clamp down on that.”

Local Fool
Local Fool
September 12, 2017 10:44 am

You have no idea just how astute your observation is, haha.

But it is a real question folks want answered, somehow. Whatever. I just keep out of it.

caveat emptor
caveat emptor
September 12, 2017 10:40 am

re flood plains: Her suggestion so far appears to be, in a few words, “don’t”. Kind of funny, but who could argue…

Sounds like words of wisdom from the type of thing that governments sometimes puts out to contract for ~100K

Local Fool
Local Fool
September 12, 2017 10:33 am

@ CS,

My partner is currently authoring a white paper on climate adaptation strategies, and building on flood plains – it addresses the, “what do we do about building homes on flood plains” question.

Her suggestion so far appears to be, in a few words, “don’t”. Kind of funny, but who could argue…

CS
CS
September 12, 2017 10:23 am

Owners of elevated homes may find their properties more valuable. Conversely, owners of homes built on a flood plain ….

CS
CS
September 12, 2017 9:27 am

@ Leo M

All the chatter here on HHV about increasing density gave me an idea …

If the core municipalities won’t allow sufficient densification to prevent sprawl, maybe we need a high-density community to accommodate all population growth. Then Oak Bay and Gordon Head could slumber on for another generation without growth yet without causing toxic urban sprawl or crazy house prices.

Tianjin, in China, is building an eco-city to accomodate 350,000 people on an area of only 30 square km, equal to the area of the municipalities of Oak Bay and Victoria combined, or less than one third the area of the District of Saanich. For now, we would not need such a massive overflow community. But we could plan for staged development up to any size we want, beginning with a target of, say 125 thousand.

The location might best be somewhere in Central Saanich. We could call it New Brentwood Bay.

At the Tianjin density, the area required would be 12.5 km2, or a circular area with a radius of just under 1.6 km. That would mean no one would live further than a 15 minute stroll from the municipal center, so there would be no need for cars, which would be parked underground. The city would have wide tree-line avenues, but for pedestrians, side-walk cafés, etc., not cars. All streets would have covered walkways, so no need for umbrellas, and major thoroughfares would have a glass canopy, which could be retracted in fine weather.

There would, obviously, be a Central Park, this with a retractable glass dome, a swimming pool, skating rink, etc.

With a land area of 100 m2 per person, an average building height of six stories, and 40 m2 per person for living space and 20 m per person for offices, commercial space, workshops, factories, laboratories, etc., 90% of the land area would be available for roads, parks, lakes, etc.

The aim would be to foster business and industry within the new city, but there should be high-speed non-stop transit connections with downtown Victoria, Sidney, and Langford, and with the airport and ferry terminal.

The new town would be surrounded by a land reserve permitting expansion to up to 30 km2 and a total population of 350,000.

Now all that’s needed is a few billion in federal funds to kick-start the project. Perhaps the idea would appeal to Justin Trudeau, as an architectural legacy.

Introvert
Introvert
September 12, 2017 8:55 am

No, comments are published immediately. The 5 minute edit period does not prevent them from showing up to others in the meantime. Once they show up, nothing is stopping someone else from replying to them.

Leo, I understand how it works, but perhaps how it works isn’t ideal. What would be the downside of changing it so that comments aren’t publicly visible until the editing/deleting window expires?

Garden Suitor
Garden Suitor
September 12, 2017 8:33 am

LeoM with a population density in the GVR of 528/km^2 we’ve got a fair bit of comfortable densifying we could do 🙂

Even the city of Victoria proper at 4405/km^2 is pretty comfy with approximately one acre per 17 people.

Local Fool
Local Fool
September 12, 2017 8:11 am

Transunion would appear to have a better understanding of Canadian debt than the indebted. I don’t doubt for a minute that they would know how many homeowners are in trouble.

Agreed. Not only do agencies like Equifax and the above have a better understanding about debt and the indebted, they can also predict which groups and individuals are more likely to have credit issues than others. My understanding is there is a fairly robust statistical analysis available to analyze credit holders, which lends to the warnings both have been giving out. It wouldn’t be rocket science to throw in an interest rate variable into that equation and have a look at the expected outcome.

They know what kind of risk you represent, even if you don’t – no matter how good your cover story is to your prospective lender, or whether you believe it yourself.

LeoM
LeoM
September 11, 2017 10:59 pm

All the chatter here on HHV about increasing density gave me an idea, but as usual someone else had the same idea before me and made a YouTube video. Just because density is possible doesn’t mean it’s a good idea.

https://youtu.be/r_iNRGac_uM

Oopswediditagain
Oopswediditagain
September 11, 2017 10:27 pm

LeoS: “The chance of those 700,000 people actually having even a picture of how much they spend every month and how close that puts them to the edge is zero.”
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Well, you hit the nail on the head there, Leo and that’s the scariest part. If people had the financial acumen that seemingly everyone on this blog did them we wouldn’t see the kind of debt ratios we have in this country.

Transunion would appear to have a better understanding of Canadian debt than the indebted. I don’t doubt for a minute that they would know how many homeowners are in trouble.

“TransUnion is an American company that provides credit information and information management services to approximately 45,000 businesses and approximately 500 million consumers worldwide in 33 countries.” Wikipedia

Oopswediditagain
Oopswediditagain
September 11, 2017 8:43 pm

Marko Juras
September 11, 2017 at 7:49 pm
Watching BNN, it will be interesting to see the spill over effect from Toronto.

So why April? Why not MOM or YOY or even February or June?
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Hmmmm, maybe because that was the market peak and it’s crashing from there. The media was your friend on the way up, Marco, not so much on the way down.

BUSINESS
Toronto Houses Are Losing Value At A Rate Of $100,000 A Month
Prices have fallen by a quarter since the market peaked in April.

An average single-family home in the city of Toronto went for $1.191 million in August, the city’s real estate board reported Wednesday. That’s a drop of nearly $388,000, or 24.5 per cent, since April, when Ontario’s government announced a new foreign speculators’ tax and other measures meant to cool the housing market.

Hawk
Hawk
September 11, 2017 8:31 pm

Looks like a condo bubble to me. Question should be is how many flippers will not qualify under new stress test rules ? If they get stuck being a bagholder there won’t be enough renters left to pay their high ratio mortgage. Another disaster in the making.

http://victoria.citified.ca/condos/

Marko Juras
September 11, 2017 7:53 pm

For anyone looking at strata properties a new Victoria based company has popped up offering a pretty interesting service -> http://condoclear.ca/

Marko Juras
September 11, 2017 7:49 pm

Watching BNN, it will be interesting to see the spill over effect from Toronto.

So why April? Why not MOM or YOY or even February or June?

John Dollar
John Dollar
September 11, 2017 7:25 pm

Just for fun –>Any predictions on how long it takes for the new interest rate increase to affect local SFH prices?

It depends on how long of a rate guarantee the banks are giving prospective purchasers. For example it may be 90 days for houses and two years for condos. That may seem unfair to some people but the reality is that the government wants to slow down appreciation but at the same time stimulate construction.

It can’t be done.

John Dollar
John Dollar
September 11, 2017 5:46 pm

So where is Carol James going to get the workers to build those 1700 affordable units.

With the market so tight for trades she is going to have to get them from private projects thereby driving up the costs of construction.

The government always tries to goose the new construction market. Maybe they should goose the re-sale market instead. Giving small time entrepreneurs economic incentives if they sell their investment properties in the next 6 months such as refund of 25% of the Capital Gains tax paid in addition to what they would get federally.

That would put a lot more homes on the market and be quicker to solve the housing issue and cheaper for the tax payer.

caveat emptor
caveat emptor
September 11, 2017 5:29 pm

Just for fun –>Any predictions on how long it takes for the new interest rate increase to affect local SFH prices?

I’d agree with Marko that the current increases are probably not enough to substantially affect prices. There won’t (yet) be sticker shock at renewal for one thing.

I also think it will be hard to see the effect of small interest rate changes among all the other moving parts affecting house prices – OSFI changes, lagged effect of earlier changes, changes plus and minus to the economy, possible NDP clampdown on speculation, foreign buyer tax, federal tax changes that will apparently cause small business apocalypse.

I do think if there is another 0.5 to 1.0% in the relatively short term it will begin to bite on housing prices unless the economy is absolutely riproaring. The increases to the overnight rate so far got us back to where we were just a couple of years ago. One percent on top of that would put us back to the levels that haven’t been experienced since 2008 (albeit very low in historical terms).

One point I am in agreement with the bears is that housing and our economy are more sensitive than ever to interest rate hikes after this long period of extremely low rates.

oopswediditagain
oopswediditagain
September 11, 2017 5:28 pm

Entomologist
September 11, 2017 at 5:01 pm
Easy there, Oops. ‘A million Canadians’ isn’t the same group of people as local SFH potential sellers.

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Lol. I wasn’t actually assuming that kind of growth in Victoria, Entomologist, however one has to presume that a certain percentage of that group are more likely than not local SFH potential sellers.

The point being, of course, that it isn’t going to require too much of an increase in mortgage rates to affect the local market.

Michael
Michael
September 11, 2017 5:19 pm

Watching BNN, it will be interesting to see the spill over effect from Toronto.

http://www.bnn.ca/polopoly_fs/1.848511!/fileimage/httpImage/image.JPG_gen/derivatives/default/toronto-home-prices.JPG

Entomologist
Entomologist
September 11, 2017 5:01 pm

Easy there, Oops. ‘A million Canadians’ isn’t the same group of people as local SFH potential sellers.

oopswediditagain
oopswediditagain
September 11, 2017 4:35 pm

Marko Juras
September 11, 2017 at 4:27 pm
Just for fun –>Any predictions on how long it takes for the new interest rate increase to affect local SFH prices?

I don’t think interest rates have increased enough….I think a better question would be how much do interest rates need to increase to substantially affect the local SFH prices.
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Apparently, a million people might disagree with you Marco.

http://www.cbc.ca/news/business/transunion-debt-interest-rates-1.3759844

“It is unfortunate almost a million Canadians would struggle if mortgage interest rates increased even a small amount,” said Jeffrey Schwartz, executive director of Consolidated Credit Counseling Services of Canada.

oopswediditagain
oopswediditagain
September 11, 2017 4:32 pm

Learner
September 11, 2017 at 4:25 pm
Just for fun –>Any predictions on how long it takes for the new interest rate increase to affect local SFH prices?
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Well, if this research taken last year is any indication, then I think that we should find out pretty darn quick. Mind you, I would wait until OSFI enacts their legislation … shortly, before it becomes crystal clear that we aren’t experiencing a seasonal blip.

http://www.cbc.ca/news/business/transunion-debt-interest-rates-1.3759844

“Company research released Tuesday says that roughly 718,000 of those people wouldn’t be able to keep their financial heads above water if their interest rate went up by as little as 0.25 percentage points.”

Marko Juras
September 11, 2017 4:27 pm

Just for fun –>Any predictions on how long it takes for the new interest rate increase to affect local SFH prices?

I don’t think interest rates have increased enough….I think a better question would be how much do interest rates need to increase to substantially affect the local SFH prices.

Learner
Learner
September 11, 2017 4:25 pm

Just for fun –>Any predictions on how long it takes for the new interest rate increase to affect local SFH prices?

Introvert
Introvert
September 11, 2017 4:12 pm

(I deleted my comment that Marko just quoted. That’s sort of a bug, isn’t it, Leo? Maybe comments shouldn’t be visible to readers until after the 5-minute editing window is over. That might eliminate cases like this.)

100% agree but what happens when I need medical help and my doctor is Caribbean?

Let’s cross that bridge when we get there. Until then, it just feels like scare-mongering.

Marko Juras
September 11, 2017 4:07 pm

That’s fine, Marko. You’re not a heart surgeon, so our society will be fine with you on the job only 9 months.

100% agree but what happens when I need medical help and my doctor is Caribbean?

Marko Juras
September 11, 2017 3:46 pm

Starting next year with this whole small business tax BS coming down the pipe I am looking at spending 2+ months a year in Europe

Looking at what the BC Government just announced going to change that to 3 months 🙂 Ohh well.

Introvert
Introvert
September 11, 2017 2:49 pm
Anna Edwards
Anna Edwards
September 11, 2017 2:14 pm

So it wasn’t a direct quote. It was your interpretation of what he said and that you agreed with his one time thought. I got it now.

Entomologist
Entomologist
September 11, 2017 2:11 pm

Folks, the text is there to see. I didn’t change it. Nor do I disagree. The issue is???

Anna Edwards
Anna Edwards
September 11, 2017 1:55 pm

But Entomologist you didn’t quote JD.

What you said was “Yeah, also, as JD noted on the last thread – condos are seen in many areas as a ‘lower’ form of housing than SFH.”

He didn’t say condos are seen in many areas as a ‘lower’ form of housing than SFH.

What he said was “At one time I thought condos and town homes were a step down from a house because the builders in the past built condos like they did apartment blocks. Boring, boring, boring units.”

I don’t know where you got the “condos are seen in many areas as a ‘lower’ form of housing than SFH.” from his one time thought.

John Dollar
John Dollar
September 11, 2017 1:47 pm

Entomologist for the record, I know what I wrote and you got what I was said completely wrong.

If you don’t give a flying fig what I think about condos – then don’t quote me. If you can not quote someone correctly then your quotation mark privileges should be rescinded.

Entomologist
Entomologist
September 11, 2017 1:20 pm

JD, for the record, you wrote –
At one time I thought condos and town homes were a step down from a house because the builders in the past built condos like they did apartment blocks. Boring, boring, boring units.

So my quoting you by saying that you referred to condos as a ‘lower’ form of housing is based on that comment. ‘A step down’. Thus, lower.

(I agree, by the way. They used to be very boring, perhaps even unsightly. They also get rented out much more than SFHs. Both reasons, I think, lead to prejudice and NIMBYism. Now – much less boring, but I don’t know if the prejudice is gone).

Anyway, that’s what I was referring to, not something ‘I wanted to read’. I don’t give a flying fig about what you think about condos.

Bman
Bman
September 11, 2017 1:14 pm

Another problem is that many if not most of the older build condo complexes in town have pet or age restrictions. Given the size of the units in these buildings, they would be quite suitable for a nuclear family and their pup, but good luck finding a place that will have you.

I think it just adds to the notion that condos are not family friendly. Off to the West Shore you go…

Bman
Bman
September 11, 2017 12:56 pm

“I can appreciate you are in favour of condos Marko, and you said you were happy growing up in one, but it’s the reality that most people prefer to raise children in a house with a yard and some privacy.”

I agree. Which is why it sucks that Victoria’s housing stock, like a lot of other N.A. towns and cities, is not sufficiently diverse. There are not very many side/side, front/back duplexes. There are no semi-detached houses, nor are there fee-simple row houses outside of the West Shore (that I know of).

Dealing with a strata council is the main reason I wouldn’t want to live in a townhouse or condo, and then being forced to pay a monthly assessment for shit that I can do myself. I mostly would prefer to be left alone, and know my neighbours from behind a fence.

Be nice if there was more semi-detached housing.

caveat emptor
caveat emptor
September 11, 2017 12:44 pm

If condo living isn’t your thing and you want the complete opposite there are a number of acreages with houses within 30-60 minutes of downtown Victoria on the market for under 1 million.

Lore
Lore
September 11, 2017 12:33 pm

@ LocalFool below, re: “Another is older folks who cannot or will not do the yard-work and other maintenance…”

Living in an area that is predominantly elderly, I find that most either take great care of their property themselves or hire local trades for everything from yardwork to window cleaning. There are of course end-of-life situations where things are simply falling apart…

My work has taken me into a lot of homes, especially where there are domestic issues, and IMO there is a segment of people at all stages of life who simply do not belong in a house, either because they’re too busy (career / lifestyle), or they’re slobs, or they lack basic life skills. The advantage of apartments is that most of the responsibility for care is taken out of their hands. (This is why there’s such a push to get the homeless into apartments: they work like a kennel, ensuring some standard of living without the associated obligations. Don’t think of this as being cynical on my part; it’s just a practical observation.)

Deb
Deb
September 11, 2017 11:35 am

I was in Olympic Village for a week at the end of August. My son just sold his condo there, at a ridiculous profit, good for him I guess. Anyway I was happy to see so many children and new families with babies. Sadly in the same building there was a drug bust with a lab discovered. The same night as the bust three other suits mysteriously emptied and their occupants are still being sought by the police. I guess that is the good and the bad of condos in a busy city. In my opinion this might be where Victoria is headed.

Marko Juras
September 11, 2017 11:13 am

You can go weeks without seeing a toddler in downtown Vancouver. It’s nice to have some proper, full-service cities that are still family-friendly, like Victoria is.

I was in Yaletown a few weeks ago and saw at least 10 baby strollers/toddlers.

John Dollar
John Dollar
September 11, 2017 11:12 am

Yeah, also, as JD noted on the last thread – condos are seen in many areas as a ‘lower’ form of housing than SFH

Did I say that? Or did I say…

If you have a small family or you’re an empty nester, owning a condo is a better lifestyle than a house

People read what they want to read and forget the rest.

Barrister
Barrister
September 11, 2017 11:08 am

Thank you for doing the numbers.

I suspect that we have had a drop in buyers from Vancouver with their deep pockets. We had a surge of early retirees from Vancouver when their prices went seriously crazy. But that is a limited well to draw from and it was rational that the numbers would eventually drop.

Not sure what is going on with the condos. Does anyone have a feel whether it is mostly speculators?

Entomologist
Entomologist
September 11, 2017 11:01 am

Yeah, also, as JD noted on the last thread – condos are seen in many areas as a ‘lower’ form of housing than SFH. So you don’t often have condos built on quiet side-streets near parks. Why not? Probably because planners don’t like to mix and match in new neighborhoods (and SFH’s always get the quiet spots), and neighbours get all NIMBY with these proposals when rezoning is suggested.

I want to live on a quiet side-street near a park; thus, I choose a SFH, because that’s what exists.

Mukluk
Mukluk
September 11, 2017 10:59 am

I can appreciate you are in favour of condos Marko, and you said you were happy growing up in one, but it’s the reality that most people prefer to raise children in a house with a yard and some privacy. SFHs are the most conducive to families, townhouses less-so, and condos the least. Families used to raise kids in the core of Vancouver, but they don’t anymore unless they’re stratospherically wealthy. You can go weeks without seeing a toddler in downtown Vancouver. It’s nice to have some proper, full-service cities that are still family-friendly, like Victoria is.

Marko Juras
September 11, 2017 10:22 am

I’ve also figured out that I really don’t need a SFH for reasons other people want SFH. For example, I thought I would enjoy a house because I could have a huge garage. However, I don’t have time to work on cars; therefore, underground parking stalls in a condo tower would be equivalent in my personal circumstance. For someone who actual has time to work on a car different story.

Marko Juras
September 11, 2017 10:18 am

Leo, active listings should be 1,949.

but it’s pretty clear that the low inventory is not constraining sales, and they are slumping because of a reduced demand at current prices.

I sent in an offer on that property on Glyn before the offer deadline and I know my clients’ offer was the 5th received so who knows how many they had at the deadline.

Pretty much same story for 2 bed 2 bath condos in the core under $400k.

So, I guess low inventory is not constraining sales, but if there was more inventory in certain price brackets I think there would be more sales.

Local Fool
Local Fool
September 11, 2017 10:16 am

100% I would go with a condo…..why

Strong argument. Another is older folks who cannot or will not do the yard-work and other maintenance. So, also can be a stage of life issue.

Marko Juras
September 11, 2017 10:11 am

If you had unlimited fiscal means, would you choose a townhouse, or a house? If a house, why?

100% I would go with a condo…..why

owning a condo is a better lifestyle than a house. Especially if you and your special someone like to travel on a moments notice. Book a cheap flight to Australia for a couple of weeks and you just have to walk out the door.

In my case replace Australia with Croatia. Starting next year with this whole small business tax BS coming down the pipe I am looking at spending 2+ months a year in Europe and leaving a large house for that kind of time is kind of annoying. Luckily I have an assistant to check in on it every few days but still not ideal.

Problem is type of condo I would like to live in long term (10 to 30 years) would be large (1,200 to 1,400 sq/ft) and ideally downtown in a concrete building. At that point money is an object as my house is cheaper on a monthly cash flow basis, much better long term appreciation, and much much less risk. i.e. if absolutely everything went sideways I move into my suite and rent out the main part of the house which would cover all the expenses. And if I need to repair something I can do it on my own terms/quality/etc.

Local Fool
Local Fool
September 11, 2017 9:48 am

Thanks Leo!

Some similarities to Vancouver, actually, except townhouses. I’m guessing some of the demand for condos is occurring at the expense of the detached segment.

What does the data say vs the long term trend, given 2016 was a bit of an outlier year? I suspect what we’re looking at is more than just seasonality…